簡(jiǎn)單句練習(xí)題

1、第二章句 法一、簡(jiǎn)單句(一)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)題1指出下列各句屬于哪種基本句型。1. They are students.()2. The flowers turn red in spring.()3. The boys laughed.()4. We study English.()5. The teacher asked me two questions.()6. We all call him Xiao Li.()題2同意句改寫(xiě)。1. Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea2. Yesterday my friend

2、gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present.3. Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago.4. Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures.5. My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday.6. Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mu

3、m has a new skirt.題3變成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答。1. This is a bike under the tree.2. There are some apple trees in front of the house.3. There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4. There were some people in the street.5. There will be a sports meeting next week.6. There is going to be an English film

4、 this evening.7. There is something wrong with my watch.8. She has some story-books.9. We have a TV set in our house.題4用存在有和所屬有的正確形式填空。1. . a picture on the wall?2. any maps on the back wall?3. Rose any paper?4. There some nice picture-books over there.5. How many people in your family?6. I some lib

5、rary books.7. How much paper you? I two pieces of paper.8. You any sisters.9. any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some.10. much rice in the bowl?11. any people in the picture? No, any.12. a ball and two boxes under the bed.13. a fish and chips shop at the end of the road.14. any kites in the sky.15. a

6、 little ink left in his pen at the moment?16. The road is wet. a heavy rain just now.題5同意句改寫(xiě)。1. I haven't any books in my hand.Any books in my hand.2. They haven't any sisters.They sisters.They sisters. （口語(yǔ)中）They sisters.3. Mary has no sisters and no brothers.Mary sisters brothers.4. There i

7、sn't any water in the glass. There water in the glass.5. There isn't any water and air on the moon.There water air on the moon.There is water air on the moon.題6英譯漢。1. There seems to be a heavy snow this afternoon.2. There must be many people in the room.3. There may be a mistake in your prob

8、lems.4. There can be a heavy rain here.5. There stands a big tree over there.6. There lived an old man in the village.題7漢譯英。1 .花園里有許多女學(xué)生2 .你們班有多少名學(xué)生?3 .這屋里只有一臺(tái)電視4,我們有足夠的時(shí)間做作業(yè)5 . 一月份有多少天?6 .動(dòng)物園有多少種動(dòng)物?7 .月球上沒(méi)有空氣，上面怎能有生物呢？8 .請(qǐng)別離開(kāi)，會(huì)后有電影。9 .或許還剩下幾票。（三）陳述句題8把下列各詞連成陳述句。1. see, a map, can, I, the, wall, on2

9、. does, often, the, go, Lucy, park, not, to3. right, he, I, think, is, don't題9漢譯英。1 .農(nóng)民們正在為來(lái)年作好準(zhǔn)備。2 .我和林濤是好朋友。3 .他們還沒(méi)有完成那項(xiàng)工作。4 .這個(gè)小男孩不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。5 .小明可能語(yǔ)文考試不及格。（四）一般疑問(wèn)句題10將下列各句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定或否定回答。1. They are playing basketball on the playground.basketball on the playground?2. They can borrow books from

10、the library. borrow books from the library? Yes,3. He has many English novels in his family?English novels in his family?No,.4. They go to school on foot every day.To school on foot every day? Yes,5. His father went to France last year. his father to France last year? No, 6. We have made a lot of be

11、autiful clothes these days. you a lot of beautiful clothes days?Yes, .7. He has finished his homework.89101112131415題12345678910111213his homework? No,.I will pass on a message to her?Pass on a message to her? Yes,.I would like a cup of milk, please.Like a cup of milk, please?Yes,. We have many cake

12、s for supper.變?yōu)榉穸ㄒ蓡?wèn)旬) Cakes for supper?.It is a wonderful skirt.(變?yōu)榉穸ㄒ蓡?wèn)句) a wonderful skirt?.I want to come with you.(變?yōu)榉穸ㄒ蓡?wèn)句)want to come with ?.I told you to come earlier.(變?yōu)榉穸ㄒ蓡?wèn)旬)You to come earlier?.I have been to Dalian three times.變?yōu)榉穸ㄒ蓡?wèn)旬) Been to Dalian three times?.I was hatching TV this tim

13、e last night? No, I.(六)選擇疑問(wèn)句11將下列各句變?yōu)檫x擇疑問(wèn)句并回答。.He is teacher (a student) ?.This ruler is yours. (his) ?.Kate wants this red apple. (that pear) ?.I'm looking for my pen. (Betty's) ?.The students visited the farm. (the factory) ?. We're going to the Great Wall this week. (next week) Factor

14、y.My teacher often has lunch at school. (at home). Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? The sun is. Who studies (the) hardest, Tom, Jim or Lucy? Jim does. Whose handwriting is better, Li Lei's Wei Fangs? Wei Fangs is.Lin Tao's father goes to work on foot. (by bus) ?.I can say it in English.

15、 (in Chinese) ?. We will read these words. (write) ?14. We'll watch TV. (go to the cinema)15. He will be here at eight. (at nine)16. Is Lily going to the shop? (Lucy)17. Do you draw the picture for Kate? (for me)（七）反意疑問(wèn)句題12完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句。..4.

16、4.35.36.Everything is ready,Somebody came here just now, This isn't your book, There are ten boys here, I，m a student, ? He was really unhappy, He has a nice picture, ? He had breakfast at seven oclock, I must do it, ? He is at the cinema now,She had to go there,You h

17、ad better go home, There is litter water in the glass,Listen to me carefully, Don't look out of the window, Let's go to the park,Let us look at your new book, She thinks you are right,I don' think you are right, Learning English well is hard, He is going to the football match, Liu Ying d

18、oes well in English, She hasri t got a ticket for the examination, There was a picture on the wall last term, Xiao Li had made good progress, The plane leaves at ten,I'm late, ? Nobody is waiting for you, This is a lovely city, Lend me your bike, You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon, Our ci

19、ty has changed a lot since 1987,He doesntalk much, There is a ball in his hand,They were singing when you got there, Mike will be late for school today, 37. They aren't going to be teachers in the future, ?38. He's never been to the Great Wall, ?39. There were few people in this place hundre

20、ds of years agoJ40. There is little ink in the pen, ?41. Let's have a rest, ?42. I think he will come soon. ?43. Pass me that book, ?44. Tom didn't go to the park yesterday, did he?常定回答并翻譯）45. Lucy is a Chinese girl, isn't she?沖定回答并翻譯）（八）否定疑問(wèn)句題13把下列否定的一般疑問(wèn)句譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Aren't they beautif

21、ul? Yes, they are.2. Can't you see I'm a bird? No, I can't.3. Don't you know him? Yes, I do.4. Won't you have more rice? No, I won.5. Haven't you done it ? Yes, I have.題14把下列否定的特殊疑問(wèn)句譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Why don't do your homework? （Why not do your homework?）2. Who is not here? Who isn

22、（t here?感嘆句題15把下列各句變?yōu)楦袊@句。1. It is a nice box. .2. The man is very old. .3. The watches are quite new. .4. Take are beautiful flowers. .5. The workers are working hard.6. The factory is so big. .7. The child is very clever. .8. The sum shines so brightly. .9. We are having a fine day. .10. She looks

23、pretty in red dress. .11. We had a gook time last week. .12. He was foolish to think like that. 13. Your classroom is clean and bright. .14. This is a very difficult question. .15. They were living a happy life. . 用what ,how填空。1. a big horse it is !2. big the horse is !3. new the books ate!4. lovely

24、 the boy is !5. well he studies !6. delicious moon cades!6. fat the pigs are !7. good students they are用兩種方法變成感嘆句。1. She is a beautiful girl.she is !the girl is2. There are big trees. the trees are J they are!（十）祈使句用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Please(open) the door.2. (look)at the picture ,please !3. (nor be)care

25、less.4. (be)quiet , please.5. Please(not watch )TV so much Jim!6. (let)me (have)a look at the photo.7. let the boy(go)out at night.8. Let the boy(not go)out at night.根據(jù)要求變化。1. Tom is sitting on the desk.變成否定祈使句)2. Open the window , please.舊上)3. Be standing in the rain.M上)4. Please dont take down the

26、 picture.儻成肯定祈使旬)5. Please read the text變成否定祈使句)漢譯英。1 .不要在課堂上說(shuō)話(huà)。2,下次請(qǐng)別遲到了3.請(qǐng)不要喝臟水。4.請(qǐng)不要像這樣說(shuō)5.不要在墻上畫(huà)。6.我們?nèi)ス珗@吧?。┑寡b句將下列倒裝句譯成漢語(yǔ)，并注意其含意1. There comes the bus.2. There goes the bell.3. Shes hungry ." SO am I.”4. He can drive a car . SO can I.5. Lilei studies well .SO does Wei Hua .6. Mr. Black isn

27、9;t good at swimming. Neither (Nor)is Mr. Green.7. Yesterday we didn't go there .Neither (Nor)did they.8. What a fine day today ! So it is.9. My brother hasn' been to Dalian. Neither (Nor)he has.10. My mother always thinks of others. So she does.（十二）主謂語(yǔ)的一致用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空。1. Grass always green in

28、the south.2. Not only you but also I wrong.3. Neither Bill nor his parents at home.4. The football team having bath 筑澡)now.5. Maths the language of science.6. Neither of the sentences correct.7. When each person (come) in, they must show their tickets.8. Nothing in the world difficult for one who is

29、 careful.9. Ten thousand pounds a lot of money.10. Fifty miles not a great distance.11. It Comrade Li and Comrade Wang who did it.12. Nobody but John and Jim (be) asked to go.13. What two and two?14. None of us (have) got a camera照相機(jī))。15. There (be) some pens and a pencil in my bag.16. Reading in be

30、d (be) bad a for your eyes.17. Vegetables sold at this shop (be) usually cheap.18. All that can be done (do).19. Between the two buildings (stand) a theatre 劇院)。20. A large number of boys and girls (play) in the park.21. Swimming here (need) great courage.粵氣)。22. A teacher with two students (come) t

31、o us.23. No one except me (know) about it.24. Mary like many other (like) dancing.25. My father and mother teachers of English.26. Physics a very important subject.27. What the news from London?28. Much needed to solve 解決)the problem.29. everybody ready?30. People (like) to swim in summer.31. The Ch

32、inese people a great people.32. The police (try) to catch the thief.33. Class Five (be) to go to the Summer Palace next Sunday.34. Class Five (be) all out on the playground.35. My family (not be) large.36. My family (be) music lovers.37. Each of us (have) a frisby.38. Each of the dictionaries very u

33、seful.39. there anything I can do for you?題23改1. . What we want are milk.A BCD2. Which is your exercise-books?ABC D3. None of this money are mine.A B C D4. Everything are quiet here.A BCD5. There are some orange in the bottle. A B C D6. Lots of paper have been used by the students. ABCD7. Either you

34、 or I are able to do it.A BCD8. Neither he nor you js right. A B C D9. There js two bowls of rice on the table. A B CD10. The bag of apples are very heavy. A B C D11. We are Chinese. You two are German.A BC D12. Her blue trousers is very long. A BCD13. This pair of trousers are Ming Ming's. A BC

35、D14. Two pieces of paper is on the table.A B C D15. Those fish is ten yuan. A B C D16. Who have done the work?ABC D17. Where was you last night?ABC D18. Li Ming and I am in the middle school. A B CD19. The singer and dancer book very young.ABCD20. The singer and the dancer 100ks very young. ABCD題24選

36、擇填空。1. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. knowsB. knowC.have knowD.is known2. There-fourths of the surface of the earth sea.A. isB. areC.wereD.has been3. All but one here just now.A. isB. wasC.has beenD.were4. A fork and knife on the table.A. isB. areC.has beenD.have been5. Each boy and girl _ a new book

37、.A. are givenB. was givenC.being givenD.were given6. My clothes _ made to order.A. isB. areC.hasD.have7. The old taken good care of in our country.A . isB. hasC. areD. have8. More than one person made the suggestion.A . wasB. hasC. whereD. have9. Half of the students made the same mistake.A . hasB.

38、haveC. isD. are10. Something wring with my TV set.A . wasB. wereC. hasD. are11. good exercise.A . Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hill areD. The climbing of hillare12. Either Tom or I to blame.A . to beB. amC. areD. is13. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of the

39、m not.A . wasB. wereC. beingD. to be14. Twenty dollars enough for the coat.A . isB. areC. hasD. have15. Five minus three two.A . isB. areC. amD. were16. My old friend and schoolmate in Beijing.A . liveB. livingC. are livingD. lives17. Neither my sister nor I going to the movies.A . isB. areC. amD. were18. He as well as his classmates physics.A . likeB. l