2019年高考英語第二輪練習(xí)限時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)完形填空31

1、312019 年高考英語第二輪練習(xí)限時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)完形填空注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！無論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中，問題大多具有委婉性， 尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時(shí)也大大增加了考試難度?？忌J(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明確考察要點(diǎn)，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時(shí)用筆將重點(diǎn)勾畫出來，方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。只有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c(diǎn)鎖定，明確題意。八I am used to taking a bus home, but last

2、 night it was 1and I decided toride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk 2to each car that passed. I 3each one to 4, but none would. Then I 5that it was the time of day whenone group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I hadn t had the idea of taking a 6. I was all we

3、t. I 7my hat to pour8the water that had collected in the brim帽邊.At that moment, a taxi stopped in front of meand the driver said something that I didn t 9. I quickly jumped in and sat down.“ Where do you want to go ?”he asked me. I gave him my 10. “ That s uptown 向住宅區(qū), sir, ” he said.“ I m 11duty no

4、w. I was just to 12you up if you were going my 13.“ 14 this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped 15 the taxi. Theirknocking horns 喇叭were beginning to 16 that we move. I 17 I had knownwhat to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver 18 me home. But at thesame time, I knew that I 19 hav

5、e gotten into the taxi without understanding whatthe driver had said to me. Two more blasts鳴笛from somebody s horn made thedriver demand that I make up my mind. I got out, 20I didn t want to.1. A. late B. dark C. raining D. snowing2. A. signing B. showing C. shaking D. nodding3. A. hoped B. thought C

6、. considered D. expected4. A. pass B. pause C. stop D. stand5. A. remembered B. forgot C. imagined D. thought6. A. walkB. carC. busD. taxi7. A. put onB. took offC. put awayD. picked up8. A. offB. outC. awayD.into9. A. understand B. noticeC. hearD. listen10.A. placeB. houseC. homeD. address11.A. from

7、B. offC. toD.on12.A. takeB. bringC. pickD. keep13.A. direction B. roadC. pathD. way14.A. ByB. OnC. DuringD. In15.A. atB. in front of C. behindD. beside16.A. orderB. demandC. suggestD. encourage17.A. wishedB. hopedC. hatedD. regretted18 A get B. send C. take D. fetch19 A mustn ' t B. couldn '

8、 t C. shouldn ' t D. mightn ' t20 A as if B. although C. so D. and答案簡(jiǎn)析：1、選C根據(jù)后文可知，天正“下著雨”。2、選A。余者不及signing 含義準(zhǔn)確。3、選D。A、B不能接sth to do ,C 接sth to do 時(shí)作"認(rèn)為"講，在此不合語境。4、選Q打車的人當(dāng)然希望過往的出租車能“?！毕聛?。5、選A。根據(jù)語境可排除 B C Dthought接從句時(shí)，一般作“認(rèn)為”講，不合文 息。6、選Do全句意思為：我要是不曾有乘"出租車”這一念頭該多好?。ar表意不準(zhǔn)確,它除了指

9、出租車外，還可指其它車子。7、選B。“脫下”帽子以便倒掉積水。8、選B。將水從帽邊倒“出”。9、選 A。從第十九個(gè)空格后的without understanding what the driver had said tome中可判斷出。10、選D。告訴司機(jī)的應(yīng)是所去的地方，即“地址”。余者不合習(xí)慣表示法。11、選B。從他不再向住宅區(qū)送客來看，他已“下"班。12、選Co pick up系固定搭配，意為“搭載"。13、選D。根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)法選定。14、選A。“到這時(shí)為止”雨下得更大了。15、選C。鳴喇叭來催促的車子一定是“在后面”。16、選B。鳴喇叭是“要求”前面的車子啟動(dòng)。余者

10、不合語境。17、選A。根據(jù)從句謂語的虛擬語氣形式選定。18、選C。從詞的用法角度考慮。19、選Co我知道在未明白司機(jī)話的情況下，我“不該”上車。20、選Bo從句表示的是讓步關(guān)系。*4 ±擊1Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read

11、 our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 3 process, but there ' s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5 that we find ways to6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication.Then the man n

12、ext to me raised his hand and volunteered this story:"Makingmy 8, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town.There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a 10 on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank i

13、n the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.（畜生）.The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11. Within two hours,Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one12 found out.“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Br

14、own' s name 13 on my list. I didnt even know if he was still 14. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15, I heard, “Hello? ” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. "Yes." "Well,this is Jimmy

15、 Calkins. ”“And I want you to know that I did it ? ” Paused. "I knew it! ” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 16 discussion. His closing words were:"Jimmy, Ialways felt bad for you 17 your buddies got it off their chest, but you werecarrying it 18 all these years. I want to thank yo

16、u for calling me.for your sake.”19 all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course:Jimmy inspired me topast wrongdoings.1. A. something2. A. ashamed3. A. private funny4. A. foolish brave5. A. expected demandedB. anything C. somebodyB. afraid C. sureB.

17、secretB. politeB. suggestedIt ' s never too late toD. anybodyD. proudC. interestingC. simple D.C. ordered_20_ theD.D.6. A. connect withB. depend on C. make apologize to D.get along with7. A. improveB. continue C.realizeD.keep8. A. notesB. listC. planD. stories9. A. anyB.mostC. noneD. all10. A. p

18、artB. gameC. trickD. record11. A. viewB. signC. attentionD. remark12. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. ever13. A. appearsB. considersC. presentsD.remembers14. A. angryB.happyC. doubtfulD.alive15. A. wordsB. ringsC. repeatsD.calls16. A. coldB. plainC. nervousD. lively17. A. in caseB. so long asC. unlessD.bec

19、ause18. A. aroundB. outC. onD. away19. A. build upB. make upC. clear upD. give up20. A. regretB. forgiveC. rightD.punish【答案與解析】1. B。 根據(jù)下文可知句意為：教員要求我們把我們過去的任何事情(anything) 都列成表，這些事情是我們感到羞愧(ashamed) 、后悔或未完成的，然后大聲讀出。假設(shè)填something只表示一些事情，與句意不符。 2. A 。 ashamed 意為“羞愧的”，根據(jù)后面列舉的幾項(xiàng)，不應(yīng)該是“害怕的 (afraid) ”的事情。 3. A

20、 。 private 意為“私人的、保密的、不讓人知道的”。上述事情都屬于個(gè)人隱私，不宜公開。4. D 。 brave 意為“勇敢的”，盡管是隱私不宜公開，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。5. B。 suggested 意為 “建議” ， 句子謂語用的動(dòng)詞原形，是虛擬語氣，可先排除expected ；從說話者語氣看，不是“命令”，所以可排除ordered 和demanded。6. C。這里教員建議要做以下幾件事情： to make apologize to people “向人們道謙”， (to) take some actions right any wrong doings “采取措施糾正錯(cuò)誤的

21、所作所為”。7. Ao本來作者是參加一個(gè)交際培訓(xùn)班，而現(xiàn)在教員所要學(xué)員做的一切似乎與培養(yǎng)交際 能力無關(guān)，所以作者很納悶這是否能提高(improve) 他的交際能力。8. B 。 make a list 意為“列表、造表”。9. C 。 none of us kids liked 是定語從句，前面省略了關(guān)系代詞whom / that( 代替Sheriff)，選none表示Jimmy(由短文最后可知此人是Jimmy)和他的少年伙伴都不喜歡那位郡長(zhǎng) (Sheriff) ，與下文吻合。10. C 。 play a trick on sb 意為“捉弄某人”。11. B。sign意為“記號(hào)、標(biāo)記、符號(hào)”，

22、指Jimmy他們寫的字。12. D 。 ever 用于否定句表示“在任何時(shí)候、從來”，由于 Jimmy 說了謊話，所以“從來就沒人查明事實(shí)真相(found out) ”。與下文“幾乎 20 年后再提及此事”相呼應(yīng)。13. A 。 appear 意為“出現(xiàn)”，指 Sheriff Brown 的名字被列在表上。14. Db alive 意為"活著的"，此時(shí)Jimmy還不知道Sheriff Brown是否活著，與后面 他們接通電話，證實(shí)了Sheriff Brown 還活著。所以此處不宜用其他形容詞。15. B 。 ring 意為“鈴聲”，這里指電話被撥通。16. D 。由 we

23、had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 進(jìn)行的是熱烈的(lively) 討論。所以不宜選其他形容詞。17. d后面的句子說明原因，應(yīng)選 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：因?yàn)槟愕幕锇槎及阉?18.A。around意為"大約"，此句表示：而Jimmy卻這些(nearly20 年)年來一直把他所做過 的錯(cuò)事記在心頭。19. C。clearup意為“消除、解除"，此句意為：在兩年里Jimmy鼓勵(lì)了我消除在我的表上的所有101 項(xiàng) (做錯(cuò)了事情)。20. C 。 right 意為“糾正”，此句意為：糾正過去的不道德行為還為時(shí)不晚。*4

24、7;擊結(jié)束七Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery1andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.2theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,they3knowaboutthesechangesaheadoftime.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots4_needweather5.6earliesttime,menhave7thesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasava

25、rietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather8.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate 準(zhǔn) 確 的 .Nowtherearegovernmentbureaus 局 、 處 inmanyplacesthat9weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientific10_tohelpthemmaketheirforecasts預(yù) 報(bào) .Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto11speedanddirectiono

26、fthewind.Thustheycanpredictthe12ofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem13theiraccuracy,andtheymakeuseofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather14_information. Todaywhena15takesofffromanairport,he16knowwhatkindofweathertoexpectwhenhereacheshisdestination目的地.Ifthereis17_rainorsnowint

27、hemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand18thehourthatarivermayoverflow使?jié)q滿 itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovinginacertain19,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand20it.1.A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless 2.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When 3.A.canB.mayC.willD.needto 4.A.generallyB.esp

28、eciallyC.usuallyD.seldom 5.A.informationB.factC.adviceD.result6.A.FromB.ByC.SinceD.After7.A.noticedB.observedC.sawD.discovered8.A.studyB.resultC.informationD.predictions9.A.researchB.studyC.learnD.watch10.A.waysB.assistantsC.instrumentsD.equipments11.A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover12.A.timeB.directionC.speedD.path13.A.studyB.predictC.increaseD.know14.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless15.A.pilotB.planeC.personD.space16.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.might17.A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy18.A.evenB.als