2015暑期（十四）T2U2Keeping

1、14 T2 U2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section A-Section B一，根據(jù)漢字寫出音標(biāo)和單詞：1. （adj)疲倦的，疲勞的 _ _ 2.(v.)使發(fā)生，引起，導(dǎo)致；(n.)原因，起因 _ _ 3.(n.)廢棄物，垃圾；(v.)亂丟雜物 _ _ 4.(n.)垃圾箱 _ _ 5.（n.)指甲 _ _ 6.(n.)一餐（飯） _ _ 7.(prep.)沒有，缺乏 _ _ 8.(n.)文章，物品，冠詞 _ _ 9.(v.)吸煙，冒煙；(n.)煙 _ _ 10.(adv.)甚至，即使 _ _ 11(n.).癌，癌癥 _ _12.(adj)必要的

2、，必須的 _ _ 13.(adj.)活躍的，積極的 _ _二，詞組：1. Look“顯得./看起來. ” 為系動詞。look+ 形容詞 例： look tired 2.What caused it? 怎么回事？/什么引起的？ 3.go to bed very late 去睡覺很遲。 4.stay up=sit up熬夜。 stay at home/school 呆在家里/學(xué)校。stay in the office/room/park等：停留在辦公室/房間/公園 Staying up late is bad for your healthy. 熬夜對你的身體有害?！皊tay”動詞作為主語時，要加

3、ing 。再例： Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. Washing hands before meals is good for our healthy. 5.be +good /bad+for 對有益/有害 6.feel”感覺，覺得”為系動詞。 “feel+形容詞”為系表結(jié)構(gòu) 例：feel better感覺更好 feel bad感覺差 7.throw譯:扔?！皌hrow+名詞about=throw +名詞around =throw about +名詞=throw around +名詞” 譯：亂扔某物。 throw +代詞賓格about=th

4、row +代詞賓格around Dont throw it about/around.別把它亂扔。 The bad child often throw litter about/around.=The bad child often throw about/around +litter.那個壞孩子經(jīng)常亂扔垃圾。 8.get up early/late早起/遲起 9.wash hands/feet/the face洗手/洗腳/洗臉 10.before meals飯前 after meals飯后 11.brush teeth刷牙 12.without 為介詞譯：沒有。反義詞為with 。witho

5、ut breakfast沒吃早飯 without money沒有錢 without time沒有時間 without doing the homework沒有做家庭作業(yè) 13.play sports=do sports=do exercise做運(yùn)動 14.morning exercise早操 15.read in the sun在陽光下看書 in the sun在陽光下 16.read an article about smoking看一篇關(guān)于吸煙的文章 17.help sb relax有助于某人放松 18.can even cause cancer甚至能引起癌癥 19.give up“放棄”

6、為動詞詞組。 give up doing sth=stop doing sth. 譯： 放棄做某事。 例：You should give up smoking.=You should stop smoking.你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙。give+名詞+up=give up+名詞/give it/them up 類似的詞組還有: put up/put away/try on 20.show譯：出示,顯示。為動詞時有詞組： show sth to sb.=show sb sth.把某物給某人看 show sb around +某處帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某處 21.give sb energy給某人提供能量 22.fo

7、r the morning為早上 23.Its necessary for sb/sth 對某人或某物是必要的. Its necessary for sb to do sth.做某事對于某人來講是必要的 Its necessary for him to study hard.對于他來說努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要的 24.keep“保持”為系動詞 keep+形容詞 。 例：keep fit/healthy keep sb/sth +形容詞 keep you active保持/讓你富有活力。 keep the door open讓門開著 keep sb away from sth.使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物 You ha

8、d better keep the child away from the fire.你最好使孩子遠(yuǎn)離火 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 例： keeping trying.繼續(xù)努力 25.during the day在一天中 26.on /at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日 27.in the night=at night在晚上 28.study late學(xué)的很遲 29.drink enough water喝足夠的水 30.walk 此處為動詞=take a walk此處為名詞。譯：散步. 31.try to do sth.嘗試做某事。三，本話題語法重點(diǎn):

9、用“ should應(yīng)該/shouldnt不應(yīng)該/had better最好/had better not最好不/must必須/mustnt不準(zhǔn)”這六組能表達(dá)建議的情態(tài)動詞，代替下列用祈使句表達(dá)建議的句子。并背熟這些句子。1. Go to school early. 2.Get up late. 3.Do morning exercises. 4.Keep fingernails long. 留長指甲5.Washing hands before meals. 6.Play sports right after meals 飯后立即運(yùn)動。7.Go to school without breakfas

10、t.不吃早飯去上學(xué) 8.Brush teeth twice a day. 9.Read in the sun. 10.Stay up late at night. 11.Put litter into the dustbin. 把垃圾丟進(jìn)垃圾箱。12.Throw litter around。亂扔垃圾。四，*大膽練一練*. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. -my friend is ill. I have to look after him. - _A. Dont be late. B.I hope so C.Im sorry to hear that . D.Thank you.2. -Is getting

11、up late good or bad for our health? -_A,Yes, its bad. B,No, its good. C,Its bad. D,Its good.3. -Must I get up early tomorrow morning? -No, you _. Its Saturday morning.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C.cant D.neednt4. -Is doing morning _ a good habit習(xí)慣? -Yes, it is.A. exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exerci

12、sed5. He always reads _ the sun. Its bad _ his eyes.A. in, for B.in, to C.under, for D.under,to6. Children _ play soccer in the streets. Its not safe.A. may not B.will not C.neednt D.mustnt 7. He will try _ that his father should give up _.A. to suggest, smoking B.suggesting , to smoke C.to suggest,

13、 to smoke8. -Mike, Im afraid we cant finish the work today. -Dont worry.We have_ time to do it.A. few B.enough C.little D.many 9. The boy will _his photos to his classmates.A. borrow B.throw C.show10. I heard thousands of persons lost their lives in the earthquake(地震). -_.A. Nothing serious. B.How terrible. C.Thats great. D.Its nothing.II.，根據(jù)句意和首字母填詞:1. You shouldnt stay up too late. It will c_ a headache.2. Lunch is the main m_ of the day in China.3. Can you see me w_ your glasses.4. -Hi,Lily! Did you read an a_ about learning English well in todays ne