新概念課堂筆記 第一冊(cè) Lesson 87-88

1、新概念英語課堂筆記 第一冊(cè) Lesson 87-88Word Study3 / 3bring【用法】v. 帶來 ,送來 ( brought brought )【詞組】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶/拿來某物 bring sth. with sb. 隨身帶來某物 bring sb. with sb. 把某人隨同一起帶來 bring sth./sb. home 把某物/某人帶回家 bring back 帶回 歸還【辨析】bring, take, fetch, carry bring“帶來 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)從遠(yuǎn)往近拿 take“帶走 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)從近往遠(yuǎn)拿。詞組：ta

2、ke sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶 take sth. away 把拿走 take sth. to sb. 把帶給某人 fetch“去拿 ,去取 ,含有特意去拿的含義 ,雙向的動(dòng)作 ,同義詞：get 詞組：get sth. back 把取回來 carry“抬 ,搬 ,承載 ,沒有方向性 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)負(fù)重詞組：carry sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶crash【用法】n. 碰撞 v. 撞壞；撞毀【詞組】a plane crash 一次墜機(jī)事件 a car crash 一場(chǎng)車禍 a loud crash 一聲巨響 air crash 空難 crash down 崩塌；倒下repair【用

3、法】v. 修理；修復(fù)；修補(bǔ)；彌補(bǔ)【同義】mend, fix【例句】Ill have to get the bicycle repaired. 我得請(qǐng)人把自行車修理一下。 get sth. done 使某事被做 She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. 她向鏡中望去 ,開始往臉上重敷脂粉。 How can I repair the mistake? 我如何才能彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤呢？try【用法】v. 努力；設(shè)法；嘗試 n. 嘗試【詞組】try to do sth. 設(shè)法干某事 try doing 嘗試干某事 try ones be

4、st to do 竭盡全力干某事 try on 試穿 try out 實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試 try ones luck 碰碰運(yùn)氣 have a try 試一試【例句】They tried their best to repair the car. 他們竭盡全力修理那輛車。 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他正試圖搬動(dòng)那個(gè)書架。 Have you tried this new soap? 你使用過這種新肥皂嗎？ You can try on the new coat. 這件新上衣 ,你可以試一試。 I am also ready to try out paperc

5、utting。我也準(zhǔn)備嘗試一下剪紙。Text ExplanationWhats the number of your car?【譯文】您的汽車牌號(hào)是多少？【用法】number n. 數(shù)字 ,號(hào)碼 a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多的 ,大量的 當(dāng)此短語作主語時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g. A number of students are playing football on the playground. 許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。 the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “的數(shù)量 當(dāng)次短語作主語時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) e.g. The number of the appl

6、es is 40. 蘋果的數(shù)量是40。Theyre still working on it.【譯文】他們還在修呢?！居梅ā縲ork on 繼續(xù)工作 be still working on sth. 仍在努力中【例句】Did you finish your papers？ 你寫完論文了嗎？ Im still working on the papers. 我還在寫呢。Ah, yes, I remember now.【譯文】啊 ,是的 ,我現(xiàn)在記起來了?！居梅ā縭emember v. 記住 ,及其 ,記得 remember sb. 記得某人 remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事還沒

7、做 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事已做完【例句】Please remember to lock the door when you go out. 出門前記得鎖門。 Dont worry. I remember posting all the letters. 別擔(dān)憂。我記得把信都寄出去了。Have your mechanics finished yet?【譯文】你們的機(jī)械師修好了嗎？【用法】本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句 ,用yet表示“已經(jīng)。 finish v. 完成 finish sth. 完成 finish my homework 完成我的作業(yè) finish doing

8、 做完 finish doing my homework 做完我的作業(yè)Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.【譯文】我們到車庫看一看吧?！居梅ā?let sb.do 讓某人做某事 have a look at sth. 看一看 = take a look at sth. 有關(guān)have的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： have a seat 坐下 ,就座 have a talk with sb. 和聊一聊 have a try 試一試 have a break/rest 休息一下 have a bath/shower 洗個(gè)澡 But to tell you th

9、e truth, you need a new car!【譯文】不過說實(shí)在的 ,您需要一輛新車了?！居梅ā?to tell you the truth 實(shí)話說；跟您說實(shí)話 truth n. 事實(shí) ,真相 true adj. 真實(shí)的 ,真正的 truly adv. 真正地 ,忠誠地 tell a lie 撒謊 tell a story to sb. 給講故事 此處的need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 need + n./to do sth./doing sth. Grammar Analysis否認(rèn)疑問句【用法】在英文中可以用一般疑問句的否認(rèn)形式來表示期待、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)本文中出現(xiàn)的否認(rèn)疑問句：Isnt that your car? 那不是你的車嗎？Didnt you have a crash? 您不是處車禍了吧？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【用法】表示過去的動(dòng)作的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在仍殘留著 ,一般不用