托福寫作素材

1、常用表達列表、同義替換A.結(jié)構(gòu)詞原因as / since / because + 句子due to/ owing to / tha nks to +名詞結(jié)果hence / thus / therefore 句首 /句中as a con seque nee / as a result / con seque ntly般句首對比while / whereas 句內(nèi)in con trast / by comparis on句間； 與 xxx 對比on the contrary / instead句間； 相反讓步despite / in spite of + 名詞eve n though / eve

2、n ifas long as探 There is no denying that?轉(zhuǎn)折but / however / n evertheless / non etheless on the other hand遞進in additi on / moreover / whatmore / furthermore舉例for in sta nce / for example? is a case in point.時間狀語替換Trace back toAt ? stage of?B.動詞a.實義動詞認為con sider / judge /that ?As far as I am concerned

3、 ,?There is every reas on to believe that?There is sufficie nt evide nce to con clude that?regard ? as ?take into acco unt/ con siderati on探 tend to 傾向于探 take it for gran ted that想當(dāng)？然地認為考慮到Considering ?Regard ing?have a glimpse of ?重視attach (greater) importa nce to ?keep a close watch on ? be of top

4、 priority.是最重要的take ? into account.考慮重視 be full award of ? 充分意識到 realize the importa nee of ?習(xí)慣be accustomed to /be used toadapt to 適應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)constitute a stepping stone to是？基石pave the way for 為？鋪平道路 lay a foun dati on to; as the foun dati on of承擔(dān)責(zé)任Be resp on sible/ have the resp on sibility to bear resp

5、on sibilitytake charge of努力make efforts to do endeavor to do try hard to成為become sth.establish on eself as?需要n eed sth./ to do be required to嘗試try doingattempt to意味著means thatin dicates that導(dǎo)致causegive rise tolead to影響正Mappeal to負side effectsinterfere with ?干擾produce n egative impacts中性affectsexert

6、(adj.) in flue nces/ an in flue nee on對？產(chǎn)生？影響米取措施ren deradopt measures獲得【被動】have access to 接觸至 Ureceivebe equipped withobtain sth. master sth. accomplish sth. en ter 至 U 達 a comma nd of ?用禾 U 用 make full use of / make the most of / take full advantage of占用 occupybe filled with被剝奪be deprived by指示/聽指示

7、follow the guida nee ofun der the in structi on ofurge ? to do 督促某人做某事 point out指出處理/應(yīng)對cope withdeal with預(yù)防take precauti ons aga inst堅持stick to忍耐en dure鼓勵、激勵en couragespurbe in spired tobe motivated to支持advocatecall for探 marvel at增加/提高improve / stipulate / enhance / foster developEstablish Enl argeE

8、nhance減少/降低Decrease / reduce / lesse n / shri nk / diminish / trim dow n / bring dow n領(lǐng)先be advaneed be in the lead落后lag beh indsurro un ded沉迷excessive obsessi on withb.情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)（中性）be obliged tobe supposed tobe suggested tobe required to有利于con tribute tomake con tributi ons to做貝獻it is imperative (for s

9、b)to do sth. so as to 以便于有害于pose a threat toun derm ines關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)be associated with無關(guān)have nothing to do with可能有可能存在可能There exists the possibility that?創(chuàng)造可能make possible/impossible for能夠能夠（能力）enable ? to ?C.介詞為了forwith the purpose ofso as to在于、由于lie in在于owe to 由于 通過？方式By doingBy means ofBy the way ofIn th

10、e form ofD.名詞普及prevale neespreadE.表形容多rich / abundant / plentiful少Be short / scarce lack of大large / huge / eno rmous / vast / giga ntic / massive / gia nt / tita nic clumsy過大（負面）excessive小Small / little / minorSubtle / tiny是好的1leave a （profound） impression on 給? 留下（深刻）印象 appeal to是不好的2leave a （profo

11、und） impression on 給? 留下（深刻）印象是重要的Importa nt / sig ni fica nt / vital / fun dame ntal / crucial / imperative / esse ntial / critical / cen tral / necessary/ vigorousin dispe nsablebe of top priority是最重要的play a decisive role in是重要的means a lot二、結(jié)構(gòu)常用句式開頭段 現(xiàn)狀 due tohave a glimpse ofplay a? role in注：非原意；

12、通過前后文表好惡同上be accustomed tohas wit nessed an un precede nted boom主體段段首第一段to begi n/start with in itially/firstly first of all第二段in additi on/ moreover/ whatmore/furthermorelast but not least n ext/ besides展開因果Owing to/ due to / because ofThis is because?Obviously/clearly,?It is widely ack no wledged

13、that?It is vastly agreed / accepted that?對比展開古今：in the past,? ; Tracing back to the past純對比：in contrast,? / By comparison, ?Compari ng with/ in comparis on with? while/ whereas?正反展開On the con trary,?On the other hand,?In stead, ?Con versely,?If/ suppos ing that/ assu ming that,?段內(nèi)列舉句首For one thing,? for another,?To be more specific,?Besides, ?Additio nally,?Obviously/cleai rly,?陳述結(jié)尾段讓步In deed,.Admittedly,?It is true that ?There is no denying that,?We have to admit that