北京13高考英語牛津譯林版必修3unit1-3一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、七彩教育網(wǎng)7caiedu教學(xué)資源分享平臺，無需注冊、無需登錄即可下載北京市2021高考英語牛津譯林版必修3Unit1-3一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案01句型歸納牛津英語模塊三重點句型歸納已考句型1.“連詞Once/When/If/unless等引導(dǎo)省略的狀語從句+主句''在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)連詞once,when,if,unless,eventhough等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，狀語從句的主語和助動詞可以省略，而僅保存“once/when/if等+v-ing/v-ed/表語adj/adv/prep"。連詞后接v-ing表示主動；連詞后接v-ed表示被動。此外，當(dāng)狀語從句的

2、主語不與主句主語一致，而是it時，也可以采用省略的表達法。原句 Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV. Whenattackinginthisway,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimbyandattacksyousuddenly.范例Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesseveryday.（選A2007四川）A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater已考句型2.“動詞feel/find/see等+賓語+賓補v-ing/v-e

3、d"動詞feel/find/see/have/hear等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，其后賓語補足語假設(shè)為賓語發(fā)出的動作且在謂語動作發(fā)生時正在進行，那么用v-ingo假設(shè)賓語承受該動作，且動作已完成，那么應(yīng)用v-ed。原句CDShecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Pollyfoundherselfstarringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.范例Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.選D2021四川卷A.waitB.tobewai

4、tingC.waitedD.waitingTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.選C2021江蘇卷A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak已考句型3.“主語+特殊連系動詞+表語|“主語+連系動詞+表語是常見的簡單句型之一。同學(xué)們常見的連系動詞be,get,turn,become,smell,sound,taste,look,seem,keep.等，不常見的特殊連系動詞有g(shù)o變得,stay處于，remain保持,continue繼續(xù)，fall變成等。連系動詞雖有一定

5、的詞義，但它不能單獨作謂語，必須與表語一道構(gòu)成謂語，說明主語的狀況。充當(dāng)表語多為形容詞，有時也有名詞、副詞、介詞短語等。特別注意：“主語+連系動詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，不能用被動語態(tài)。其中有些動詞turn,smell,taste,keep等用作實義動詞中的及物動詞時才可以有被動式。原句 Ican'tseeyourface,butyusoundyoung. Poorpeopleoftenhavetogohungry.范例 Pleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(選B2021遼寧A.seatingB.seatedC.toseat

6、D.tobeseated Tomsoundsverymuchinthejob,butI'mnotwuetherhecanmanageit.選A2006安徽A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.選D2006廣東)A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went已考句型4.“主句介詞+賓語從句“介詞+賓語從句容易與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句'相混淆。A“介詞+賓語從句'的介詞屬于主句中的短語介詞，而“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中

7、的介詞屬于從句內(nèi)容，且主句中有定語從句的修飾的先行詞。B介詞后賓語從句為陳述句且不缺成份時用that引導(dǎo)，表示"是否''時用whether不用if。賓語從句為疑殊疑問句時仍用原來的疑問詞。原句 Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.科學(xué)家們對嗅覺與疼痛有關(guān)感興趣。 Theproblemliesinthatthemistmaybecomeathickfog.問題在于薄霧可能會變成大霧。范例Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttousei

8、tfor.(選A2007江蘇A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherAshisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.(選A2021上海)A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that已考句型5."so+形容詞/副詞a/an+名詞+that"或"sucha/an+形容詞名詞+that"修飾名詞性詞語時常用such,名詞為單數(shù)時也可用so來表示。如："suchbeautifulflowers"不能說"sobeautifulflowers&quo

9、t;，而"suchanimportantmeeting"也可說成"soimportantameeting”,其后連詞that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。特別注意這一句型與先行詞被such/so/same/as修飾時后接定語從句的區(qū)別：從句的成份完整時是狀語從句，從句缺少主語、賓語時通常為定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。原句 TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee. Sandyhadstaredatthepaintingforsolongthatshebegantofeelsleepy.范例 Hisplanwassu

10、chagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.選C2006陜西A.soB.andC.thatD.as TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroomD2021全國IA.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so已考句型6.“形式主語It+謂語+真實主語不定式/動名詞或從句當(dāng)不定式、動名詞或從句作主語尤其是這此成份較長時，為了保持句子穩(wěn)妥，防止頭重腳輕，英語中習(xí)慣用形式主語it代替主語，而將這些真正的主語后置。此外，當(dāng)不定式、動名詞或從句作賓語，其后接形容詞等作賓語補足語時，也用it作形式賓語。原句 Itiscertainth

11、atwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.(P22)要是我們今天聽到它了，肯定是聽不明白的。 Itisinterestingtolearnhowthewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped(P23)了解有關(guān)動物和肉類單詞的開展是有意思的。范例intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(選C2005山東)A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itreq

12、uiresfeltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(選C200加肅A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That已考句型7.“并列句+while+并列句"while除了作附屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句外，還可以作并列連詞，表示前后“比照關(guān)系，與并列連詞but意義相近。注意：while只能出現(xiàn)在后一個并列分句前。原句Thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchasox,cow,sheepandpicomefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatpeopleeatcomefromFrench:beef

13、,mutton,porkandbacon.范例ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.選D2006天津A.sinceB.whenC.asD.whileInsomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(選B2021四川A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though已考句型8."Itis/was+被強調(diào)局部+that"判斷it

14、開頭的句型是否是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是去掉“Itis/was-that''后看是否能不添加任何詞就能構(gòu)成一個完整的句子。假設(shè)能那么是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，假設(shè)不能，那么不是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：Ait后的be動詞通常只有兩種形式is和was。B被強調(diào)局部指人的名詞或代詞時，that也可改用who。C原句為含notuntil的句型應(yīng)改為"Itis/wasnotuntil-that"的形式。D含特殊疑問詞的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that.？原句 ItwaslastnightthatIreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.(P30)就在昨晚我閱讀了英語

15、語言史。 ItisSingaporethatIvejustreturnedfrom.(P31)我是從新加坡回來的。范例 ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.2021天津卷A.howB.whichC.thatD.where Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.(選D2006山東)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis Itwasn'tuntilnearlymonthlaterIreceivedthemanager'sr

16、epiily.D2005全國I)A. sinceB.whenC.asD.that已考句型9.表示地點的介詞短語或副詞+助動詞+主語名詞當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語或副詞置于句首且句子的主語為名詞時，句子常采取“主謂完全倒裝”的詞序。一些表示動作方向的副詞away,out,in,off,up,down或否認(rèn)意義的詞hardly,seldom,never,little,nothing等置于句首且主語為名詞時，也要倒裝。原句NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.（P42）城市附近有一座叫維蘇威的火山。范例Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughto

17、holdseveralEnglishtowns.選B2005遼寧A. stand many lakesC. many lakes lie At the foot of the mountain.（A. a village lie B. lies a village已考句型10.so+助動詞+ 主語當(dāng)前句對A的肯定陳述同時也適用于B. liemanylakesD.manylakesstand選B2006四川）C. doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage也是如此。假設(shè)對 A的否認(rèn)陳述也適于 如果對A的描述出現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜的動詞或時態(tài)， 或"It's the sam

18、e with B "。如：。B時，常采用“so+助動詞+主語B來表示"BB時，應(yīng)說"neither/nor+助動詞+主語B"。這種情況也適合B時，那么應(yīng)用"soitiswithB"JackisEnglishbutlikesChinesefood.杰克是英國人但喜歡中國菜。一SoitiswithMike./It'sthesamewithMike.邁克也是如此。原句Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也是！范例一It&

19、#39;sburninghottoday,isn'tit?Yes.yesterday.選A2006福建A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitIfJoe'swifewctngo'totheparty,.（選B2007全國II）A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill已考句型11.Notonly+（倒裝句）,butalso+（陳述句）notonly-butalso為列連詞連結(jié)兩個并列的分句，這時notonly引導(dǎo)的并列分句應(yīng)采取局部倒裝，而butalso分句不倒裝。al

20、so也可置于主語且動詞之后。如：原句NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.（P58）羅馬不僅是一座城市、一個共和國，而且也會成為歷史上最大帝國之一的首都。范例snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（選B2004上海）A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonl

21、ybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring待考句型1"主語+be+likely+todosth"這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人很可能做某事，句中l(wèi)ikely為形容詞，不定式由主語發(fā)出。注意形容詞possible和probable不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。假設(shè)改用句型“It（形式主語）+be+adj+that從句時，那么三個詞都可以用。原句Thelattertwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.待考句型2make+賓語+表示“職位的名詞動詞make,elect等動詞后可接“賓語+名詞'構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語，名詞作

22、賓語的補足語。注意：表示“職位''的名詞為單數(shù)時，前面不能加不定冠詞修飾，但可以帶物主代詞等修飾語。原句.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?.TheymadeProfessorZhangchairmanofthesociety.待考句型3.as+主語+謂語+其它【要點提示】連詞as作“正如；像引導(dǎo)陳述時，表示“就像二引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子英語中屢見不鮮。原句 .TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago. Isawstreetsjustastheyhad

23、beenwithsteppingstonesalongtheroad. Theyarekeptexactlyastheywere2,000yearsago.待考句型4.主語+動詞+too+形容詞/副詞+todosthtooto通常表示否認(rèn)意義“太而不"，這時副詞too不能改為very。但被too修飾的形容詞為glad,happy等時，句子表示肯定之意。如：Theyweretoohappytoseeeachotheragain.原句Iwastootiredtoeatanythingweweregiven.待考句型5.主語+prevent+賓語+fromdoingsthprevent(s

24、top/keep)sbfromdoingsth意為“阻止某人做某事"，其后動詞doing由賓語發(fā)出，當(dāng)動詞為prevent/stop時，介詞from可以省略(注意：不帶介詞from時，keepsbdoingsth表示“讓某人不停地做著某事)。當(dāng)謂語動詞為prevent/stop,賓語后的動作由主語發(fā)出時，那么用不定式作目的狀語。試較：Wemustprevent/stopsuchthingshappeningagain.我們必須阻止這類事情的再發(fā)生。Wemustprevent/stoppollutionstoliveabetterlife.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)阻止污染來過上更好的生活。原句Bute

25、venthatdidn'tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand.I.單項選擇1. Whenwithdifficulties,heactsbravelyandconfidently.A.faceB.facingC.facedD.isfaced2. Ittookthemtwoyearstorebuildthecityit200yearsbefore.A.as;wasB.as;hadbeenC.for;wasD.like;is3. Thetwinsaredifferenttheyshowinterestindifferentsubjects.A.fromth

26、atB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.inthat4. Iwasnotsureofhewasabletosurvivetheaircrash.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.which5. Heatemuchdeliciousfoodhefeltpaininhisstomachyesterday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as6. ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn'

27、;tuntil;whenD.wasn'tuntil;that7. Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there8.issaidinthenewspapertheirteamhavewinthematch.A.It;/B.As;/C.As;andD.It;that9.telephonedyouwhenyouweretalkingtoyourbossyesterday?A.WhowasitwhoB.ItwaswhothatC.WhowasitthatD.Itwaswho10. Idoev

28、erysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as11. Thepolicestoppedthetrafficthechildrencrossthestreet.A.fromlettingB.lettingC.toletD.andletting12. Notonlykindtome,butalsomuchhelptome.A.heis;hedoesB.ishe;hedoesC.ishe;doeshedoD.heis;doeshedo13. Ipromisethatifhetomorrow,.A.goes;sodoIB.goes;soIdoC.willgo;sowillID.goes;sowillI14. Iwasoutandsawawonderfulfilmlastnight.Butwhydidn'