高中英語(yǔ)必修三 Unit8 Adventure-詞匯篇2（教師版）

1、.Unit 8 Adventure詞匯篇2_1、掌握第8單元warm-up及第三四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈敏運(yùn)用第8單元warm-up及第三四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。一、話題理解歷史人物旅行家馬可·波羅的事跡及其奉獻(xiàn)詞匯核心詞匯amaze, confuse, wealthy, available, describe, impress話題擴(kuò)展詞匯traveler, emperor, court, goods, voyage, author, hunter, professor, trade, warship, gold, silver, fantastic, coal, Eu

2、rope短語(yǔ)及搭配in turn, break out, stand by, be impressed by, put sb. into prison重要句型1. There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.2. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the market.3. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a b

3、ook called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.1. 1. amaze  vt. 使驚愕驚奇amazing adj. 令人驚奇的； amazed adj. 感到驚奇的 辨析surprise，astonish，shock與amaze surprise 表示“讓人驚訝，出乎意料，最常用，語(yǔ)氣也最弱； astonish 表示

4、“使大吃一驚，語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)； shock 表示“使震驚語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。 amaze 表示“使驚奇，困惑，常含有驚嘆佩服之意。如： Her refusal surprised us all. 她的回絕使我們都感到驚訝。 Your knowledge astonished me. I was shocked at the news of her death. 聽(tīng)到她去世的

5、消息我非常震驚。 2. confuse  vt. 使困惑I am confused by what you said. 你說(shuō)的話把我搞糊涂了。 confusing adj. 使人困惑的； confused adj. 困惑的； confusion n. 困惑，糊涂。3. risk vt. 冒的危險(xiǎn)to be in danger of to put in danger of At last

6、he had to risk everything on a single throw. 最后他不得不孤注一擲。 In order to get there on time, we must risk getting caught in a storm. 1risk n .危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)。如： He was ready for all risks. 2at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中。如： The environment is becoming worse and worse and wild animals are at risk . 3risk的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： at all risks/at any

7、risk 無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論如何； at the risk of 冒危險(xiǎn)，拿冒險(xiǎn)； run a risk risks冒危險(xiǎn)； run the risk of 冒的危險(xiǎn)； take a risk冒險(xiǎn) 4. various adj. of different kinds不同的，各種各樣的。 The answer is the sea weeds produce various chemicals that help keep the seawater clean. 答案是海藻產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可以保持海水清潔。 5. Why was the Emperor impre

8、ssed by Marco? 皇帝為什么對(duì)馬可印象很深？ impress vt. 意為“留下印象，使銘記，impress一般不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)。 常用構(gòu)造： impress sb. by/with sth. 給某人留下印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人牢記某事 make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象。 The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour. The beautiful scenery here made a deep impression on him. 6. The walls

9、were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6000 people for dinner. 墻用黃金和白銀砌成，宮殿大到可以輕而易舉地包容6000人同時(shí)進(jìn)餐。 這是一個(gè)由and 連續(xù)的并列復(fù)合句，在第二個(gè)分句中，so large 后面省略了that，thatit could easily seat 6000 people for dinner 是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 so that 表示“如此以致。7. get across使理解某事to cause t

10、o be understood  I spoke slow but my meaning didn't get across. 我漸漸地講，但我的意思仍不被人理解。 get 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： get along with 事情進(jìn)展，與人相處； get away 逃跑； get down to 開(kāi)場(chǎng)認(rèn)真做某事； get

11、0;through 通過(guò)，撥通 ； get together 集會(huì)；get rid of 去掉，處理； get into the habit of .養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣； get in touch with 與獲得聯(lián)絡(luò)。8. run out of 用完，耗盡to use up  We have run out of&

12、#160;milk and juice. 我們用完了牛奶和果汁。 The petrol has been run out of; we have to walk home.  辨析：run out of 與run out    run out of 表示主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般為人； run out

13、60;意為“用完，耗盡，表示被動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等。 I have run out of ink. 我把墨水用完了。 Our food has run out. 我們的食物吃完了。 After a day of hard work my strength ran out completely. 9. carry 

14、on 繼續(xù)做某事 to go on to cause to remain or last After her husband's death, she carried on. 丈夫死后，她繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。 Carry on with your work while I'm out. 我出去一下，你接著干吧。

15、0;carry 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： carry off 搶走，竊走，帶離； carry on 經(jīng)營(yíng)，從事，忙于，繼續(xù)進(jìn)展； carry out 拿出，進(jìn)展，開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)； carry over使持續(xù)下去，推延； carry through 把帶進(jìn)，完成，幫助渡過(guò)難關(guān)1. The meal over, the managers went back to the

16、60;meeting room to _ their discussion.  A. put away  B. take down  C. look over  D. carry on 【解析】該題考察考生對(duì)題干中兩個(gè)句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。由題干中的“went back可知“午餐過(guò)后，經(jīng)理們返回辦公室繼續(xù)他們的討論。故正確答案應(yīng)為 D. “carry o

17、n 與 went back相對(duì)應(yīng)。 A項(xiàng) “put away含義為“儲(chǔ)存，放好，拾掇好  B 項(xiàng)“take down含義為“取下，記下，撤除  C項(xiàng)  “l(fā)ook over 含義為“檢查，檢閱。2. 2019江西卷You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out【解析】考察

18、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。run out 耗盡；break out 打破；work out 算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；put out 撲滅。句意：你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。選C。3. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across【解析】get away with幸運(yùn)逃脫；get on with與有好相處；get through接通，順

19、利通過(guò)，完成；get across被理解，越過(guò)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。4. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused   【解析】confused是困惑的意思 become在這里是半系動(dòng)詞 所以要加形容詞 又因?yàn)轭}中是指人困惑 所以用

20、confused.5. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _.A. friendly B. various' C. common D. changeable【解析】答案是A。environmentally friendly有利于環(huán)境的，環(huán)保的。various意為各種各樣的。根底演練1. 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并用其正確的形式完成句子。in turnstand bybreak outbe confused bybe impressed bystatement

21、put into prisontravelerserve inturn up1 They should have come at eight, but they havent _ yet. 2 He is working hard in order to save enough money for _. 3 The witness _ that he hadnt seen the woman before. 4 He has _ that company for many years. 5 Mike was _ for stealing money fr

22、om the supermarket. 6 The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937. 7 She tells friends she will _ her husband no matter what happens. 8 If you _ anything about this project, just come to me.  9 He asked each of us _ to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. 10 Marco _ what he saw

23、in China. 2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1 She wrote a famous book. The book is called Harry Potter.She wrote a famous book _ Harry Potter. 2 I have never met the boy before. The boys father works in a factory.I have never met the boy before, _ father works in a factory. 3 What the speaker said at the meet

24、ing left me a deep impression.I _ deeply _ _ what the speaker said at the meeting. 4 Traveling in the city, I was surprised by the beauty of the scenery.Traveling in the city, I was _ by the beauty of the scenery. 5 When I saw the lost boy yesterday afternoon, he was walking along the rive

25、r.I _ the lost boy _ along the river yesterday afternoon. 穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步3. 根據(jù)課文，補(bǔ)全短文。 Marco Polo was one of the greatest travelers ever. When he came to China, China was 1 _ by Kublai Khan. The Emperor was 2 _ by him and they became friends. Marco was 3 _ by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was a

26、lso impressed by the Emperors Palace, which he 4 _ as “The greatest palace that ever was. There were inventions and developments in China which were not 5 _ in Europe at the time. Marco was very 6 _ to see Chinese people 7 _ paper money in the market.  When Marco returned to Italy, a local war

27、8 _ out. And he was caught by the enemy and put into prison. Another prisoner wrote the stories that Marco told him in a book 9 _ The Description of the World, which became one of the best-seller in Europe. Although many people thought his stories were too fantastic to be true, Marco always 10 _ by

28、his tales. 答案：根底演練1. 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并用其正確的形式完成句子。 1 turned up2 traveling3 stated4 served in5 put into prison 6 broke out7 stand by8 are confused by9 in turn 10 was impressed by2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 1 called2 whose3 was, impressed by4 amazed5 saw, walking穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步：3. 根據(jù)課文，補(bǔ)全短文。 1 ruled2 impressed3 amazed4 described5

29、 available6 confused 7 using8 broke9 called10 stood1. 根據(jù)句意和提示詞完成句子。1 We are _ at his rapid progress. amaze 2 The countrys _ comes from wood and oil. wealthy 3 He is _ a letter to his secretary right now. dictation 4 I always _ John with his twin brother. confuse 5 I really think

30、the film is _ of being watched. worth 6 People in that mountain village live on _. hunt 7 How can I _ it _ to you how important it is? 使理解 8 I still _ _ my opinion. 堅(jiān)持 9 They want to _ _ their own company. 建立 10 Youve hung that picture _ _. 顛倒地,倒置地 2. 翻譯下面的句子。1 他給皇帝留下了深

31、化的印象，他們成了朋友。be impressed by _2 他被敵人抓住，并被投入監(jiān)獄。put into prison _3 馬可關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太奇妙了，以致于聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是假的。too.to. _4 她寫(xiě)了一本叫做?哈利·波特?的書(shū)，成了最暢銷的書(shū)之一。 _3. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1 _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth. 2 I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto

32、 one of the trees. 3 Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 4 The boy, _ father is a worker, studies very hard. 5 _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 6 The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot o

33、f attention. 7 We are living in an age, _ many things can be done on computer. 8 Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work. 答案：1. 1 amazed2 wealth3 dictating4 confuse5 worthy6 hunting 7 get, across8 stand by9 set up10 upside down2.1 The Em

34、peror was impressed by him and they became friends. 2 He was caught by the enemy, and put into prison. 3 Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 4 She wrote a book called Harry Potter, which became one of the best-selling books.3. 1 As2 where3 which4 whose5 As6 who7 when8 where_一、

35、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Can you imagine _ the work in twelve hours? A. he finishes B. him finishing C. him finishes D. him to finish 2. Chinas restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. thatB. which C. who D. where3. He arrived late, because his car _ on the way

36、to the office. A. broke upB. broke off C. broke out D. broke down 4. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. A. thatB. which C. what D. whom5. The committee _ twelve members. A. are made ofB. consists ofC. made upD. is made by 6.I saw Jane and her bo

37、yfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then. A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching7. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing8. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _ I

38、wouldnt dare to travel in his car. A. even soB. even thoughC. thereforeD. so 9.Dont you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go outD. go over10. I often dream of there _ so much money to

39、support the children who cant go to school because of poverty.  A. is B. be C. being D. was11. He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is _ to ours. A. similarB. commonC. popularD. the same12. He promised to come, but till now he hasnt _. A. turned onB. turned downC. turned off

40、D. turned up 13. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. WhenC. What D. As14. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient15. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones re

41、turned home _. A. exhausting B. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted答案: 15 BBDDB610 DCAAC1115 ADDBB二、閱讀理解A A tourist is a person who goes to see places for pleasure. If people travel for other reasons, we do not call them tourists. Why do most of us want to travel? What do we want to

42、do when we go abroad? There are now thousands of holiday companies that offer all sorts of different holidays. If you are bold enough, you can do almost everything. You can climb mountains, and ski down them; you can stay in a tent and make it your“outdoor home; you can ride an elephant; you can go

43、diving underwater to watch fish; you can travel to mountains, forests, lakes. But many of us are not so bold. When we go on holidays, we just want something different from our usual lives. We want to eat different food. Most of all, people from cold regions want to enjoy the sun. Thousands of people

44、 crowd on the beaches of the Mediterranean Sea and other sunny places. There you can see thousands of people lying in the sun to get a tan. A tan! This is the goal of many modern tourists. Holidays are not just for pleasure. They are also a very important business nowadays. Tourists bring very large

45、 amounts of foreign money to the countries they visit. This has had an important effort on the economy of many countries, and many countries profit from tourist industry very much. In Spain, there are about forty million visitors each yearequal to the total number of people who live in the country!

46、In the main tourist countries, the jobs of thousands of people are decided by tourism, and tourism often brings jobs to areas where there is little other work. Tourists can also bring problems. Having so many visitors can be difficult. Sometimes tourism makes prices of many necessaries go up a lot.

47、Local people cannot get flats or houses, because they are offered to tourists for much more money. Shops can charge more for food and other things. Also the jobs that tourism creates are often only for warm seasons. Beaches and other beautiful places are sometimes damaged by all hotels, wide road an

48、d large buildings.36. One of the problems that tourism brings to a country is that _. A. many people will go travelingB. many people will lose their jobsC. the local people will become homelessD. the cost of many things will increase37. Tourism is an important business because _. A. it bri

49、ngs money and creates jobsB. it makes prices riseC. tourists can get a tan D. it makes people bold38. Many modern tourists go for holidays on the beaches simply to _. A. ski down the mountain B. lie in the sun and get a tanC. help the area they visit to developD. do some shopping39. In the seco

50、nd paragraph the word“boldmeans _. A. young B. tall C. brave D. kind40. The jobs that tourism creates are often only for _. A. women B. men C. warm seasons D. cold seasonsB Want to enjoy your summer with a great vacation? You have to make many preparations before you can go. These necessar

51、y tasks can be very daunting. The trouble of planning a vacation is enough to make any would-be traveler just want to back out. But dont let all the work discourage you. Here are some simple steps that will take the hassle out of your vacations. First, you have to know the purpose of your trip. What do you want to see and do? How much can you afford? Do others plan to go with you? If so, what are their preferences? Once you answer these questions, youll have a better idea how to plan your vacation. Then you should gather as much inform