比較級和最高級

1、語法：比較級和最高級一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級 1它們有三個等級：_ _ _2構成 （略）見課本P933用法：（1）不進行比較用_ （2）兩者相比程度一樣用_ （3）兩者相比程度不一樣用 _ （4）表示“更”，“較”用_ （5）三者或以上相比表“最”用_二、. 比較級的用法： 常見句子結構：（1）A+謂語（系動詞）+比較級+than + B （2）A +謂語（系動詞）+ as + 原級 as + B (3) A +謂語（系動詞）not + as + 原級 as + B (4) 疑問詞+謂語（系動詞）+比較級，A or B?（5）倍數+as+原級+as+比較對象比較級+than +比較對象

2、名詞+of+比較對象 Eg: This rope is three times as long as that one. =This rope is twice longer than that one. =This rope is three times the length of that one.應用中應注意的問題：(1)上述句子中的than引導比較狀語從句，但從句中常省去意義上與前面相同的部分，而只剩下比較的對象。Eg: Our teacher is taller than we are. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. I get

3、up earlier than my mother gets up (my mother does / my mother).(2) 同類比較。The price of the food here is higher than the price of the food there / that of the food there.() The price of the food here is higher than the food there.(×) 判斷：The weather in Chongqing is colder than Beijing.( )(3) 比較級的修飾

4、詞：much / far/ a lot bigger 大得多 some / any bigger 大一些 a little / a bit bigger 大一點 even / still bigger 還要/更大些 ten minutes earlier 早10分鐘 two years older 大兩歲 但是very , pretty, rather（相當）, too, quite（十分） 只修飾原級表問句和否定句中還可以用 any / no . 例如：Are you any better today? No , Im no better. Im even worse.(4)比較級是兩者相比

5、，具有排他的特點。不可說：Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.應改為：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.判斷：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Italy.( ) She is cleverer than any girl in the class.( ) (5) old 的特殊用法：它有兩個比較級和最高級。old-older /elder -oldest / eldest.Eg: My _(old)sister works in a hospit

6、al. She is three years _(old) than me. (6) 比較級+and + 比較級 表示“越來越” Eg: Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder. Our country is more and more beautiful.越來越多_越來越大_越來越重要_ (7) the + 比較級 + 主+謂 ,the +比較級+ 主+ 謂。表示“越就越” Eg: The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get. The careful you are,

7、the fewer mistakes you make.(8) )表“兩者中較為的那一個”，用the+比較級+ of+the two/the twins/ones parents.He is the taller of the two.注意句中的the.(9) Less + 原級 + than “不及”She is less beautiful than her sister.=She isnt so/as beautiful as her sister.(10) 在比較級前有的可以加數詞。例如： Peng is three years younger than his best friend

8、.(11) 在比較級中主語是不可數名詞時，than 之后要用that 來代替，主語是可數名詞單數時，用the one來代替，主語是可數名詞復數時，用those來代替。例如：The weather of Chongqing is much hotter than that of Chengdu. The apple in your hand is redder than the one on the table. The bananas on this tree are bigger than those on that tree.三、最高級1表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，形容詞

9、最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the, 副詞最高級前可加可不加定冠詞the，后面可帶of, in, among短語來說明比較的范圍。“of(among)+同類名詞或代詞的復數”，而“in+表示范圍、處所的名詞?！比纾篐e is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 與boy屬同類名詞)He is the tallest in our class. (表示范圍)  Of all the boys in our class, Tom is the youngest.She is the youngest of the three children.He is t

10、he youngest_ all the boy students _ our class.（用of 、in填空）2.表三者或三者以上比較的結構：the +形容詞最高級+ of / in / among（the）+副詞最高級+ of / in / amongwho / which等+ v. + (the) 最高級，A、B or C ? Eg : Autumn is the best season in Beijing. She is the oldest among the three sisters. Of all the boys he reads most clearly. Who is

11、 the tallest, Tom, Li lei or Mike ?3.表“最的之一”：one of + the +最高級+名詞復數The Chang jiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.4.當最高級前面有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，其前面不用定冠詞the. Eg: Friday is my busiest day. John is Jims best friend.5副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區(qū)別在于副詞最高級前定冠詞the可加可不加。如：He runs（the）fastest of the three.

12、三個人中他跑得最快。6.表示“第幾最”時，用“the+序數詞+最高級+單數名詞+inof.”如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長河。John is the third tallest of the ten boys. 約翰是這十個男孩中第三高的。7.形容詞最高級有時不表示比較，而表示“非?！钡囊馑肌＿@時用不定冠詞“a , an”修飾最高級，意思相當于“very”。This is a most beautiful park.Autumn is a best season.8可以用原級，比較級，最高級三種

13、形式來表示最高級的意思。如： “他是他們班上最高的學生。”有以下表達方式：He is the tallest student in his class. He is the tallest of the students in his class.He is taller than the other students in his class.He is taller than the others in his class.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than any of the other

14、students in his class.No one / Nobody else is as tall as him in his class.Everyone / Everybody else is shorter than him in his class.Everyone/ Everybody else is not as tall as him in his class.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級專項練習題1The box is _ of all. A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest 2. _，Engli

15、sh, math or Chinese? A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best C. What do you like better D. Which do you like better 18. I think Liu Dehua is one of the _ movie stars in China. A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. most popular 19. We can't live _ air. A. without B. with C. to D.

16、 out 20. Math _ one of the _ subjects in middle schools. A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important IV. 單句改錯。（10分） 21 This is(A) his(B) the best(C) book(D). 22. He is(A) taller(B) than(C) any boy(D) in his class. 23. Which(A) do you like(B) best(C), this one

17、 or(D) that one? 24. Mike is(A) very(B) cleverer(C) than(D) Jack. 25. Kate draws(A) best(B) of(C) her class(D). （一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ _ badly _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ _unhappy_ _(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (cl

18、ever).2. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).4. 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she s

19、ings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)(三)選擇填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. ba

20、d B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is _ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 t

21、imes big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times6. The book is _ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful a

22、nd more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比賽） to see who could work _.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more,

23、 the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different _.A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better1.1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we shou

24、ld be_. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I

25、 think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father has began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more impo

26、rtant D. more much important2 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 5 It was very hot

27、 yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3 1The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap 2. Our c

28、lassroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much41 The earth is about_ the moon. A. as fifty time big as B. fifty times as big asC. as big fifty times as D. fifty as times big as2 Your room is_ mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large

29、as3 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 4 His father is _than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years51 Math is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects

30、C. any subject D. other subject 2 China is larger than _ in Africa . A. any other country B. other countries C. the other countries D. any country3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy61 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and

31、colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least3 At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder4

32、 When spring comes, the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 7 1._ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more i

33、nteresting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3. _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D

34、. older2 Which is_ country , China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 3 Of the two cups, he bought _.A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller91 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 2 This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B.

35、most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high 5 Don't you think it _ not to write the l

36、etter? A. well B. better C. best D. good101 Who jumped _of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far2 Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 4 Who

37、is-of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older111 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important la

38、nguage3 Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest citys. B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities12 1._ is more beautiful than roses. A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 2 The tree is _ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C.

39、taller than of all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder _in her class. A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 13. 1 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. t

40、he easiest D. much more easy3 Which is_ interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is_, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hott

41、est D. the hottest151 Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have _to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important3 There is _ in today's newspaper. A. interesting something B. no

42、thing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, _. Only a little cold. A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious5 Come here, I have_ to tell you. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. someth

43、ing interesting161. I'm not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet3 He has_ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D. enough time171 "Do you want_ A

44、. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something2 Have you seen _ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else3 _ would like to go to the park with me? A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who181 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English

45、_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough3 This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough 4 -Are you feeling _? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good B. quite better