小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的介紹

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解一、be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？ Do you like English?

2、4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡?wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫(xiě)Am, Is, Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡?wèn)句（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄

3、，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？ 2.劃線(xiàn)部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。when 什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期who 誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人how 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量why

4、 為什么 問(wèn)原因how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)what 什么 問(wèn)東西how about 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)How soon 多快，多久 問(wèn)時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期How often多久 問(wèn)頻率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn

5、t.2 就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)(變特殊疑問(wèn)句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。What is this?沒(méi)有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前

6、放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。 2.劃線(xiàn)部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do, 單三時(shí)用does非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.單三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：I like Engl

7、ish.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。What do you like?特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如： Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something

8、, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞） There isn't much orange in the bottle. 4.already變

9、為yet。如： I have been there already.I haven't been there yet.Class:                  Name:                   (  &

10、#160;  )1. Good morning!                     !A.Morning !        B.Hello !      C.Hi !(     )2. Nice to see you aga

11、in !                      .A.How are you ?        B.Nice to see you , too .   C.How do you do ?(     )3.Good night,mom ! 

12、0;                A.Night !       B.Good night !     C.Good evening .(     )4.How do you do ?          &#

13、160;            A.How are you ?     B.Fine,thanks .     C.How do you do ?(     )5.How many story books do you have ?           

14、60;        A.I have 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan.(     )6.Do you have new teachers?                &

15、#160; A.Yes,we do .     B.Yes,we dont.     C.Yes,we have .(     )7.Whos your art teacher ?                        A.Mr Zhu.&#

16、160;      B.Miss Zhu.        C.Hes tall.(     )8.Whats he like?                   A.Hes tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is. 

17、 C.Mr Zhu.(     )9.Is your English teacher young?                A.No,she isnt.     B.Yes,she is .    C.No,she is.(     )10.    &#

18、160;           ?    Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ?  B.Whats she name ?  C.Whats her name ?(     )11.                ? I

19、like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ?(     )12.                ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays

20、?       B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?(     )13.                ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ?

21、(     )14.                ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?   B.What do you do in Mondays?  C.What do you do on Sundays ?(     )15.May I have a look ?

22、60;                  A.Sure.Here you are .   B.Look !     C.Here you are .(     )16.Our math teacher is          &#

23、160;      Canada.A.from    B.in     C.at  (     )17.I              three new teachers.A.has     B.am   C.have( 

24、0;   )18.Whats        Chinese teacher like ?A.you     B.your    C.youre(     )19.My P.E.teacher is          thin.A.too      B.so&#

25、160;   C.very (     )20.There are            days in a week.A.six     B.seven    C.eight (     )21.There are        

26、0;   month(月)in a year(年).A.ten     B.eleven      C.twelve(     )22.I often watch TV               Saturday .A.on       B.in&

27、#160;      C.at (     )23.I like P.E.          I dont lime music.A.but     B.and     C.so(     )24.This is       &#

28、160;    apple.   It is          red apple.A.a , a       B.an,an          C.an, a(     )25.What       

29、;        do you like ?A.classes        B.class       C.classs六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class:                  Name:   

30、;                (     )1. How are you ?                    A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes

31、,it is.        C.How are you ?(     )2. Nice to meet you !                    A.Fine,thank you.    B.OK.     

32、C.Nice to meet you ,too !(     )3. How do you go to school ?                   A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.  C.What about you ?(     )4. How

33、do you go to the USA ?                       A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go by plane.(     )5.     

34、0;                ?   My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.   C.See you then!(     )6. See you at 2 oclock.         

35、         A.See you then !    B.The fifth floor.   C.Its easy.(     )7.                   ?   You can go by the No.1

36、5 bus.A.Its not far.    B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?   C.Sure.(     )8. Where is the hospital?                   A.Next to the cinema.   B.Thank yo

37、u .     C.Youre welcome.(     )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?                   A.Yes,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C.Its

38、near the post office.(     )10.?                   ?   Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C. Where is the library? (

39、60;    )11.                   ?  Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ?   B.Is it far ?      C.Go straight.(     )1

40、2. How can I get to the hospital ?                  A.Its next to the hospital.  B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.(     )13.Thank you .       &#

41、160;      A.Thank you .     B.OK.      C.Youre welcome.(     )14. How can I get to the museum?                A.Go straight.Then turn l

42、eft.  B.Thank you .  C.Its east of the cinema .(     )15. Where is the post office ?                     A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its eas

43、t of the cinema .(     )16. What are you going to do this evening ?                 A.Im going to the cinema .  B.I go to school on foot.  C.Yes,it is.(     )17. Is it fa

44、r ?                      A.No,it is .         B.Yes , it is .          C.Yes,it isnt.(    

45、 )18.         do you go to school ?A.What          B.Where           C.How(     )19. I go to school       

46、0;   bike.A.on        B. by         C.get(     )20. Can I go       foot ?A.by          B.at     

47、;      C.on(     )21.How can I         to the post office ?A.near         B. get          C.for(     )22. 

48、;         me.A. Excuse         B. How         C.next (     )23.           birthday to you !A. After  

49、;       B.Happy       C.First(     )24. The hospital is            the left.A. at        B.in      &

50、#160;   C.on (     )25.         is the bookstore ?A.Where        B.How           C.When 四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class:       &

51、#160;          Name:                   (     )1.Good afternoon !             

52、60; A.Hello!          B.Hi !          C.Afternoon !(     )2.Nice to see you again !               A.How are you ? &

53、#160; B.Hello !       C.Nice to see you , too.(     )3.Good night,moom !              A.Good evening !        B.Good night !     C

54、.Night !(     )4.How are you ?             A.Fine,thank you .    B.I am 10.    C.Nine .(     )5.How do you do ?          

55、;        A.Fine ,Thank you .   B.How are you ?     C.How do you do ?(     )6.How old are you ?                A.How are you ?  

56、60;    B.I am 11.         C.I have 11.(     )7.                    ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ?  B.How many boo

57、ks can you see?C.How many book do you have ?(     )8.                 ?  I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?  B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( 

58、0;   )9.May I have a look ?                  A.Sure.Here you are .      B.Look!     C.Sure.Here are you .(     )10.    &

59、#160;           ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?(     )11.Wheres my seat ?              &

60、#160;      A.Its near the door.    B.Its on the door.    C.Its under the door.(     )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs.              A.All right !  &

61、#160;      B.Hello !           C.Its nice .(     )13.Whats this ?                A.There is a board .    B.Its a be

62、e.    C.Its bee.(     )14.            ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ?          B.Whats your name ?    C.How do you do ?(     )1

63、5.Whos the inventor of paper ?              A.Chinese people.       B.Oh! Great !          C.Hello!(     )16.I     

64、        a student. You              a teacher.A.am  ,am             B.are, are         

65、60;  C.am, are (     )17.This           a boy.His name               Zhang Peng.A.is, is        B.am   , is

66、60;       C.is ,  are (     )18.Let          clean the fish bowl.A.I           B. me     C.my (     )19.This i

67、s       apple.It is          red apple .A.an ,an       B.a,   a           C.an,  a(     )20.We  

68、0;      a new classroom.A.are          B.have            C.has(     )21.There          a bee in our classroom.

69、A. is        B.are       C.am(     )22.         have a new schoolbag.        schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my      

70、     B.I ,My          C.My , I (     )23.Put your English book              your head.A.at      B.in    &

71、#160;  C.on (     )24.There           many books in the desk.A.am          B.is                C.are (     )25.How many     &