英語(yǔ)必修ⅳ外研版m3課時(shí)作業(yè)

1、英語(yǔ)必修外研版m3課時(shí)作業(yè)AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity解析：考查名詞辨析。an average of“平均”；a number of“許多”；an amount of一般加不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量；a quantity of既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù)，表示“大量的”。答案：A3Sharing things with others is a habit，_ children should learn at a very early age.AitBthatCwhatDone解析：考查代詞?？崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系。句中children should le

2、arn at a very early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)使用。答案：D4The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permitCmustnt permitDcouldnt permit解析：考查固定句型。recommend(that)sb.(should)do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示“建議某人做某事”，其中that和should可以省略；表示否定時(shí)，

3、把not放在do前。答案：A5I havent got a proper coat yet，but Ill have to meet a foreign friend from Canada next month.Dont worry.You _ have one by Saturday.AcouldBshallCmustDmay解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall在這里用于第二人稱，表示允諾。此外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall還可以表示強(qiáng)制，命令，威脅，警告，以及用在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。答案：B6Weve just moved into a new worksite and have a lot to

4、do at the beginning.Lets quickly _ it.Akeep up withBdo away withCget down toDlook forward to解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。keep up with“保持”；do away with“廢除，去掉”；get down to“著手處理”；look forward to“盼望，期待”。答案：C7To carry out the new plan successfully，we will ask for suggestions from _ has been given a copy of it.AwhoeverBwh

5、oCwhicheverDwhich9Some plants are very _to the light；they prefer the shade.AsensibleBacceptableCsuitableDsensitive解析：考查形容詞辨析。sensible“明智的”；acceptable“可接受的”；suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)?，相配的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。答案：D10Every summer thousands of students participate in various summer camps which _ for before summer holida

6、ys start.ApaidBwere paidChave paidDhave been paid解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中信息participate in和start排除A和B項(xiàng)；summer camps和pay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案：D11Some cautious people _ to climbing the mountain in the rain，so the original plan was called off.AcontributedBobjectedCaspiredDstuck13Parents always show thei

7、r love for us，but seldom _ about why they do so.Awe thinkBthink weCwe do thinkDdo we think解析：考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞，放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。答案：D14Frank is going to take us to Suzhou and Wuxi for our holiday，but Id rather he _ us to the Shanghai World Expo.AtakeBtookCwould takeDhad taken解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用

8、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。答案：B15Do you know if we will be given a rise next month?_，does it?AIt takes no timeBIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to askDIt doesnt make sense解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。It doesnt hurt to ask“問(wèn)一下也無(wú)妨”；It counts for nothing“這不算什么”；It doesnt make sense“沒(méi)有意義；講不通”；It takes no time“這不花時(shí)間”。句意：“你知道下月我們會(huì)加薪嗎？”“問(wèn)一下

9、也無(wú)妨，不是嗎？”答案：C二、完形填空Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times.I could not find _1_ work and I found life especially difficult.To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends _2_.I had lost my apartment.I had been through five _3_ with a company and one day betwe

10、en bus runs they called to say I did not _4_ the job.I went to the bus barn like a zombie(僵尸)with _5_.Later that afternoon，while _6_ my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood I had an inner _7_like a primal screamarise from deep inside me and I thought“Why has my _8_ become so hard？”Immediatel

11、y after this internal scream I _9_ the bus over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me an earring，saying I should keep it _10_ somebody claimed it.The earring was stamped metal，painted black and said“BE HAPPY”At first I got _11_yeah，yeah，I thought.Then it _12_ me.I had been puttin

12、g all of my energies into what was wrong with my life _13_ what was right！I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was grateful _14_.One night there was a phone call from a manager at a large hospital _15_ me if I would do a oneday seminar for 200 hospital workers.I said yes and got th

13、e job.My day with the hospital workers went very _16_.I got a standing ovation(熱烈鼓掌)and many more days of work.Till this day I _17_ that it was because I changed my _18_ to gratitude.I spent the next year conducting training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything a

14、nd _19_ I succeeded.“THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE”has been my motto for years now and yes，it completely _20_ my life.語(yǔ)篇解讀：一旦你學(xué)會(huì)快樂(lè)地生活，你就會(huì)對(duì)生活中的一切心存感激，也會(huì)用樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)生活。作者意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)后，生活發(fā)生了變化1A.satisfyingBpreciousCfunnyDuseful解析：聯(lián)系前一句going through hard times可知：我沒(méi)找到滿意的工作。satisfying令人滿意的；precious珍貴的；funny滑稽的；use

15、ful有用的。答案：A2A.connectBmeetCbreakDcontrol解析：使我慚愧的是，我開(kāi)校車勉強(qiáng)維持生活。make ends meet使收支相抵，勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。答案：B3A.relationsBpositionsCinterviewsDsituations解析：我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了一個(gè)公司的五次面試。relation關(guān)系；position職位；interview面試；situation情形，狀況。答案：C4A.getBgiveCmakeDtake解析：有一天他們告訴我，我沒(méi)有得到這份工作。get得到；give給；make制造；take取走。答案：A5A.movementBcomment

16、CexcitementDdisappointment解析：因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到工作，所以我很失望，像僵尸一樣向車庫(kù)走去。movement移動(dòng)；comment評(píng)論；excitement興奮；disappointment失望。答案：D6A.catchingBfollowingCdoingDchanging解析：當(dāng)我開(kāi)車到安靜的郊區(qū)一個(gè)一個(gè)地送學(xué)生時(shí)。do ones rounds一處接一處訪問(wèn)。答案：C7A.troubleBwaveCtalkDvisit解析：我的內(nèi)心有了“波動(dòng)”。trouble麻煩；wave波動(dòng)；talk交談；visit拜訪。答案：B8A.wishBfutureClifeDability解

17、析：聯(lián)系上下文并根據(jù)第五段what was wrong with my life可知此處意為：為什么我的生活變得這么難？答案：C9A.pushedBpolishedCplacedDpulled解析：我把車停在路邊讓一個(gè)小女孩下車。pull over向路邊?？?或讓車)。答案：D10A.in caseBnow thatCso thatDas though解析：當(dāng)小女孩經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，她遞給我一個(gè)耳環(huán)，讓我保留著以防有人回來(lái)找。in case萬(wàn)一；now that既然；so that以便于；as though似乎。答案：A11A.pleasantBangryChesitantDnervous14A.for

18、BtoCwithDof解析：當(dāng)時(shí)我就決定列出五十件令我感激的事情。be grateful for對(duì)心存感激。then and there當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)?，立刻。答案：A15A.providingBshowingCaskingDoffering解析：一天晚上，一家大醫(yī)院的經(jīng)理給我打電話問(wèn)我是否愿意給醫(yī)院里200名職工組織一天的研討會(huì)。provide提供；show給看；ask問(wèn)，征詢；offer主動(dòng)提供。答案：C16A.badlyBwellCamazinglyDnaturally解析：從后一句可知：那天我做得很成功。go well進(jìn)展順利。答案：B17A.approachBrealizeCwonderDc

19、onsider解析：直到今天我才意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)槲腋淖兞说膽B(tài)度。答案：B18A.attitudeBconditionCopinionDthought三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When you are hungry，what will you respond？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？_1_But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or fa

20、vorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next？”or“Why cant I think？”_2_Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the m

21、ost educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading.When you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you._3_Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop n

22、ew ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity._4_Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out o

23、f the right words.So，friends，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading._5_Go and get a book!AThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.BWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?CJust like your stomach，your mind is also hungry.DNow what are you waiting for?EHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.FReading can help you make more friends，too.GAlso this makes a significant contribution