維設(shè)計(jì)2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能力創(chuàng)新演練必修三Unit9Wheel

1、A卷.單項(xiàng)填空1After a month of training, he became_to the work as a highspeed maglev train driver.AaddictedBsensitiveCloyal Dequal解析：句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練后，他成為了一名合格的高速磁懸浮列車司機(jī)。equal“能勝任的，有能力的”，符合句意。addicted“上癮的”；sensitive“敏感的”；loyal“忠誠(chéng)的，忠貞的”。答案：D2Ill be late home because something has just_at work.Acome up with Bbre

2、ak outCcome up Dtake place解析：句意：我要晚點(diǎn)回家，因?yàn)楣ぷ鲿r(shí)發(fā)生了點(diǎn)事。come up with “提出”；break out“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)”；come up“出現(xiàn)；(問(wèn)題等)被提出；走近，靠近”；take place“發(fā)生”，在此需用過(guò)去分詞taken place才對(duì)。答案：C3Our house is very_for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. In fact, this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.Aada

3、ptable BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable解析：從下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago來(lái)看，此題是在說(shuō)房子的“便利之處”，故選C。答案：C4The charity work he_gave him a lot of happiness.Aoccupied in Bwas occupied withCoccupied with Doccupied解析：work后接定語(yǔ)從句，be occupied with“忙于某事

4、”。句意：他所從事的慈善工作給了他許多快樂。答案：B5(2012池州月考)_being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company.AIn reference to BAs forCIn case of DAs a consequence of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于開會(huì)遲到，這個(gè)秘書被公司解雇了。as a consequence of “由于，因?yàn)椤?，符合句意。in reference to “關(guān)于，有關(guān)”；as for “至于，關(guān)于”； in case of “以防，萬(wàn)一”。答案：D6

5、Today, each person with AIDS is surviving _longer than two years.Aat last Bmore or lessCon average Dby chance解析：at last“最終”； more or less“或多或少”；on average“平均”； by chance“偶然地”。句意：當(dāng)今，患艾滋病的人平均多活兩年。答案：C7People who spend more prebedtime hours using the Internet or watching television are more_to report t

6、hat they dont get enough sleep.Aprobable BpossibleCbelievable Dlikely解析：句意：調(diào)查顯示，睡前長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)或看電視的人稱自己睡眼不足的幾率更大。該句的主語(yǔ)是people，只能用likely作表語(yǔ)。答案：D8It must be broken if the marriage_money.Abases on Brelies onCis up to Dholds on解析：base on“以為基礎(chǔ)”； rely on “依靠”； be up to“應(yīng)由；輪到”；hold on“抓緊；不掛斷”。句意：建立在金錢基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻是肯定要破裂

7、的。答案：A9Chinese married couple_red packets to children during the Chinese New Year.Agive Bhave been givingCare giving Dhave given解析：句意：在中國(guó)，已婚夫婦在過(guò)春節(jié)時(shí)要給孩子發(fā)紅包。表述一種客觀存在的社會(huì)習(xí)俗用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：A10(2012毫州一模)The bus that_outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.Aheld up Bpulled upCgot down Dset forth解析：

8、句意：停在小酒館外的那輛公共汽車不久會(huì)帶游客到市區(qū)。pull up“停(在)”，符合句意。答案：B11According to the calculations _by experts, after China joins WTO, its GNP will automatically go up_much as 2.94%.Aworked out; as Bworked out; by asCworked on; by Dworking on; to as解析：work out“算出”； work on“從事”；第一空的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與名詞系被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；第二空表示上升的程度用介

9、詞by，as much as意為“多達(dá)”。句意：據(jù)有關(guān)專家測(cè)算，中國(guó)“入世”以后，其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值會(huì)自行增加2.94%。答案：B12I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time解析：appreciate doing sth.意為“愿意/樂于做某事”。答案：B13(2012周口調(diào)研)Professor James will give us a lecture, but when and where_yet.Ah

10、asnt been decided Bhavent decidedCisnt being decided Darent decided解析：考查主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。when and where是when and where he will give us a lecture 的省略，因此是主語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)副詞，而非兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，因此用單數(shù)；從空后的yet可知，事情到目前還沒有決定，因此強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：A14John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：考查連詞b

11、efore引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：約翰認(rèn)為用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間他就能為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備?！癐t will not be時(shí)間段before .”表示“用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就”，是固定句式。when “當(dāng)時(shí)候”；after“之后”；since“自從”，用于“It is/has been時(shí)間段since .”句式。答案：C15After the long journey, the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行

12、之后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人又餓又累地回到了家。hungry and tired用作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況。答案：B.閱讀理解A(2012銀川部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)The 100kilogram blue solar car invented by 10 students at Southwest Universitys College of Engineering and Technology in Chongqing has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto. Its speed is betwe

13、en 3040 kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car can be driven as far as 50 kilometers.“The car is easy to drive. A person without any driving experiences could learn to use it in several minutes. It fits for campus and the golf course，”said He Daijie, the leader of the invention team and

14、a senior at the college. Or if one prefers it can be turned into moped scooter (電動(dòng)助力車), he said.Four students at Shenyang University of Technology in Liaoning Province invented a door light powered by electrical energy produced by opening and closing a door. When people open or close a door, the doo

15、r produces mechanical energy that could be turned into electrical energy. After numerous tests for several months, the students fixed a joint lever above the door that connects the door and a speeding gear case to drive a generator attached to the door and send energy to storage cells.The storage ce

16、lls provide electrical energy for the light.A college students dorm door is opened and closed about 60100 times a day, which could produce 160280 milliamps of electrical energy. It takes 160 milliamps to keep a light working for at least 10 hours, said Xia Yingbiao, one of the invention team members

17、 and a mechanical designer and manufacturing and automation junior. If these lights were used with the invention at the entrances in Shenyang schools, about 700,000 kilowatt hours a year would be saved, the team said.The university is applying patents for the invention.語(yǔ)篇解讀：日新月異的高新科技并不總是發(fā)明家的創(chuàng)造，稚氣未脫的

18、學(xué)生同樣占有一席之地，他們用自己的成果證明他們可以著眼未來(lái)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。1. Where is the first invention mainly designed to use?AOn the traffic roads.BIn parks and gardens.COn campus and the golf course.DIn kindergartens.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It fits for campus and the golf course”可知第一個(gè)發(fā)明主要用于校園和高爾夫球場(chǎng)。答案：C2The car is charged _.Awith solar pane

19、ls at the solar stationBwith solar panels on its topCthrough the wires at public placesDthrough the wires at home解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery”可知車是通過(guò)車頂?shù)奶?yáng)板給電池充電的。答案：B3Where does the power of door light come from?AElectricity through wires.BMechanical ener

20、gy by opening and closing the door.CSun panels on the building top.DBatteries charged before being used.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段第一句后半句中的內(nèi)容以及下一句中的內(nèi)容可知門燈的電源來(lái)自開關(guān)門所產(chǎn)生的機(jī)械能。答案：B4From the two inventions, we can see that _.Astudents could design for the futureBinventions are not so difficultCthese inventions are valu

21、able but not practicalDinventions cant lack knowledge and money解析：推理判斷題。這兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明都出自于大學(xué)生之手，由此可推知學(xué)生可以著眼未來(lái)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。答案：AB(2012鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.The research

22、 of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age，”said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool

23、John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said Samantha.“This is part of the ageing process.”What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very

24、little loss of these cells. A healthy 70yearold womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20yearold ones.“This gender (性別) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women，”said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly

25、 healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart，”said Samantha.But there is also good news men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take reg

26、ular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果：男人比女人壽命短主要是男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間損失掉三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這一年齡階段損失得很少。5The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph means “_”Ahealth Blong lifeCageing Deffect解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“Why do men live a sh

27、orter life than women？”可推知“l(fā)ongevity”的意思是“長(zhǎng)壽”。答案：B6The text mainly talks about _.Amens heart cellsBwomens ageing processCthe gender differenceDhearts and long life解析：主旨大意題。本文探討了男人比女人壽命短的主要原因，那就是與心臟細(xì)胞數(shù)量的減少有關(guān)。男人的心臟在20歲到70歲之間會(huì)喪失三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這個(gè)年齡階段幾乎沒有喪失。因此，本文的中心話題是心臟與長(zhǎng)壽。答案：D7According

28、 to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.Amen have fewer cells than women when they are bornBwomen can produce the cells that make the heart beatCthe female heart suffers less loss of the cells with ageDwomen will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“What amazes

29、 scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells”可知答案為C。答案：C8If you want to live a long life, you should _.Aenable your heart to beat much fasterBthink about the reason for ageingCtake regular exerciseDstop your cells from being lost解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，男人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉可以擁有健康的心臟，

30、女人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱無(wú)力。因此，要想長(zhǎng)壽，就要積極鍛煉。答案：CB卷.完形填空(2012江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研)Ive been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be _1_fellows to be able to work in New York. Youve got to fight the New York _2_eight hours a day the

31、se days, so people get the wrong _3_that they are bad.Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _4_as honest fellows. You read in the _5_almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people _6_in their cabs. If they werent honest, you wouldnt

32、 be reading those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I_7_helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had _8_her. It took me almost two days to trace her in order to return the ring to her. I didnt _9_as much as “thank you”. Sti

33、ll I felt good _10_I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.I was born and _11_in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this _12_in 1913 where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting(參軍) in World War I. After being discharged (

34、退役), I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasnt been too _13_at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit _14_ for a rainy day.When I _15_driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofers Brewery was right next to where the WaldorfAstoria is now. I di

35、d pretty well, _16_in those days.In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have _17_had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.I believe _18_is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesnt make any _19_what

36、they call it; its still what makes a man a good _20_. This is my code, and I try to live by.語(yǔ)篇解讀：在很多人眼里，出租車司機(jī)都是不好的。但作者作為一個(gè)有著35年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老出租車司機(jī)，卻用自己的行動(dòng)向我們展示了一位出租車司機(jī)誠(chéng)實(shí)、正直、熱愛生活的一面。1A.cheerful BtoughCfamiliar Dpopular解析：由“Youve got to fight.eight hours a day these days”可知，在紐約開出租車必須能吃苦耐勞，所以用tough，表示“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，頑強(qiáng)的，能吃

37、苦耐勞的”。答案：B2A.weather BpollutionCcondition Dtraffic解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，開出租車當(dāng)然與繁忙的交通作斗爭(zhēng)，所以用traffic。答案：D3A.impression BsuggestionCexpression Dinformation解析：人們對(duì)出租車司機(jī)有種錯(cuò)覺，認(rèn)為他們?nèi)瞬缓?。wrong impression表示“錯(cuò)覺”。答案：A4A.talk BperformCbehave Dwander解析：實(shí)際上出租車司機(jī)跟其他人一樣。大多數(shù)出租車司機(jī)是非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故用behave，表示“表現(xiàn)”。答案：C5A.websites BpapersCposte

38、rs Dmagazines解析：根據(jù)第二段最后“you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers”可知該空選papers。答案：B6A.leave BfindCgive Dplace解析：他們會(huì)把乘客落下的錢、珠寶或債券上交。leave這里表示“落下，遺忘”。答案：A7A.regretted BcontinuedCremembered Dtried解析：我記得曾載過(guò)一個(gè)拿著大包小包的女士，(這枚鉆戒有可能是她的)所以我又回到了她下車的地方。remember doing sth.表示“記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”。答案：C8A.noticed Bsupp

39、ortedCmet Ddropped解析：參見上題解析。drop表示“中途卸客”。答案：D9A.say BoverhearCclaim Dget解析：我并沒有得到(get)很多她感謝我的話。答案：D10A.though BwhileCbecause Dunless解析：但因?yàn)?because)我覺得我做了我該做的事，所以我還是感到很高興。答案：C11A.raised BmarriedCemployed Dtrained解析：我在愛爾蘭出生并在那里長(zhǎng)大，所以用raise表示“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”。答案：A12A.college BcountryCcompany Dvillage解析：我在1913年來(lái)到了

40、這個(gè)國(guó)家(country)美國(guó)。答案：B13A.easy BbusyChard Dsimple解析：生活有時(shí)并不容易(easy)，但是我的妻子很會(huì)理財(cái)，我們存下(put away)了許多錢以備不時(shí)之需。答案：A14A.left behind Bused upCput away Dsorted out解析：參見上題解析。leave behind表示“把拋在后面”；use up表示“用完”；sort out表示“挑選出”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C15A.started BconsideredCrecalled Dlearned解析：此處描述的是我開始開出租車時(shí)周圍的環(huán)境，故用started。答案：A

41、16A.maybe BonlyCdefinitely Deven解析：雖然當(dāng)時(shí)路況糟糕，但我干得不錯(cuò)，甚至(even)是在那些艱難的歲月里，也依然如此。答案：D17A.always BneverCoften Dseldom解析：開出租車的這些年里，我從來(lái)沒有(never)與乘客發(fā)生過(guò)糾紛。答案：B18A.personality BsecurityChonesty Ddignity解析：從第二段中的“honest fellows”可知，我認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)(honesty)是最好的禮物之一。答案：C19A.sense BprofitCdifference Dprogress解析：但是，人們?cè)趺唇兴菦]有任

42、何影響的。make a difference表示“有作用，有影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C20A.servant BcustomerCbusinessman Dcitizen解析：我認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)可以造就一個(gè)好公民(citizen)。答案：D.閱讀理解(2012福建質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Anyone who experienced wet weather this summer will not be surprised to learn that this was the fourth year running that the UK suffered from a wet summer，which has ne

43、ver happened before in modern rainfall records dating back to 1914.This summer was only slightly wetter than usual，though the UK had 248.5 mm summer rainfall, 10 percent above average, according to Met Office figures.The rainfall average over the whole country showed an interesting weather picture,

44、though.The rain tended to come down in big showers, setting off flash floods.As a result, East Anglia in eastern UK had its third wettest August with more than double the normal rainfall，and the southeast had one of its dullest Augusts，with only two thirds its usual sunshine.And yet both these areas

45、 had been dry and sunny for the previous five months and seemed to be heading for longlasting drought (干旱)Western and northwestern areas had the complete opposite, though extremely wet in July, followed by a dry August.Remarkably, the northwest had suffered from such longlasting drought that it led

46、to bans on using hosepipes (橡皮軟管)Although some weather companies predicted an extremely hot barbecue summer, it was only 0.6 above average across the UK.Even so, for the first half of this summer Glastonbury enjoyed a mudfree festival and Wimbledon remained hot and dry.It may not have broken any tem

47、perature records，but there were plenty of barbecues this summer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：英國(guó)連續(xù)四年夏季多雨，但是各個(gè)地區(qū)的天氣也不一樣，讓我們?nèi)タ纯床煌貐^(qū)的夏天都是什么天氣吧！1There was a lot of rainfall this August in _.AEast Anglia Bwestern UKCnorthwestern UK DWimbledon解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句可知，East Anglia在這個(gè)夏季雨量很大，故答案為A。答案：A2What made the southeast seem to h

48、ave longlasting drought?AThe small amount of sunshine in August.BThe wettest August of the third year running.CThe extremely hot weather with too much rainfall.DThe continuous five months of dry and sunny weather.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句可知，連續(xù)五個(gè)月的干燥和艷陽(yáng)高照的天氣使東南部看起來(lái)要持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的干旱，故答案為D。答案：D3What can be infe

49、rred from the last paragraph of the passage?APeople in Glastonbury celebrated a mud festival freely.BSome weather companies did not give an accurate forecast.CThe temperature this summer was much higher than average.DThe extreme hot weather this summer led to fewer barbecues.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句可知，

50、氣象公司預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)夏天會(huì)非常熱，但實(shí)際上比平均溫度只高了0.6，故答案為B。答案：B.選做題任務(wù)型讀寫Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

51、In this fastpaced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that i

52、t is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advoc

53、ating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also d

54、id greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the devel