英語(yǔ)基本句型及練習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)基本句型及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)基本句型1主系表結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主） V（謂）（lv）（ 系動(dòng)詞） P（表）本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)組成，主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞有：1表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的：be， seem， feel， appear， look， smell， taste， sound；2表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的：remain， stay， keep， continue， stand；3表示狀態(tài)變化的：become， get， turn， go， run， fall， come， grow；如：Their boss seems satisfied with the workDeep wat

2、er stays still鞏固練習(xí)1：1冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)_2十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。_3孩子們很少保持安靜。_4她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。_5他失業(yè)了。_英語(yǔ)基本句型2主謂結(jié)構(gòu)/S（主） Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）（謂）本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)加不及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成， 常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)。如：1 The red sun rises in the east2 So they had to travel by air or boat3We got up early so as to catch the first bus4 She sat there alon

3、e， reading a novel鞏固練習(xí)2：1她昨天回家很晚。_2會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。_31919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。_-4每天八時(shí)開(kāi)始上課。_英語(yǔ)基本句型3主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主） Vt （及物動(dòng)詞）（謂） O（賓）如：1 Tom made a hole in the wall2 I dont know if he can come tomorrow 3 They havent decided where to go next鞏固練習(xí)3：1昨晚我寫了一封信。_2今天下午我想同你談?wù)?。_3這本書他讀過(guò)多次了。_4他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。_5那位先生能流利地說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。_英語(yǔ)基本句型4

4、 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主）VT（謂） InO（間接賓） DO（直接賓）鞏固練習(xí)4：1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。_2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。_3請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎? _4他把車票給列車員看。_5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎? _英語(yǔ)基本句型5 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主） VT（謂） O（賓） O C（賓補(bǔ)）用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)it賓補(bǔ)真正賓語(yǔ)。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family鞏固練習(xí)5：1我們叫她Alice_2我們大家都認(rèn)為

5、他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。_3他們把小偷釋放了。_4我要你把真相告訴我。_5 衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開(kāi)。_英語(yǔ)基本句型6There be 句型說(shuō)明： 此句型是由“therebe主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱“有”。 它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞，而用 live， stand， come， go， lie， remain， exist， arrive等。Be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 過(guò)去有 there was/were 將來(lái)有 there will be；there is /are going to be現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 ther

6、e has/have been可能有 there might be肯定有 there must be /there must have been過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 鞏固練習(xí)6：1這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。_2天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。_3燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。_4戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的_美文欣賞To Live in the PresentWhat is your recovery rate? How long does i

7、t take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. In a nutshell, the longer it takes you to recover, the w

8、eaker you are and the poorer your performance. You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you let go of an issue that

9、upsets you, the faster you return to an equilibrium, the healthier you will be. The best example of this behavior is found with professional sports people. They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance. In fact, mos

10、t measure the time it takes them to overcome and forget an incident in a game and most reckon a recovery rate of 30 seconds is too long!Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of ea

11、ch sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.Dont live your life in the past! Learn to live in the present,

12、 to overcome the past. Stop the past from influencing your daily life. Dont allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Stop the past from interfering with your life. Learn to recover quickly.Live in the present. Not in the precedent.英語(yǔ)基本句型練習(xí)答案鞏固練習(xí)答案1：1In winter， the days are short and

13、the nights are long2At the age of fifteen， he became a famous pianist3Children seldom keep quiet4Her job is to look after the children in the nursery5He is out of work鞏固練習(xí)答案2：1 She went home very late yesterday evening2 The meeting will last two hours3 Great changes have taken place in my home town

14、in the past ten years4 The May Fourth Movement broke outin Beijing in 19195 Classes begin at eight every day鞏固練習(xí)答案3：1 I wrote a letter last night2 I want to talk with you this afternoon3 He has read this book many times4 They have carried out the plan successfully5 That gentleman can speak three lan

15、guages fluently鞏固練習(xí)答案4：1Mr Johnson taught us German last year2Grandma told me an interesting story last night3Would you please pass me the dictionary?4He showed the ticket to the conductor5Shall I call you a taxi?鞏固練習(xí)答案5：1We call her Alice2All of us considered him honest3They have set the thief free4I want you to tell me the truth5The guards ordered us to leave at once鞏固練習(xí)答案6：1There was only a