廣東省高考模擬題2附有詳細(xì)答案解析

1、高考仿真模擬試題(二).完形填空(2008年安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guidebook in hand. Of course, we may_1_with our guidebooks the history and_2_developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take our time and _3_in a town for a

2、 while, we may get to know it better. When we_4_it as a whole, we begin to have some_5_， which even the best guidebooks do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets _6_in this particular way, and not in any_7_way?Here even the best guidebook_8_u

3、s. One can t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the_9_appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的)_10_of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it_11_look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine how the town was first planned and built. Then one

4、can learn more about in what direction the town_12_to develop.What is the_13_of studying towns in this way? For me, it is_14_that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one s own eyes. A_15_visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just

5、 reading about it in a guidebook.解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了了解一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的不同的方法。作者提出親自到城鎮(zhèn)里轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)要比拿一本旅行指南好。1. A. writeB. studyC. tell D. remember解析句意：當(dāng)然，我們可以用旅行指南去研究一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的歷史以及它獨(dú)特的發(fā)展，然后慢慢了解它。分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，study的賓語是history。答案B2. A. strange B. similarC. separate D. special解析special“特殊的”。separate“單獨(dú)的，分開的”，strange“奇怪的”，similar“相似的”，都

6、不符合語境。答案D3. A. march B. workC. stay D. wait解析句意：不過，如果我們花時(shí)間在城里待一會(huì)兒，我們可以更好地了解它。march“行軍，前進(jìn)”。答案C4. A. look at B. look afterC. look for D. look up解析句意：當(dāng)我們總體看過之后，我們會(huì)有一些連最好的旅游指南都解答不了的問題。答案A5. A. ideas B. opinionsC. feelings D. questions解析由下文的answer可知選D。答案D6. A. open B. runC. begin D. move解析指街道延伸用run/exten

7、d。答案B7. A. one B. moreC. other D. such解析other“其他的”。這里指：為什么街道以這種獨(dú)特的方式延伸，而不是任何其他方式？答案C8. A. helps B. tricksC. fails D. satisfies解析句意：甚至最好的旅行指南也會(huì)使我們失望。fail sb“使某人失望，有負(fù)于某人”。trick sb“哄騙某人”，與語境不符。答案C9. A. old B. normalC. first D. present解析present“目前的”。這里是指“一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)如何發(fā)展成了現(xiàn)在的樣子”。答案D10. A. capital B. meaningC. d

8、esign D. change解析根據(jù)后面“the town was first planned and built”可知此空應(yīng)填design。答案C11. A. used to B. seemed toC. had to D. happened to解析used to look like“過去看起來是什么樣的”。答案A12. A. stops B. appearsC. starts D. continues解析句意：于是，一個(gè)人能夠?qū)@個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)繼續(xù)往什么方向發(fā)展有更多的了解。答案D13. A. point B. viewC. problem D. difficulty解析what is the

9、 point of doing sth“做某事有何意義”。答案A14. A. nearly B. simplyC. generally D. hardly解析simply“僅僅，只不過”。答案B15. A. costly B. formalC. group D. personal解析personal“個(gè)人的；親自的”。答案D.語法填空(2008年梅州一模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Crying marriage？_16_(surprise) ，isnt it? Actually, the custom of c

10、rying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and_17_(remain) in fashion_18_the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a_19_(necessary) to ma

11、rriage procedure.It is very much_20_same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding._21_， the brides neighbors would look down upon_22_as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were c

12、ases_23_which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at wedding is a_24_by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the_25_(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot

13、 of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.16解析此處意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃驚。答案Surprising17解析and前面的動(dòng)詞existed用了過去式，后面的動(dòng)詞也用過去式，與existed構(gòu)成并列謂語。答案remained18解析這種習(xí)俗“直到”清末都很流行。答案until/till19解析a后面用名詞，指哭嫁是土家族婚禮中一個(gè)必不可少的程序。答案necessity20解析same前一定有冠詞the。答案the21Otherwise2

14、2解析新娘在婚禮上必須哭，“否則”鄰居們就會(huì)瞧不起她。答案her23解析in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案in24解析a way to do sth.做某事的方法。答案way25解析arranged marriage意為“包辦婚姻”，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，即“被包辦的婚姻”。答案arranged.閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWestern New Bridge Library AnnouncementShortened Library Hours for Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened

15、 to 7 hours a day (900 a. m. 400 p. m. ) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.Coming EventsOn Monday, March 24, at 1030 a. m. , Scott Sutton, a childrens writer, will tell stories to kids over seven. Sutton s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present ！At 200 p. m. , on March 25, a

16、lecture will be delivered in Room 201, which focuses on the development of writing skill. Famous tutors from the district won t disappoint you.At 100 p. m. ，on March 26, the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. Come for the music

17、and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！On Thursday, March 27, at 200 p. m. , the annual Children s Gathering will take place in Room 201, the second floor. Pick up an invitation in the Children s Room and return your RSVP (回復(fù))to reserve your seat at the table by 300 p. m.

18、 on Tuesday, March 25. Only children are allowed in the Gathering.At 1030 am. on Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show, ENZOology, will bring Fossils Live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer

19、dinosaurs, and more. Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show come and see him at the library！Please note: In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926 3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for

20、emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round! For questions about all these, please contact_hld_wnbl._corg.Come for the great Fun; Stay for the relevant Books！語篇解讀本文是一則通知，屬于應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了寒假期間學(xué)校圖書館作息時(shí)間的變化及將要舉行的一系列活動(dòng)。26Tim wants to polish his writing, it is best for him to attend

21、 the related activity on_.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Thursday D. Friday解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Coming Events中的第一、二兩條信息判斷，提高寫作技能的活動(dòng)是在March 25舉行的，而由第一條信息可知March 24是星期一，所以選B。答案B27Which of the following descriptions about the annual Children s Gathering is true?A. Tickets are a must in order to attend it.B. Only those who

22、 have received an invitation are admitted in the Gathering.C. You have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat.D. You d better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone.解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四條信息可知，要想?yún)⒓釉摶顒?dòng)，需要在兒童室取請(qǐng)?zhí)⒒貜?fù)以預(yù)訂座位，因此C項(xiàng)正確。答案C28Which of the following is NOT

23、true according to the announcement?A. The children who are interested in the mysteries of killer dinosaurs can attend the Ellen DeGeneres Show on Friday.B. Children can t attend all the activities with their parents.C. Children can choose more than one of the activities.D. Children can borrow some r

24、elevant books for the activities.解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五條信息的最后一句可知A選項(xiàng)中的the Ellen DeGeneres Show并非在假期所舉辦的活動(dòng)。答案A29If there is an emergency, you should_.A. call the Help DeskB. contact hld wnbl. corgC. stay in the library and waitD. ring 926 3637解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由注意事項(xiàng)中的第一句話可知答案。答案A30The announcement is mainly intended for

25、_.A. staff members of the libraryB. parents of the school childrenC. the school childrenD. volunteers of the activities解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)通知內(nèi)容可知，活動(dòng)是為學(xué)生舉辦的，這則通知主要是讓他們了解活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及相關(guān)內(nèi)容。答案CBMs Tan, you ve referred to your new novel as your eighth book.Thats because it took me six or seven attempts at a second nov

26、el before I started and completed this one.Why do you think you had so many false starts?I would say that my reasons were wrong: I was trying to prove that I wasnt just a motherdaughter storyteller, or I was trying to prove that I didn t just have to write about things that were strictly Chinese or

27、ChineseAmerican. Those were never the right reasons for writing those early stories. And I could never come up with other, better reasons for continuing them.What kept you going on this book?This book was different because it was based on my mother s real life. The reason for writing it became more

28、personal and emotional. After The Joy Luck Club came out, my mother was always explaining to people that she wasn t any of the mothers in that book. And at one point she said to me, “Next book tells my true story.” And then she started telling me things I never knew before. She also told me many, ma

29、ny stories，because my mother doesn t generalize. The book really grew out of that.Have you ever visited China?Yes. I ve been there twice: about three years ago and then again last November, both times with my mother and my husband.Was it difficult to capture the ChineseAmerican dialect without sound

30、ing like a parody(拙劣的模仿)?No, because it s the language I ve heard all my life from my mother. She speaks English as it s direct translation from Chinese. But its more than that: Her language also has more imagery than English.Can you think of an example?Somebody might say to me, “Dont work so hard.

31、Youll kill yourself.” My mother will say to me，“Why do you press all your brains out on this page for someone else？” So it s very vivid. That s the way she talks.Have many readers told you that the Chinese mother in your book reminded them of the typical Jewish (有癖好的) mother?Many people have told me

32、 that. I think the motherdaughter relationship is very intense in both cases.Culturally there is an acceptance that mothers have the power to tell their children, especially their daughters, how to conduct their lives not simply up until the time they are 18, but for the rest of their lives.However,

33、 when children grow up in a different culture from their parents， they tend to keep more secrets from their parents. The children think, “They just wouldn t understand that I had to do this.” And that can really create a gap, and it can grow as the number of secrets grows.語篇解讀這是一篇人物訪談紀(jì)實(shí)。通讀這篇訪談錄，我們可以

34、了解華裔美國(guó)作家Ms Tan創(chuàng)作第二部作品的經(jīng)歷。31Based on the questions in this interview, what do you think Ms Tan s profession is?A. A journalist. B. A storywriter.C. An interviewer. D. An interviewee.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“your new novel，a second novel”等關(guān)鍵詞及訪談內(nèi)容可知，Ms Tan是一名小說家。C、D兩項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，注意題干中問的是“profession(職業(yè))”。答案B32What s

35、TRUE about Tan s second book?A. It s about her real life in America.B. The name of the book is The Joy Luck Club.C. It is the result of many times of careful thought.D. It includes many works of her mother.解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and complete

36、d this one”可知，Tan在完成這部書的寫作之前曾經(jīng)歷過六、七次嘗試，說明這本書是她經(jīng)過多次深思熟慮的產(chǎn)物。答案C33Which question is NOT answered in the interview?A. How does she think of her mother s language?B. How many books does she plan to write?C. When did she visit China?D. How is generation gap created?解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“她計(jì)劃寫幾本書？”這個(gè)問題在文中找不到答案，其他三項(xiàng)文中均有涉

37、及。答案B34We can infer that_.A. Tan s mother is a good storytellerB. Tan plans to write another book about her motherC. Tan plans to return to ChinaD. Tan s mother is hard to communicate with because of personality解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“She also told me many，many stories，because my mother doesnt generalize”和“So

38、 its very vivid.Thats the way she talks”可知，Tan的母親是一位善于講故事的人。答案A35The last paragraph mainly talks about_.A. how to keep secrets from parentsB. how to deal with the motherdaughter relationshipC. how to conduct the livesD. how the generation gap comes about解析段落主旨題。此段大意是：傳統(tǒng)地認(rèn)為母親有教育孩子們一生如何生活的權(quán)力，而孩子們隨著年齡的

39、增長(zhǎng)，他們不愿將自己的秘密告訴父母，從而產(chǎn)生了代溝。因此本段主要闡述的是代溝是如何產(chǎn)生的。答案DC“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I ve never watched her show, but when a selfmade billionaire gives life advice it s probably worth listening to.Her point is that blind luck is very

40、 rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you re a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (樹樁) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.A

41、book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it s practical advice you can follow each day.Wiseman conducted an experiment as

42、 part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes

43、 to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.Its easy to compare this situation to a

44、 young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “l(fā)ucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day.I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rath

45、er strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I ve also never been sick, had an accident, got i

46、nto a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? Afterreading about Professor Wiseman s studies I think not.As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but its important to consider how you feel about each cho

47、ice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.語篇解讀本文為議論文。作者認(rèn)為命運(yùn)只垂青那些有所準(zhǔn)備的人。身處逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方設(shè)法化厄運(yùn)為好運(yùn)。每個(gè)人都可以做自己命運(yùn)的主人。36Which of the follow

48、ing proverbs most agrees with the writer s point?A. Make the best of a bad job.B. Rome was not built in a day.C. All is not gold that glitters.D. A good heart conquers ill fortune.解析推理判斷題。Make the best of a bad job意為“身處山窮水盡，力爭(zhēng)柳暗花明”，與最后一段作者的觀點(diǎn)“try to turn bad luck into good(把厄運(yùn)變好運(yùn))”最為接近。故答案為A。Rome wa

49、s not built in a day意為“偉業(yè)非一日可成”；All is not gold that glitters意為“閃光的東西并不都是金子”；A good heart conquers ill fortune意為“善心克厄運(yùn)”。答案A37What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?A. She became famous through her family background.B. She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life.C. She is a British talk

50、 show host.D. She became successful by her own effort.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a selfmade billionaire可知美國(guó)talk show主持人oprah Winfrey是從白手起家，通過自我奮斗而成名的。答案D38The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show_.A. luck is in your own handB. bad luck can turn into goodC. you should not sit at home waiti

51、ng for the opportunity to come to youD. man can conquer nature解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可以判斷，作者引用中國(guó)“守株待兔”的故事是為了說明“人們不應(yīng)該待在家里等待機(jī)會(huì)的降臨”的觀點(diǎn)。答案C39From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that_.A. lucky people are quickmindedB. unlucky people are slow to readC. lucky people often have an open mindD. unlucky pe

52、ople are more creative解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容，尤其是第五段最后一句可知，Wiseman通過試驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論：“幸運(yùn)的人”具有開放的心態(tài)，做事不墨守成規(guī)。答案C40The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“_”A. recognize B. markC. locate D. receive解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文語境及The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message可知spot在句中用作及物動(dòng)詞，是“發(fā)現(xiàn)，識(shí)別”之意。答案A長(zhǎng)難句解讀You ma

53、y have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you.but前后為兩個(gè)并列分句。在第一個(gè)分句中不定式短語to find a good job用作結(jié)果狀語。第二個(gè)分句含有一個(gè)賓語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語waiting for the opportunity to come to you作伴隨狀語。DCan you believe your eyes? A recent experim

54、ent suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(觀察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles.The res

55、earchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these peo

56、ple were asked to identify the larger one. Fouryearolds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time.Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies in. In so