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1、小學英語完形填空訓練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)一、完形填空1 .完形填空完形填空There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2. But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing
2、a 4Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two,
3、 three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1. A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2. A. EnglishB.JapaneseC. Chinese3. A. sayB.speakC. talk4. A. littleB. fewC. some5. A. goodB. badC. well6. A. doB. makeC. play(1) A;完型填空(2) C;( 3) B; (4) B; (5) A; ( 6) B;【分析】(1)句意:奶奶會做蛋糕,她會做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking 做飯,固定
4、搭配,故答案為 A.(2)漢語,句意:她不會說話 故答案為C.6根據(jù)后句是轉(zhuǎn)折,湯姆的爸爸會說漢語,本句指奶奶不會說(3)(4)句意:但是湯姆的父親中文得很好。講speak+某種語言,故答案為 B.句意:他也會唱中國歌。a litle 一點,后面接不可數(shù)名詞,a few一些,后面接名詞復數(shù),本句以有冠詞,不用 some,根據(jù)songs是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故答案為B.(5)句意:瑪麗唱得很6根據(jù)前句句意,畫畫也很好, picture是名詞復數(shù),前面用形 容詞,根據(jù)句意指非常好, A好的,形容詞,符合題意, B壞的,不符,C好地,副詞,故 答案為A.(6)句意:湯姆會模型飛機、輪船和汽車。make m
5、odel planes制作模型飛機,固定搭配,故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了完形填空,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空, 使句意完整。2 .完形填空完形填空A: Dad, where are you going?B: I'm going to the 1, Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at twoo'clock.A: That' 3! Can I go with you?"B: Sure, what time is it now?A: It's a qua
6、rter 4 two.B: We must go quickly.A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.B: Oh 5, look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?B: Not yet.A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.B: Don't ran, Simon.
7、 We can walk quickly.1. A. cinemaB. schoolC.home2. A. inB. onC.before3. A. badB. tooC.great4. A. PastB. toC.at5. A. yesB.noC. good6. A. redB. greenC. yellow【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3) C; (4) B; (5) B; (6) C;【考點】完型填空There is a new film.有一部新電【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去電影院。根據(jù)原文影??芍攸c時電影院。A選項:電影院;B選項:學校;C選項:家。故答案選: A
8、o(2)句意:今天下午有一部新電影。固定搭配on this afternoon ,今天下午。故答案選:Bo(3)句意:太棒了。根據(jù)情景可知,孩子應該覺得看電影是一件很棒的事情,A選項:壞的;B選項:太;C選項:極好的。故答案選:C。(4)句意:現(xiàn)在是兩點十五分。a quarter to過七刻”。故答案選:B。(5)句意:哦,不!看,紅燈。根據(jù)情境可知,表達其對此現(xiàn)象及其不滿。A選項:是的;B選項:不;C選項:好的。故答案選:Bo(6)句意:看,是黃燈。根據(jù)原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是紅燈,我們必須停下來等待。紅燈過了是黃燈。A選
9、項:紅色的;B選項:黃色的;C選項:綠色的。故答案選:Bo【點評】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文,再進行選擇。3.完形填空完形填空。Today is Saturday. It's is 1. Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is2gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3. Some birds are singing in the trees.They are flying a kite 4. The kite flies 5 the tree. Sudd
10、enly(忽然),Thewind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away.Jack and Kitty go home quickly.2. A. blowD. move1. A. sunB. sunnyC. rainD. windB. blowsC. blowing3. A. skyB. landC. waterD. road4. A. happyB.unhappyC. sadD. happily5. A. ofB. overC. forD. into6. A. comeB.
11、 becomeC. becomesD. get【答案】(1) B;(2) C; (3) A;(4) D; (5) B; (6) C;【考點】名詞,形容詞【解析】【分析】(1)此處填形容詞,句意:它是 的。故選B。(2) 一般進行時態(tài),動詞變?yōu)閎e+ doing形式。句意:風在輕輕地吹。故選C。(3)句意:云在 慢慢移動。 A. sky:天空;B. land:地上;C. water:水;D. road :路。根據(jù)題意選Ao(4)句意:他們在放風箏。此處用副詞彳辭動詞。故選Do(5)風箏飛樹上。A. of:屬于;B. over :越過,高于 ;C. for:為了 ; D. into :進入一個空間
12、。卞!據(jù)題意選Bo(6)句意:風 很強。A: come:來;B 與 C: become:變?yōu)椋?D. get:得到。The wind是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意選Co【點評】考查談?wù)撊嘶蛭? .完形填空完形填空We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .Loo
13、k ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's sixo'clock. It's time9home. The students all leave the
14、 playground.1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. p
15、layD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】(1) C;(2) B; (3) B; (4) D;(5) A; ( 6) C;(7) A; (8) A; (9)B;【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹周五孩子們在操場活動的短文。(1)句意:我們都喜歡放學后.游戲。這里是短語"做游戲"play games.這是常用搭配,根 據(jù)所給選項C選項正確。故答案為:C.(2)句意:我們都喜歡放學后 游戲。這里是指在操場上,用here"這里"代替,there意思 是"那里",there和here都不和介詞搭
16、配,者B不合適。故答案為:B.(3)句意: 下午我們只有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù)句意這里是固定短語in the afternoon"在下午",這是固定搭配。故答案為:B.(4)句意:當學校許多學生到操場上。 A選項是:開始,B選項是:結(jié)束,C選項是:所有 的,D選項是:結(jié)束。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里是短語 "be over結(jié)束",finish動詞原形不和is搭 配,beginning意思是開始,不合適, all意思也不合適。故答案為:D.(5)句意:看,2年級的男生在籃球比賽。這是短語have a match"舉彳f .比賽",這是固定短語,用在現(xiàn)在進行
17、時中have用having.故答案為:A.(6)句意:因此我們女孩們正在 和喊。根據(jù)句意應該是觀看用watch,這里是現(xiàn)在進行時用watching,冠詞比賽不用see, look等,meet遇見意思不正確。故答案為:C.(7)句意:許多老師們也在.足球。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)這是現(xiàn)在進行時句子,踢足球是短語play football, play用現(xiàn)在分詞playing,球類運動前不加冠詞。故答案為 :A.(8)句意:他們在排球。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)這是現(xiàn)在進行時句子,打排球是短語playvolleyball. play用現(xiàn)在分詞playing,球類運動前不加冠詞。故答案為:A.(9)句意:是時間了。根據(jù)句意
18、這個句型有兩個,一個是 It's time for(名詞,代詞,動 名詞)或It's time to do sth 。根據(jù)本句是to do sth.根據(jù)所給選項只有 B選項正確。故答案為: B.【點評】這是考查完型填空的題目。題目考查知識的綜合利用,要掌握所學的知識。5 .完形填空 閱讀短文,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Haina
19、n Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are6 by plane. It is8a plane. They are so91. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going there7. A. dear8. A. by9. A. sad10. A. a【答案】(1) C; ( 2) B; (3)C; (1。)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王E7 but fast to go by plane. It is their fi
20、rst time to.They are sure to have10 good time.B. toC. aboutB. southC. westB. manyC. someB.seaC. pondB. pathC. beachB. go thereC. go to thereB. cheapC. niceB. haveC. takeB. worryC. excitedB. anC. /B;(4)B; (5)C;(6) A; (7)A; (8)C;(9)L豕人正在談?wù)撍麄兊募倨?。talk with sb和某人談話,talk to sb對某人說,談?wù)撃呈?talk about sth ,根據(jù)h
21、oliday指事情,故答案為C.(2)句意:他們想?yún)⒂^海南島。它在中國的部。海南島在中國的南部 south ,故答案為B.(3)句意:海南島上有有趣的地方。許多 many,故答案為B.(4)句意:他們可以看到藍色的 ° the冠詞,修飾名詞,大海 sea,故答案為B.(5)句意:他們也可以在 土玩。海灘beach,故答案為C.(6)句意:他們將乘飛機6本句是現(xiàn)在進行時,構(gòu)成 be doing , going there去那里, 故答案為A.(7)句意:坐飛機很;但速度很快。根據(jù)常識,交通工具中乘飛機最貴,dear貴,故答案為A.(8)句意:這是他們第一次飛機。it is first
22、time to do sth第一時間做某事,to后面接動詞原形,take乘,是動詞,by乘,是介詞,故答案為C.(9)句意:他們太了。根據(jù)前面的句意,乘飛機是件興奮的事情,excited興奮的,故答案為C.(10)句意:他們一定會玩得很開心。have a good time玩得很開心,固定搭配,故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了完形填空,注意先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出恰當?shù)倪x項填 空。6.完形填空完形填空。My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the2of Chi
23、na. It has lots of places of interest(名勝).I 3 the Great Wall and took many4of it. I _5went to Tian'anmenSquare. It is very beautiful. We stayed there6_one week. We had alovely time there.1.A. andB. withC. but2.A. southB. westC. north3.A. visitedB. visitC. visiting4.A. mapsB. photosC. cards5.A. t
24、ooB. toC. also6.A. forB. atC. in【答案】(1) B; (2) C; (3) A; (4) B; (5) C; (6) A;【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹 Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。(1)句子意思是:去年暑假我父母去了北京。and"和”連接并列成分,在此不適用, but"可是"表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折,也不合適, with"和一起"后面跟名詞或代詞,用在這里合適。 故答案為:B.(2)句子意思是:北京在中國的 south"南";west"西";north"北",根
25、據(jù)實際,北京在北 部,用north ,故答案為:C.(3)句子意思是:我 長城。這是敘述過去的事,時態(tài)用過去時,謂語動詞用過去式, 三個選項只有 A選項visited是過去式,故答案為:A.(4)句子意思是:我參觀了長城并照了許多它的 map是地圖,card是卡片,photo是照片,根據(jù)動詞take,用照片。故答案為: B.(5)句子意思是:我 去了天安門。to是介詞用在這里不合適,too"也”長用在句尾,also是 也”用在謂語動詞(實義動詞)前。在此合適。故答案為:C.(6)句子意思是:我在那里待 一周。表示一段時間用 for, at表示具體的時間點,in表 示".內(nèi)”
26、一般不用于過去式。故答案為:A.【點評】這是考查完形填空的題目。注意動詞用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此類題目。7.完形填空完形填空。Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2, too,They are 3. After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6. Some playbasketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8. They 9 jump,swim and sing, too. Th
27、ey 10 all good students. They love their school.1. A. a2. A. room3. A. good student4. A. play5. A. They6. A. different game7. A. kites8. A. planes9. A. likes10. A. is【答案】(1) C;D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】配,故答案為CoB. anB. gradeB. goods studentB. getB. TheirB. different gamesB. bikesB. birdsB. areB. are(2) B; (3
28、) D; (4) A;(1)句意:李艷輝和王芳在C. theC. schoolC. goods studentsC. wantC. ThemC. same gameC. planesC. kitesC. aren'tC. have(5) B; (6) B;的學校。in theD. /D. deskD. good studentsD. putD. TheirsD. same gamesD. birdsD. bikesD. canD. like(7) A; (8) D; (9)same相同的,是固定搭(2)句意:他們也在相同的。根據(jù)選項知他們在同一個年級,故答案為Bo(3)句意:他們是根據(jù)
29、選項是好學生,they是復數(shù)形式,student用復數(shù),good是形 容詞,故答案為Do(4)句意:他們游戲。play games是固定搭配,故答案為 A。(5)句意:朋友玩(5 friends是名詞,前面用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為B。(6)句意:朋友玩。根據(jù)下文可知朋友們玩不同的游戲,different games,故答案(7)句意:一些放 根據(jù)選項是放風箏, (8)句意:一些騎根據(jù)選項騎自行車, (9)句意:他們也跳遠、游泳和唱歌。為Bofly kites ,故答案為 A。ride bikes,故答案為 D。jump, swim and sing 是動詞原形,like 和 are 后接動
30、詞ing,排除,故答案為 Do(10)句意:他們都是好學生。they是復數(shù)形式,后跟 are,故答案為B?!军c評】考查完型填空,根據(jù)句意和選項選擇答案,平時多識記固定搭配,注意句子人稱 和時態(tài)。8 .完形填空完型填空。Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 They have different jobs an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack
31、lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A. twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】(1)C;(
32、2) B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:湯姆、薩姆、吉姆和杰克住在一個四層的樓里。他們住在不同的樓層。他們有不同的工作 一一名工程師、一個工人一名教師和一個醫(yī)生。湯姆住在薩姆的上面,卻住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三層。醫(yī)生住在老師的上面,卻住在工人的下面。工程師住在第一層。他們的工作都是什么?他們都住在哪一層? (1) of屬于的。(2)四個人住在不同的樓層,這里的 floor要用復數(shù)形式。(3) Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),后 面的live要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在幾層live on?!军c評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力,需要學
33、生有一定的語言積累。9 .完形填空完形填空The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4. There are many books on her shelf (架子).Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future.1. A. underB. on
34、C. atD. in 用介詞in在里面,故答案為 D.2. A. tidy3. A. is4. A. read5. A. will【答案】(1) D;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】B. tidiesB. areB. readingB. will want(2) C; ( 3) B;C. tidyingC. willC. readsC. want(4) B; (5) A;D. tiredD. beD. to readingD. want to(1)句意:布朗家在他們的新家里。根據(jù)句意布朗家在他們的新家里,(2)句意:他們正在整理。本句用現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞,tidy up整理,與選項
35、C相匹配,故答案為C.(3)句意:有三間臥室。本句是 there be句型,bedrooms復數(shù),be用are,故答案為 B.(4)句意:莎莉喜歡6 like doing sth喜歡做某事,A讀書,動詞原形,B讀書,現(xiàn)在分 詞,C讀書,單三形式,D格式錯誤,故答案為 B.(5)句意:他將來成為一名足球運動員。in the future是一般將來時時間狀語,構(gòu)成will+動詞原形,根據(jù)句意將成為一名足球運動員,故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了完形填空,注意先理解短文內(nèi)容,然后根據(jù)句意,選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填 空。10.完形填空閱讀短文,選擇正確的選項填空。English people usually
36、eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven2 nine in the morning. They eatporridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch 31 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner isabo
37、ut seven 4. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, theylike some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.1. A. mealB.mealsC.meal's2. A. toB.atC.of3. A. inB.onC.at4. A. thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtys5. A. applesB.appleC.applees【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A; (5)A;【解析】【分析】(1) meal頓,餐,是可數(shù)名詞,前
38、有數(shù)詞four,故填其復數(shù)形式,選Bo(2) fromto從到;固定結(jié)構(gòu),句中意思是:早上,人們可以在 7點到9點期間任意時間吃早餐。故選Ao(3)時間點前用介詞 at,故選Co(4)句意:晚餐大概是7點半,故填寫的是時間,用原形,選 Ao(5)由前有some修飾,故用復數(shù)形式,故選A。11 .完形填空完形填空。Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see t
39、wo black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is8English girl. She looks9Lucy. But they aren't10.1. A.inB.atC. toD. on2. A.aB.anC. theD. /3. A.orB
40、.butC. andD. there4. A.InB.OfC. AtD. On5. A.atB.inC.underD. behind6. A.ofB.onC. inD. for7. A.teacherB.teacher'sC. teachers'D. of teacher8. A./B.theC. anD. a9. A.atB.afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB.girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1) B; ( 2) A; ( 3) C;(4) D; (5) D;(6) A; (7) C; (8) C; (9)C;(10
41、) C;【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意:莉莉,看這張照片。look是不及物動詞,后面跟賓語用短語look at看”這是 固定搭配。故答案為:B.(2)句意:它是我們教室的 照片。根據(jù)句意這里是"一張",用不定冠詞,picture是輔音 音素開頭的單詞,不定冠詞用a.故答案為:A.(3)句意:你可以看到一些桌子椅子。這里desks和chairs并列,應該用并列連詞 and,or表示選擇,but表示車t折,there"那里"都不合適。故答案為:C.(4)句意:黑板,你可以看到兩個黑白色的貓??芍呛诎迳?。在黑板上用介詞 on,這
42、是習慣搭配。故答案為:D.(5)句意:門一張地圖。A選項是:在某地,B選項是:在里,C選項是:在下,D選 項是:在后面。根據(jù)句意用 behind合適。故答案為:D.(6)句意:它是一張北京 地圖。根據(jù)句意這里是of所有格,是固定短語。故答案為:A.(7)句意:桌子下面有一個球。根據(jù)句意這里是“講堂桌",用's所有格,因為是所有教師的講堂桌,用teachers'.故答案為:C.(8)句意:她是.英國女孩。根據(jù)句意這是“一位",英國用不定冠詞,English是元音音素開頭的單詞,不定冠詞用an.故答案為:C.(9)句意:她看起來 Lucy. look at&qu
43、ot;看", look after"照看", look like"看起來像", look thesame"看起來一樣",后面不跟賓語。根據(jù)句意這里是用look like合適。故答案為:C.(10)句意:可是她們不是 。A選項是:男孩,B選項是:女孩,C選項是:雙胞胎,D選項 是:學生。根據(jù)上一句"看起來像",可知用twins.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查綜合能力的題目。要注意上下文以及常用的短語和搭配。12 .完形填空完形填空。My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five
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