初中英語閱讀理解分析市級公開課

1、整理ppt1整理ppt20122012年南京中考卷結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、分值、時間分布年南京中考卷結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、分值、時間分布題類題類項目項目題量題量計分計分答題時間答題時間選選擇擇題題第一部分第一部分人機(jī)會話人機(jī)會話 （聽力、口語）（聽力、口語）202420（提前考試）（提前考試）第二部分第二部分語言語言 知識知識 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用單項填空單項填空15158完形填空完形填空101012第三部分第三部分閱讀理解閱讀理解202035非選非選 擇題擇題第四部分第四部分填空填空（單詞、詞形變化、（單詞、詞形變化、短文填空）短文填空）161616第五部分第五部分閱讀閱讀短文短文任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀101012首字母填空首

2、字母填空101012第六部分第六部分書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)11525總計總計82+2096+24120+20得閱讀者得天下整理ppt 中考英語閱讀試題特點中考英語閱讀試題特點記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文、議記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文，以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說論文，以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、表格等。明、表格等。科普、社會、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多科普、社會、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多方面內(nèi)容。方面內(nèi)容。信息匹配、閱讀回答問題、閱信息匹配、閱讀回答問題、閱讀選擇、閱讀填表、閱讀填詞、閱讀完成句讀選擇、閱讀填表、閱讀填詞、閱讀完成句子、段落排序、閱讀判斷正誤等。子、段落排序、閱讀判斷正誤等。4大類能力考點題型、

3、大類能力考點題型、6種能力種能力要求，以及快速閱讀能力等。要求，以及快速閱讀能力等。整理ppt4能力考點題型分類能力考點題型分類整理ppt1）把握文章的事實和細(xì)節(jié)的能力）把握文章的事實和細(xì)節(jié)的能力【說明說明】 針對文章的事實和細(xì)節(jié)，常見的提問方式有：針對文章的事實和細(xì)節(jié)，常見的提問方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. Which of the following is the right order? 用用What/Which/

4、When/Where/Why/How等提問等提問. 整理ppt Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish. One day , Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “ New City Park.” Elena was excited. Elena told her parents about the sign. “I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elena

5、s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer and a playground. (2011南京南京) How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots? A. Her father told her about it. B. She read it in the newspaper. C. She learned it from a sign. D. She wa

6、s told by other volunteers.細(xì)節(jié)理解題例細(xì)節(jié)理解題例1帶題查閱速定位，提高答題針對性帶題查閱速定位，提高答題針對性整理pptExtreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines danger and excitement with practical ironing.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. (2010南京南京) How do extreme ironers

7、 feel when they do the sport? A. They feel bored with extreme ironing. B. They feel excited although it is dangerous. C. They feel very frightened neat the top of Everest. D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes. combinewith細(xì)節(jié)理解題例細(xì)節(jié)理解題例2慧眼識別同義句，句式轉(zhuǎn)換藏于心?；垩圩R別同義句，句式轉(zhuǎn)換藏于心。整理ppt The w

8、orlds first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teachers. (2011連云港）連云港） What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions.B. Her clothes and shoes.C. Her walking an

9、d running speedD. Her rich knowledge細(xì)節(jié)理解題例細(xì)節(jié)理解題例3對比題目和原文，句子結(jié)構(gòu)巧分析對比題目和原文，句子結(jié)構(gòu)巧分析整理ppt 解題技巧解題技巧 細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題整理ppt2）根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力）根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力【說明說明】 要求根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或要求根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義，常見提問方式有：短語的準(zhǔn)確含義，常見提問方式有：The word “_” in the passage probably means_. The underlined word “it” in the passage re

10、fers to_. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “_” in the passage? 整理ppt【說明說明】 詞義猜測題考查詞義猜測題考查超綱詞含超綱詞含義的推斷義的推斷熟詞生義或熟詞生義或在特定場合在特定場合的意思的意思詞義猜測并不難詞義猜測并不難 把握語境是關(guān)鍵把握語境是關(guān)鍵文中信息細(xì)分析文中信息細(xì)分析 反復(fù)斟酌定答案反復(fù)斟酌定答案整理ppt1. You shouldnt blame him for that, for it wasnt his fault.2. He is so homely, not at all as hands

11、ome as his brother.詞義猜測題例詞義猜測題例1、2通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過因果關(guān)系猜詞 通過反義詞猜詞通過反義詞猜詞 v. 責(zé)備責(zé)備 adj.長相一般的，不漂亮的長相一般的，不漂亮的整理ppt3.Our government has taken action to better the life of the villagers “better” means “_”. 4. Their friends laughed at them，and my sisters felt wretched，very unhappy “wretched”means “ _”. unhappyimp

12、rove詞義猜測題例詞義猜測題例3、4通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞通過同義詞猜詞通過同義詞猜詞整理ppt5. Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tired “hectic”means “ _” busy詞義猜測題例詞義猜測題例5通過上下文語境猜詞通過上下文語境

13、猜詞整理ppt Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. (2008 南京）南京） 6. In the sentence “a snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means_. A

14、. to make with a pencil B. to pushC. to pull D. to move away 詞義猜測題例詞義猜測題例6 熟詞生義熟詞生義:關(guān)鍵詞對猜測詞義的輔助作用關(guān)鍵詞對猜測詞義的輔助作用整理ppt * 同義解釋、舉例說明、語境暗示、指代、同義解釋、舉例說明、語境暗示、指代、 因果推斷、前后對比等。因果推斷、前后對比等。 * 派生、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化派生、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化 解題技巧解題技巧 詞義猜測題詞義猜測題整理ppt3-1）對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對文章各）對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對文章各段、各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力段、各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力 【

15、說明說明】 考查句與句之間，短語與短語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，常見考查句與句之間，短語與短語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，常見提問方式有：提問方式有：Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_.1)Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?整理ppt3-2）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識 進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力【說明說明】 文中沒有直接答案，需要在理解上下文甚至全文文中沒有直接答案，需要在理解上下文

16、甚至全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合常識進(jìn)行合理的推斷。常見提問的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合常識進(jìn)行合理的推斷。常見提問方式有：方式有：We can guess the writer of the letter man be a _.We can infer from the text that_.1)What would be happy if?整理ppt3-3）推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力）推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力【說明】【說明】 此類題目的常見提問方式有：此類題目的常見提問方式有：How did the writer feel at Vienna station?The writer writes this text

17、to_.The writer believes that_.1)The writer suggests that_.整理ppt “Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack. “Yes, sir.” “Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral(葬葬禮）禮）, he dropped in t

18、o see you.” 1. Who does the story tell us really believe in life after death? A. Jack B. Jacks bossC. Jacks grandfather D. No one推理判斷題例推理判斷題例1整理ppt He normally goes home between two and three oclock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “Thats the

19、worst thing about working for yourself. If you dont make money, no one is going to give it to you.”（2011 無錫）無錫） 2. London taxi driver try to make more runs sometimes mainly because _ A. they make a living by driving B. they prefer to work for themselvesC. they want to help more passengersD. they are

20、 used to working deep into the night推理判斷題例推理判斷題例2整理ppt推理判斷題例推理判斷題例3 Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is robbery, disasters, and death. To be honest, Im sick of all this bad news. 3. This writer is _ the newspaper reporting. A . pleased with B. patient with C. not sati

21、sfied with D. not angry with整理ppt 解題技巧解題技巧 推理判斷題推理判斷題 推理判斷重原文推理判斷重原文 作者意圖記心中作者意圖記心中 切忌主觀亂猜測切忌主觀亂猜測 回歸原文動腦筋回歸原文動腦筋整理ppt4）掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義的能力）掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義的能力 【說明說明】主要針對段落（或短文】主要針對段落（或短文 )的主題，主題思想，的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的，常見提問方式有：標(biāo)題或目的，常見提問方式有： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) In this passage the writer

22、 tries to tell us that_. 3) This passage mainly talks about_.整理ppt What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. You best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals Smoke signals Ground-

23、to-air signals Pilots replies 主旨要義題例主旨要義題例1整理ppt1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.整理ppt Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail!. “Will they build a jogging trail?” Elena asked. “Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, theyll put in a jogging trail,” said Elena. Elena went to the area eve