高考英語核心詞匯大全

1、 NO.14高考核心詞匯大全口訣：英語高考變化大，詞匯越來越稱霸；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求三千五，八百詞匯是關(guān)卡；字形詞義熟練記，保證考場是贏家。一、語法角度歸納詞匯：1.只能接動名詞，而不能接不定式作賓語：口訣：建議避免冒險；介意錯過訓(xùn)練；厭惡推遲完成；承認(rèn)逃脫抵抗；考慮保持忍受；想象寬恕欣賞。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接動名詞作賓語：口訣

2、：打算將來負(fù)擔(dān)起一切，就得嘗試失敗，拒絕假裝努力。要學(xué)會選擇，決心設(shè)法完成計劃。 父母會同意提供幫助，要承諾達(dá)到他們的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義不同：口訣：go on 表繼續(xù)，接doing 同一事，接to do 換一個；regret,forget

3、 , remember, 接doing 表做過，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味著，mean to do 打算做；try doing 試著做，try to do設(shè)法做4.既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義一樣：口訣：need, want, require, 還有一個deserve, 接不定式用被動，接doing 主動就能表被動；Worth后接doing, 也用主動表被動，worthy 則不同，改用被動用被動。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of b

4、eing done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接動名詞作賓語，接不定式作賓補：口訣：禁止、建議和允許， 接doing作賓語，接to do 作補語。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建議 允許某人做某事)6.接賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣：1). 在動詞order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等詞后的賓語從句

5、中，謂語動詞用 （should）+ 動詞原形，使用虛擬語氣。 口訣：每詞有特點，賓語從句中，(should) + 動詞原形會出現(xiàn)。insist, suggest謹(jǐn)慎用，還要把詞義細(xì)分辨。insist (堅持要某人做某事 用虛擬；堅持說 、堅持認(rèn)為 ， 則不用),demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建議用虛擬，暗示，表明則不用)。2).動詞wish后接的賓語從句一律使用虛擬語氣：口訣：wish后的從句用虛擬，三種情況要梳理。主句時態(tài)不用管，從句時

6、間是關(guān)鍵。 與現(xiàn)在事實不符，用過去；與過去事實不符，用過去完成；與將來事實不符，用would, could 等接動詞原形就可以。7.動詞本身主動形式表達(dá)被動含義： 有些動詞如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用來述主語的在性質(zhì)時，要用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義。 主語一般為事物，且常與狀語連用?？谠E：干柴廢紙易燃燒；商店學(xué)校關(guān)又開；機器運轉(zhuǎn)很正常；布料耐洗筆流暢；書報貨物很暢銷；房間廚房好打掃；飯菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook二、搭配角度總結(jié)詞匯：1.搭配

7、活躍的名詞：Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直，經(jīng)常 at one time 曾經(jīng) at times 有時候behind time晚點，不與時 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻，馬上 in time 與時，遲早 for a time一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有時，時常for the time being 暫時 on time準(zhǔn)時way:all the way 一路上，自始自終 by the way by way of 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過 in th

8、e / ones way擋道，妨礙 in a way在某種程度上 on ones way to 去的途中 in any way無論如何，在任何情況下in no way決不 in ones own way自行其事，隨心所欲 in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of關(guān)于，就來說hand:at hand 在手邊 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手頭有 by hand on one hand on the other

9、 hand2.搭配活躍的動詞：bring:bring about產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致 bring along 帶來 bring back 使回想起bring out 使顯現(xiàn)出 bring in 引進(jìn)，賺得bring up教育，嘔吐 bring on引起，導(dǎo)致，生長 bring down 使降落 bring off使成功，圓滿完成break:break down 垮掉，出故障 break in闖入，插嘴 break into闖入 break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生 break through 突破 break up 打碎，終止 break off 打斷，中斷 break away from 脫離call:ca

10、ll at拜訪（某地） call back 召回，回 call for 去接，需要 call in 邀請，召請 call off 取消 call on / upon 拜訪某人 call up打 call out 召喚出動carry:carry off 奪走 carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 履行 carry through完成，使度過難關(guān)come:come about 發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇到 come back 回來，憶起 come on 進(jìn)行 come out 出版，開花 come to oneself 醒 come up with 提出，想出，趕上hold:hol

11、d back 隱瞞，阻止，抑制 hold off 使遠(yuǎn)離 hold on 不掛斷 hold out 伸出，支持，維持 hold up 舉起，使停滯get:get across 越過，被理解 get away with 逃脫 get back 回來 get off 從。下來 get on / along with進(jìn)展，相處 get out 出來 get through 穿過，完成，接通 get to 抵達(dá)get over 克服 get upgive:give away 贈送，泄露 give back 歸還 give in to 屈服 give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出，散發(fā) give

12、out 分發(fā)，筋疲力盡 give way崩潰go:go after 追求 go ahead 先行，請吧 go back 回去 go down 下來 go in for 愛好 go off with離開，逃走 go on go out of從。出來 go through 通過，完成 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go without 沒有。也行 go up 上升，上漲keep:keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep back 阻止，抑制 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 keep on 繼續(xù)keep out of 使避開 keep up with 趕上 keep off 遠(yuǎn)離look

13、:look after look back 回顧 look down on / upon 輕視，看不起 look for look forward to 期盼look into 調(diào)查 look out for 小心 look through 瀏覽 look up 查找，仰視 look up to尊敬make:make for 走向，促成 make out 弄清，理解 make up make sense put:put aside 儲蓄 put away 儲存，收拾 put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下 put forward 提出 put off 推遲put on 上映 put out 伸出，

14、熄滅 put through 完成，接通 put up put up with忍受run:run after追趕 run away from / away 逃跑 run into 撞上，偶遇 run out of 用盡 run over 碾過 ，軋過 run through 跑過，貫穿set:set about 開始 set aside 放一邊，留出，不顧 set back 推遲 set down 記下 set off 出發(fā)，引爆set out 動身，著手 set up 創(chuàng)立，樹立take:take away 帶走 take back 取回 take down 取下 take in 吸收，欺騙

15、 take off 脫下，起飛，事業(yè)成功 take on 承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)出 take out 取出 take over 接管 take up 占 （時間，空間），從事 turn:turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)上 turn up 放大音量，出現(xiàn) turn down 放下音量，拒絕 turn in上交turn against 反對 turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是 turn away 避開 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to 翻到，求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向3.搭配活躍的介詞、副詞：at:at heart心里，本質(zhì)上 at will 隨意，任意 at sight 一見 at present 目前

16、at a distance 隔一段距離at a loss not at all 不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代價 at sea come at 向。襲擊 run at 沖向，向。攻擊 stare at glance at knock at 敲門 smile ataim at 向。瞄準(zhǔn) shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call atbeyong:beyong repair 無法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 無法理解 beyong control無法控制

17、beyong doubt 毫無疑問 beyong imagination 難以想象 beyong description 難以描述down:burn down 燒毀 cut down 消減，砍伐 pass down 傳下來 calm down 平靜下來 settle down 安家tear down 拆毀，拆除 slow down 慢下來 lie down 躺下 die down 平息，消失 from:come from 來自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear from 收到來信 learn from 向。學(xué)習(xí) result from 起

18、因于 choose from 選自 separate from 分離開來 suffer from 忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 與眾不同 be far from 遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非for:run for 競選 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 search for 查找 apply for 申請 stand for 代表 hunt for 尋找 charge for 收費，要價 answer for 對。負(fù)責(zé)fight for 為。而戰(zhàn) prepare for 為。準(zhǔn)備 reach for 伸手去拿 pay f

19、or 花錢買be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for 有利于 be famous forbe fit for 適合于 be grateful for 對。心存感激 be late for be ready for be sorry for be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免 for fun 為了樂趣 for pleasure for sale 供出售 in:in spite of instead of in nature 本質(zhì)上

20、 in return 作為回報 in turn 輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來 in fact in search of in other words in a word in briefin memory of in exchange for 交換 in terms of 就。而論 in place of in short in doubt 懷疑in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存著，準(zhǔn)備著result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜訪 succeed inon:live

21、 on look on 旁觀 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留下印象 move on繼續(xù)移動，往前走 rely on try on 試穿on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 著火 on show 展覽 on strike 罷工 on purpose 故意 on watch 監(jiān)視，觀察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟，到底 on sale on business因公，出差out:out of sight 看不見 out of reach 夠不著 out of order 出故障 out of

22、 place 不適當(dāng) out of control point out 指出 pick out 選出 burst out 迸發(fā) figure out 算出，弄明白 cross out 劃掉 find out 查出 leave out 省略，刪掉 try out 算出，解決 let out 泄露 work out turn out 結(jié)果是 make outoff:cut off 切斷 tear off 撕開 see off 送行 shut off 關(guān)掉，關(guān)上 show off 炫耀 knock off 把。撞落 pay off 還清 ring off 掛斷 fall off 跌落，掉下 take

23、 off go off 離開 leave off 停止，中斷 to:belong to refer to see to 處理，料理 reply to 答復(fù) object to 反對 point to stick / hold / keep to堅持，忠于 agree to 同意 add to write to lead to attend to 處理 contribute to 捐助，貢獻(xiàn)，為。撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 為。干杯 dance toup:grow up build up do up stay

24、up sit up use up cut up end up speed upclear up burn up hurry up pick upwith:agree with begin with continue with 繼續(xù) do with 應(yīng)付 deal with 對付，處理 fight withmix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 用。裝備be angry with be busy with be crowded with 擁擠著 be connected with 與。聯(lián)系 be covered with b

25、e content with 對。滿意 be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 對。嚴(yán)格三、辨析角度復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：1.以構(gòu)成形式為突破口進(jìn)行辨析：1).差一冠詞，意義不同： in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由。負(fù)責(zé)in possession of 占有 in the possession of 由

26、。所占有by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海邊out of question 沒問題 out of the question 不可能at table 在吃飯 at the table 在桌邊2).有無介詞，意義不同：answer answer for對。負(fù)責(zé)，償還 search search for leave leave for 離開去某地 reach reach for 伸手去拿 enter enter for 報名參加 run run forstand stand for pay pay for 付錢買某物 prepare prepare fpr3).詞序顛倒，意義不同：bef

27、ore long long before much too too muchturn in in turn hand in in hand 在手邊work hard hard work from far 來自遠(yuǎn)方 far from 離得遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非if only only if4).是分是和，意義不同：so as to soas to sometimes some timessometime some time everyday every dayaltogether all together everyone every onenone no one5).差一字母，用法不同：alone lone

28、ly asleep sleep alike like arise產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) riseawait vt. 等候 wait across prep. cross v. 橫越 adj. 交叉的，易怒的 aloud loud2.以詞匯意義為突破口進(jìn)行辨析：1).意義涵不同：destroy , damage , ruinThe boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修復(fù))His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修復(fù))The heavy rain damaged a lot

29、of houses. (可修復(fù))quiet , silent , stillBe quiet and get on with your work. 安靜的，寂靜的。表自然環(huán)境，表生性安靜，不易激動。You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不說話，不弄出聲音。The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安靜的，不動的。指人表面無動作。occur , happen , take placeIt was unfortun

30、ate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 與happen 可互換。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出現(xiàn)在意識中。The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然會發(fā)生的事情，無被動。還有舉行活動。argue , debate , quarrelThe new couple are always quarrellin

31、g about so little family income. 指因憤怒而爭吵。The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通過提出理由進(jìn)行論證。First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of todays debate.指正式的辯論。fit , match , suitThis coat doesnt suit you. 多指顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適合，合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。This coat doesnt fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形狀合適、合身。This

32、 tie doesnt match this coat. 多指大小、形狀、顏色、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。matter , affair , business I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 側(cè)重麻煩或異常的事情、毛病。Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般為較重大的事件，也可泛指事務(wù)，要用復(fù)數(shù)。Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined

33、 his fathers business. 生意，行業(yè)，事情，事務(wù)normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常見的，一般的。 common sense / knowledgeAre you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一貫如此。 as usualTom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trou

34、ble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有規(guī)律的，定期的，經(jīng)常的。My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。opposite , contrary His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意義等對立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。對面。This is somethin

35、g quite contrary to my expectations. 主、看法行為等相反的，含有互相沖突，不一致。realize , recognize , know He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him. 認(rèn)識到，意識到，實現(xiàn)，完成。Its hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)，承認(rèn)。為短暫性動詞，不接時間段作狀語。We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，認(rèn)識。可接時間段作狀語。scen

36、e , scenery , sight , view The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指場景、眼前看到的景觀?？芍该麆?、風(fēng)景。用復(fù)數(shù)。Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery.指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。There is a fine view of the mountain from

37、our hotel. 指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到部分景色。separate , divide Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、東西分開，常與from 連用。Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一個整體分成若干部分，常與into 連用。struggle , fight The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，戰(zhàn)斗，主要指肉體上的對抗。常指打架。On arriving at the shore, the girl str

38、uggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.掙扎，斗爭。指肉體和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艱難處境中奮力掙扎。broad , wide She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆蓋面的圍，肩、背、胸。His reading covers a widerange of subjects. 著重指邊沿間相隔的距離以與廣泛之意。cause , reason , excuse I dont know the cause and e

39、ffect. 起因，原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因。常與of 搭配。強調(diào)事實。There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由，原因，用于解釋已發(fā)生事情的理由，借口。常與for連用。強調(diào)邏輯推理，理由不一定真實。I havent done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常與for 連用。advantage , benefit , profit It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好處或

40、利益，所獲之物。Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。Their investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金錢方面的利益、利潤。bravery , courage He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指處于某種緊迫情況下大膽無畏的行動勇氣。Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇氣，勇敢，指使人面對危

41、險、困難、痛苦等而不感到懼怕的精神力量。character , characteristic , quality , personality He has a changeable character.品質(zhì)，性格特色，特征，個人、集體或疇的區(qū)別特征或?qū)傩?。What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指與眾不同的特征。Modesty is one of his good qualites. 品質(zhì)，指個體的特點，尤指好的品質(zhì)。His personality left a deep impression on

42、us. 個性，指個人聚集的品質(zhì)、行為、脾氣、情緒和精神的性格。circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 環(huán)境，情形，形勢，多用復(fù)數(shù)。He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容詞。surroundings 為周圍的事物，指一個人四周的生活環(huán)境。Children need a happy home environment.

43、 環(huán)境，一般用單數(shù)，強調(diào)環(huán)境對人的感受，道德的影響。He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 時機，機會。cost , price , charge , expense Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗費，成本。包括對某事所付出的一切費用、時間、勞力。It must be done at any price. 價格。指商品出售時所定的價格。還有代價。How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花錢或給予服務(wù)后索

44、要的費用。His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用復(fù)數(shù)，指大量的花費、支出。如求學(xué)、旅游。energy , force , power , strength Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活動中表現(xiàn)出的生機勃勃的“力”。He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指為克服阻力而運用或發(fā)揮出來的“力量”。You can really feel the power of the sun he

45、re. 含義最廣，包括一切抽象和具體的力。He hasnt got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物體在的耐力、抵抗力、氣力。heart , mind He married the girl of his heart. 側(cè)重情感之心。We expect there to be more students with good mind. 側(cè)重理智之心。especially , specially , particularly The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especia

46、lly during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其These books are specially written for beginners. 指為某一特別目的而做。He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意義相仿，常可通用。Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.2).動作結(jié)果不同：advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear

47、 / try manage / treat cure3).動作狀態(tài)不同：begin be on catch fire be on fire4).主觀客觀不同：receive accept5).直接間接不同：hear hear of know know of learn learn of6).有無ly的副詞不同：無ly的副詞表具體意義， 有l(wèi)y的副詞表抽象意義。wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely有無ly的副詞，意思不同：Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly

48、 late lately bad badlybuy , cost , pay , spend , take buy:指購買。常見搭配：buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.cost:指花錢、時間、勞力等。. Sth. cost sb sth.pay: 指花錢.常見搭配：Sb. pay money for sth. spend: :指花錢、時間等。常見搭配：Sb. spend in doing sth. / on sth.take: 主要指花時間。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.offer , supp

49、ly , provide Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.The school provided books for the children.be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in be known as +名詞表示一個人的身份、職業(yè)等。 “作為。而著名”be known for +名詞表示某人或某物的特點、特長。 “因。而著名”be known to +

50、 表示人的詞語。 “為。所了解、知道”be known in + 表地點的詞語。四、拼寫角度對比詞匯：1.容易漏寫字母的詞：1).易漏寫不發(fā)音字母的詞：Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper neighbor fasten doubtsandwich Wednesday climb comb2).易漏寫雙字母的詞：necessary quarrel permission excellent interrupt satellite address pressure committeepersonally comman

51、d carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow pattern announce cattle cigarette funny passenger rubbish suddenly3).易漏寫元音字母的詞：familiar official temperature before interest bargain century anxious convenientexercise experience material mountain restaurant forehead soldier 4).易漏寫福音字母的詞：government autumn chim

52、ney butcher bridge February knowledge lawyer 2.容易多字母的詞：ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud3.容易混淆的詞：1).詞形相似易混淆的詞： peasant 農(nóng)民 / present 禮物 、現(xiàn)在 parents 父母 broad 寬的 / board 木板 / abroad 在國外 difficult 困難的 / different 不同的 ; attract 吸引 / attack 襲擊 explode 爆炸 / ex