形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)_百度文庫

1、形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)第一:課前導(dǎo)入第二:知識(shí)形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物的比較用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定 冠詞 the ,副詞的最高級(jí)前的 the 可以省略,句子后面可帶 of (in,among 短語來說明比較的范圍, 表達(dá)“最”的含義。*Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the best of all. *He is the most careful among us.二、最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1 “主語 +be+the+形容詞最高級(jí) +單數(shù)名詞 +in/of短語”表示“是中最的”

2、。例如, Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上 /所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。“主語 +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 +(the +副詞最高級(jí) +單數(shù)名詞 +in/of短語”表示“是中最的” 。例如, I jump (the farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。(2 “主語 +be+one of the+形容詞最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +in/of短語”表示“是中最之一” 。 例如, Beijing is one o

3、f the largest cities in China.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。(3 “特殊疑問詞 +be+the+最高級(jí) +甲,乙, or 丙?”用于三者以上的比較。例如, Which country is the largest, China , Brazil or Canada?哪一個(gè)國(guó)家最大,中國(guó),巴西還是加 拿大?“特殊疑問詞 +be+the+副詞最高級(jí) +甲,乙, or 丙?”用于三者以上的比較例如, Which season do you like (the best , spring , summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié), 春天,夏天還是秋天?(4 “甲

4、 +be+形容詞比較級(jí) +than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語 ”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何 一個(gè)人 /物都” ,含義是“甲最” 。例如, The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都 長(zhǎng)。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。=The Y

5、angtze River is the longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)?！凹?+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 +副詞比較級(jí) +than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語 ”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何 一個(gè)人 /物都” ,含義是“甲最” 。例如, Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier tha

6、n any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其 他的同學(xué)到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班 上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校 都早。 (邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班(

7、5形容詞最高級(jí)前去 the 的情況當(dāng)形容詞前面有物主代詞時(shí)Monday is our busiest day Yesterday is my happiest day當(dāng)自己與自己比較時(shí)不與他人 , 物比較時(shí)We are busiest on Monday. Vegetables are best when they are fresh . She is a most beautiful girl . She is the most beautiful girl in her class.第三:作業(yè)選擇題( 1. Pop music is _music in the world.A .best

8、of B .more better C .good of D. the best( 2. Of all the students, Angie is the _but studies _than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better( 3. John often talks _ but does _, so all of us think he is a good boy.A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more

9、, less( 4. The boy didnt run _ to catch the bus.A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick( 5. 30,000 dollars is a lot of money , but its _ than we need .A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little( 6. Im sure you can jump as _as Jim if you wear your sports shoes.A .slow B

10、 .slower C .higher D .high( 7. I dont think this question is _than that one .It is _of these questions.A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficultC. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult( 8. Mr Zhang is one of _in our school.A .the more popular teachers B .most popular t

11、eachersC .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher( 9.He jumps _ of the three.A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest( 10. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B.nicest C.most D.best( 11.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_.A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C

12、.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing( 12.Peter is _ than his brother.A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest( 13.Whose sweater is _ of all?A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest( 14.Which month has _ days in a year? February.A. fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most( 15.The horse i

13、s getting old and cant run _ it did.A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast asA.some B.very C.quite D.much( 17.This apple is _ greener than that one.A. little B. a little C more D.many( 18. The coat bought last week is too big for me . Id like to change it for a _ one .A. small B. large C.

14、nicer D. smaller( 19. Better_than never.A. late B. the later C. later D.the late( 20. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _.A. lately B. late C. latest D. last( 21. I got up_today.A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late( 22. The city is_ than the town away from the river.A. far B. fart

15、her C. so far D. much far( 23. Do you need _ explanation to the question?A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far( 24. I am so tired that I can't walk_.A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further ( 25. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _.A. too B. either C

16、. neither D. also( 26. Today Tom goes to school earlier than_.A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago( 27. Today we do our homework at home _.A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual ( 28. Alice_goes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little( 1 It was_ bad weather that we all ha

17、d to stay inside.A. very B. so C. rather D. such( 2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. very B. so C. rather D. such( 3 He, our headmaster was_ pleased with our work.A. fairly B. even C. much D. great( 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is_ outside.A. too rather c

18、old B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold ( 5 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't_.A. too B. also C. neither D. either( 6 She likes reading and_.A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I( 7 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, _.A. neither B. either C. too D. also( 8 He didn't know her address, _ did I.A. too B. also C. either D. neither( 9 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, _a child. "A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer( 10 "Don't d