冠詞用法口訣及習(xí)題2

1、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)口訣定冠詞用法口訣1.有水無(wú)湖：海、洋、海灣、河等，都用the;單個(gè)湖不用the,(但多個(gè)湖用the);the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球無(wú)星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山無(wú)峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黃山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗瑪峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有獨(dú)無(wú)歐（偶）：獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，the ea

2、rth,the moon,the sun用the;歐洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族無(wú)球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）：種族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)baseball, basketball6.有文無(wú)章：歷史性的文件用the;小說(shuō)等的章節(jié)不用theThe Constitution(憲法）; chapter one7.學(xué)而不專(zhuān)：學(xué)校放在詞組的前面時(shí)用the;專(zhuān)有名詞放在詞組的前面時(shí)不用the;The University of Fudan; Fu

3、dan University一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專(zhuān)有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：特指某些人或物談話(huà)雙方都熟悉的人或事上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級(jí)前某些專(zhuān)有名詞前一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)（如：in the day等）中和樂(lè)器前（如：play the violin / piano）。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類(lèi)三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱(chēng)呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況，即：名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的t

4、his、that、some、any、my等限定詞。 專(zhuān)有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 表示學(xué)科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名詞前。 球類(lèi)活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱(chēng)前。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類(lèi)人或事）時(shí)。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色（如：It's red / yellow.）、語(yǔ)種（如：speak English/Japanese）和國(guó)家的非全稱(chēng)名詞（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 在稱(chēng)呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。 某些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中（如：in bed、go to school等）。冠詞用法口訣 口訣一（不定冠詞）名

5、詞是禿子 常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單 需用a 或 an輔音前用a 元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見(jiàn)碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞）特指雙熟悉 上文已提及世上獨(dú)無(wú)二 序數(shù)最高級(jí)某些專(zhuān)有名 習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器口訣三（零冠詞）代詞限定名詞前 專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)學(xué)科球類(lèi)三餐飯 兩季星期月份前顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名 稱(chēng)呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜 = 口 訣 釋 義=口訣一名詞一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用; 表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞 a 或 an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞 the; 即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在，必須有限定詞修飾。如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有 his, these, my, some 等時(shí)就

6、不用冠詞.口訣二特指雙方熟悉的事物用the Take the medicine.把藥吃了。特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞the He bought a house.Ive been to the house.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)用the the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前面用the He is usually the first to come.某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱(chēng)、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專(zhuān)有名詞前用the：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó) the United States 美國(guó)樂(lè)器前和

7、一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用the She plays the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴in the middle (of)；in the end； on the whole； by the way；go to the theatre 口訣三代詞前 或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞 such books ,this computer前面含有Mount Lake Cape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗瑪峰 學(xué)科三餐和球類(lèi)名詞前不用冠詞 have breakfast，play chess 季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞 in summer on Monday表示顏色的詞，語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家的名

8、稱(chēng)前不用冠詞。 Green，English，England在稱(chēng)呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； Mary，General Lee考生可在下面語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)冠詞用法： 1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00 2. The sun gives us heat and light. 3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all. 4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. 5. Do you know when the G

9、reat Wall came into being? 6. Shes on the Peoples Daily. 7. Who was the first to come? 8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room. 9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990s 10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. - So, you are running _ r

10、estaurant. - Yes, but I dont want to make _ restaurant only for rich people. A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is _ university student. She is _ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - Whats your elder sister? - She is _ teacher and _ writer.

11、A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not take _ friend with you? - That sounds like _ good idea. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother _. A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. Paris is _ most beauti

12、ful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower. A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given _ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of _ plays. A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make _ living in those days. A. a B. an

13、 C. the D. 9. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try _ third time. A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. - Yes, its

14、become _ talk of _ town. A. a; a B. the; C. the; the D. a; 12. Pay attention to _ road sign while driving in _ foreign country. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they _ first to fly to _ space? - Yes, so they felt _ bit proud. A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. _ M

15、issisippi is one of _ longest rivers in the world. A. ; B. The; the C. ; the D. The; 15. _ wireless telephone is ready for a call. A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smiths D. The Smiths16. _ United States of America lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean. A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The

16、; the; the17. One must know what _ true, _ good and _ beautiful. A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in _ head. A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in _. A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s D. the 1930s20. Land to _ east of _ Urals is called _ Asia. A. ; the;

17、the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took _ smaller of the two. A. one B. a C. the D. 22. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. ; the B. the; the C. the; D. ; 23. Mother does most of _ at home. A. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. clean

18、ing24. _ discovered _ iron, which is _ very useful metal. A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are _ teachers. A. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have you _ any sister? - No, I have _ sister. A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. _ big swimming pool in

19、 out school was completed in _ May of 1998, not in _ April, 1996. A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; D. The; ; 28. I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China. A. ; a B. the; C. ; the D. a; 29. The workers made him _ of the factory. A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having been told t

20、hat _ bad weather was on _ way, they decided to put the game off. A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking in _ Hyde park. A. the B. a C. D. an32. Its easier to write plays for _ television than for _ radio. A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walkin

21、g in _ like astronauts one day. A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space. 冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _

22、day 5Let's go out for _ walk 6It's too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are livi

23、ng at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ People's Park，bu

24、t we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school

25、by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ II.選擇填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many b

26、ooks do you have？ I have _ bookThat's _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We can't see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a

27、 DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new

28、 bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherH

29、e works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is

30、nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIt's _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Don't play _ basketball hereIt's dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIt's _ ca

31、pital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour

32、to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解 I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指“一小時(shí)”。 3An；a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。 4The；the；a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each，three times a day意為“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的

33、前面一般用定冠詞。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q(chēng)的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷?zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 10a。a second time意為“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。 11the；the。第一個(gè)the是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。 12The?！皌he 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱(chēng)前應(yīng)加定冠詞。 14The a；×；×。在球類(lèi)名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞。 15a。三餐名稱(chēng)前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處