托福 真題0310

1、0310托福真題0310聽力1A She is younger than her sister . B she does not spend much time with her sisters children. C she does not get along well with her sister D she no longer resembles her sister. 2A Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B Dishes break more easily than paper plates. C There is no need to

2、 wash any dishes now. D The womans roommate will return soon.3A She has not applied to any universities yet, B She will begin university classes in a few weeks. C She does not know yet if a university will accept her. D She is too busy to contact the university right now.4A Reconsider his position l

3、ater B Allow the student to miss class C Lower the students grade D Suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation5A He does not have enough money for the trip yet. B He is planning to work during spring break . C The trip is too far off in the future to think about. D He has changed his m

4、ind about going to Canada.6A The photograph is not good enough to send. B The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. C They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation. D Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive.7A She should have asked to be excused from the trip. B She deserv

5、es the zero. C She is right to be angry. D She should have gone on the field trip.8A He wants to live off campus. B There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus. C Living space in the dorm is crowded. D There are only a few apartments available off campus.9A Turn down the volume of th

6、e music B Turn the music off C Play a different style of music. D Listen to music in a different room.10A It took a long time to finish the building. B He was too busy to notice the opening of the hotel. C He did not know the hotel had a restaurant. D He would like to meet the woman for brunch next

7、Sunday.11A Go to her class. B Cancel her appointment with the president. C Ask her professor to excuse her from class. D Attend the presentation.12A She admires Steves relationship with his father. B She does not know Steve or his father. C Her daughter is older than Steve. D She disagrees with the

8、man.13A He has heard the new CD. B He does not enjoy classical music. C He is not interested in the CD. D He rarely listens to music.14A Buy tickets for the next showing. B Leave the theater C Change their seats for a better view D Ask the couple in front of them to be quiet15A The library closes ea

9、rlier during the summer. B The library is closed during summer vacation. C The library will be open until midnight tonight. D She does not usually go to the library during the summer.16A She is sorry the man has to cancel the plans B She wants to hand in her report early. C She would like to go with

10、 the man. D she does not usually enjoy the symphony.17A He has other plans for the evening B He is looking forward to attending the party. C He often misses Lindas parties. D he wants to know if he should bring anything to the party.18A There is just about enough time to do the job B The desk has ne

11、ver been so orderly. C The clock on the desk needs to be set. D The desk really needs organizing.19A He enjoys looking at the flowers. B He thinks the park is boring. C He does not like walking with the woman. D He does not see any trees.20A There are not very many hotels in the area. B She stayed a

12、t the Clover Inn last month. C She is not sure the mans parents would like the Clover Inn. D It may be too late to get a room at the Clover Inn.21A Wait until later to eat B Go to the cafeteria without her C Bring her some food from the cafeteria D Meet her at the cafeteria22A He has to work with hi

13、s brother . B He has no definite plans. C He usually works on weekends. D His plants depend on the woman.23A Buy stamps at the post office B Mail the womans bill C Drive to the womans house D Pick up a package from the post office24A The woman should call Bill to check his schedule. B The woman shou

14、ld have left for the airport earlier. C The woman does not need to rush to meet Bill . D Traffic near the airport could delay the womans arrival.25A She did better on the quiz than the man did. B She did not have to take the quiz. C She has not yet received her grade on the quiz. D She did not do we

15、ll on the quiz.26A He will be happy to share their dessert B He did not know what time he was supposed to arrive. C He expected the traffic to be bad. D He is not upset that they ate lunch.27A She has to quit her job in the laboratory. B She cut herself while working in the laboratory. C She enjoys

16、doing laboratory experiments. D She feels that the man is dedicated to his work too.28A Ask for directions B Try a different route to the beach C Go back for the map D Cancel their trip29A He would like the woman to reschedule the meeting. B He will meet the woman briefly on Friday C The report will

17、 not be ready until Thursday. D The report was finished last Friday.30A Find out when the bookstore opens B Withdraw some cash C Inquire about a job D Spend her extra money on books31A Ways to determine the age of a fossil B The identity of a fossil the woman found C A comparison of two shellfish fo

18、ssils D Plans for a field trip to look for fossils32A The class is going to study them . B They evolved from brachiopods. C They are similar to brachiopods in appearance. D They belong to the same species as brachiopods.33A It has a ribbed shell. B It has an unusually large valve. C It was found nea

19、r the water. D It is smaller than a mollusc.34A He has never seen a fossil that old. B It could be many millions of years old. C It is probably a recent specimen. D He will ask the lab how old it is.35A Take it to class B Put it in her collection C Take it to the lab D Leave it with her professor36A

20、 A jewelry store robbery B Buying a birthday present C Writing a story D Doing research for a class assignment37A Her professor did not like her story . B She had trouble finishing her assignment C she did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper. D She was taking too many courses,38A Take so

21、me extra time B Do a writing exercise C Do some work for another course D Write the story ending first39A To go shopping B To do research for her story C To meet with her professor D To take a break from her work40A To describe ways pests can damage plants B To examine the life cycle of caterpillars

22、 C To explain how corn plants develop D To describe how a natural pesticide works41A Caterpillars chewing on its leaves B Wasps laying eggs on its leaves C Pesticides sprayed on its leaves D Knives cutting its stalk42A By flying in circles around a field B By detecting a chemical signal C By inspect

23、ing individual corn leaves D By noticing the caterpillars coloration43A Recently discovered manuscripts B Similarities among religions C Methods of analyzing ancient manuscripts D How ancient manuscripts are preserved44A The simplicity of their language B Their age C The location of their discovery

24、D The material they are made of45A Orally preserved teachings B A collection of letters C A diary D A scholarly article46A Ancient settlers in Asia B How Buddhism is practiced today C The spread of Buddhism in Asia D Why some languages disappear47A The language they are written in is not widely know

25、n. B They cannot be moved from where they were found C The writing in them has faded D Many people want credit for the discovery.48A The advantages of an economy based on farming B Reasons farmers continued using river transportation C The role of cotton in the United States economy D Improved metho

26、ds of transporting farm crops49A The new technology used to build roads B The ability to transport goods over land C The trade in grain and cotton D The linking of smaller local roads into one long road50A Reduced charges for transporting farm products B Required payment from vehicles that used thei

27、r roads C Made repairs to older roads D Installed streetlights on roads connecting major cities10月語法1.The musical comedy Oklahoma! did much to expand the potential of the musical stage, and it encouraged others to attempt.(a)original themes(b)to original themes(c)that were original themes (d)how ori

28、ginal themes2.Despite its fishlike form, the whale is.and will drown if submerged too long.(a)an animal breathes air that(b)an animal that breathes air(c)an animal breathes air(d)that an animal breathes air3.The saguaro ,found in desert regions in the southwestern United States ,.cactus in the world

29、.(a)is the largest(b)the largest(c)that is the largest(d)the largest that is a4.It is said that United Stales literature.individuality and identity in the twentieth century, after long imitation of European models.(a)was achieved(b)achieved(c)to achieve(d)achieving5.Lucy Stone ,.first feminists in t

30、he United States ,helped organize the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1869.(a)the one(b)who was the(c)another(d)one of the6.,including climate, mineral content, and the permanency of surface water, wetlands may be mossy ,grassy , scrubby, or wooded.(a)Depending on many factors(b)Many factors

31、depending on (c)Factors depending on many(d)On many factors depending(7)Duke Ellington's orchestra ,.his own often complex compositions, made many innovations in jazz.(a)he played(b)playing(c)that it played(d)was playing(8)The term "ice age" refers to any of several periods of time whe

32、n glaciers covered considerably more of Earth's surface.(a)as is today(b)than today is(c)than they do today(d)that today(9)From colonial times ,United States property owners agreed to tax themselves on the theory.directly from services that the government could provide.(a)property owners benefit

33、ed so that(b)why property owners benefited(c)that if property owners benefited(d)that property owners benefited(10)Helium is not flammable and ,next to hydrogen ,is.(a)known the lightest gas(b)lightest the known gas(c)the lightest gas known(d)the known gas lightest(11)Wild eagles that survive to adu

34、lthood are believed.from 20 to 30 years.(a)live(b)to live(c)they live(d)their living(12)Portland,.,is located primarily on two hilly peninsulas overlooking Casco Bay and its many island.(a)which Maine's largest city(b)Maine's largest city where(c)is Maine's largest city (d)Maine's la

35、rgest city13.widely used in the chemical industry, sodium carbonate is principally consumed by the glass industry.(a)Despite(b)Whether(c)Though(d)Except for14.Cells,first identified by the early microscopists, began to be considered.in the nineteenth century.(a)them as microcosm of living organisms(

36、b)the microcosm of living organisms(c)the microcosm of living organisms to be(d)as which ,the microcosm of living organisms15.Like Jupiter, Saturn is a large ,gaseous planet composed.of hydrogen and helium.(a)it is mostly(b)mostly(c)almost(d)both are almost16Bacterial cultures are used commercially

37、in the preparation of food products such that yogurt ,sour cream ,and vinegar.17.Anyone with absolute ,or perfect,pitch are able to identify by ear any note at some standard pitch or to sing a specified note at will.18.Sea horses usually live along the shore among seaweed and other plants to which t

38、hey cling to by their tails.19.Babies have soft spots between the bones of their skulls ,which allowing for further growth.20.T.S.Elot,who a poet ,playwright, literary critic ,and editor ,was a leader of the Modemist movement in poetry.21.The Pacific Ocean comprises almost the entire boundary wester

39、n of North and South America. 22Established in 1948 ,the State University of New York is the singly largest university system in the United States.23.Photography disseminates information about humanity and nature ,records the visible world, and extension human knowledge into areas the eye cannot pen

40、etrate.24.Because of their rapidly changing economically fortunes, many frontier towns of the American West underwent spectacular fluctuations in population in the nineteenth century.25.Virtually no disease exists today for which there is no drug that can be given ,neither to cure the disease or to

41、alleviate its symptoms.26.Calcium is essential for blood clotting ,for the action of certain enzymes, and for the normal contraction and relax of muscles.27.The large collection of the Williams College Museum of Art includes ancient and medieval art ,but much exhibits are modern or contemporary.28.T

42、he technique of spectroscopy allows analyst of incoming light after it has been separated into its component wavelengths by passage through a prism.29.Today ,fifty years after its construction ,the Alaska Highway conveys 40,000 vehicles in normal year.30.Since prehistoric times ,artists (have been)

43、arranged colors on surfaces (in ways) (that express) their ideas (about people) ,the world ,and religion.31.(Few substances) look less (alike than) coal and diamonds ,yet both (are fashioned) (from same) elemental carbon.32.Meteorologists can program their computes to scan for a specific set of weat

44、her criteria, such as falling barometric pressure ,increase cloud cover ,and rising humidity.33.Obsidian is formed when siliceous lava cools too rapidly to crystallized into rock-forming minerals.34.European settlers in North America moved from the Atlantic coast across 3,000 miles forests, grasslan

45、ds, deserts, and mountains until they reached the Pacific Ocean.35.Philosophy tries to discover the nature of true and knowledge and to find what is of basic value and importance in life.36.In this world of high technology ,it is easy to forget that the most important tools ever developed for learni

46、ng is still the book.37.The element potassium makes up less than one half percentage of the human body.38.Twenty thousand years ago a sheet of ice a thousand meters thick covered the coastal region which the cities of Vancouver and Juneau now are located.39.The Crow ,Blackfoot ,and Sioux tribes trad

47、itionally adorned they dwellings and costumes with colorful and highly valued beaded decorations.40.In the late 1800s ,United States painter Thomas Eakins develop a broad ,powerful Realist style that became almost expressionistic in his later years.Questions 1-9:Europa is the smallest of planet Jupi

48、ters four largest moons and the second moon out from Jupiter. Until 1979, it was just another astronomy textbook statistic. Then came the close-up images obtained by the exploratory spacecraft Voyager 2, and within days, Europa was transformed-in our perception, at least-into one of the solar system

49、s (5)most intriguing worlds. The biggest initial surprise was the almost total lack of detail,especially from far away. Even at close range, the only visible features are thin, kinkedbrown lines resembling cracks in an eggshell. And this analogy is not far off the mark. The surface of Europa is almo

50、st pure water ice, but a nearly complete absence of craters indicates that Europas surface ice resembles Earths Antarctic ice cap. The(10) eggshell analogy may be quite accurate since the ice could be as little as a few kilometers thick a true shell around what is likely a subsurface liquid ocean th

51、at , in turn, encases a rocky core. The interior of Europa has been kept warm over the eons by tidal forces generated by the varying gravitational tugs of the other big moons as they wheel around Jupiter. The tides on Europa pull and relax in an endless cycle. The resulting internal heat (15) keeps

52、what would otherwise be ice melted almost to the surface. The cracklike marks on Europas icy face appear to be fractures where water or slush oozes from below. Soon after Voyager 2s encounter with Jupiter in 1979, when the best images of Europa were obtained, researchers advanced the startling idea

53、that Europas subsurface ocean might harbor life. Life processes could have begun when Jupiter was releasing a(20 )vast store of internal heat. Jupiters early heat was produced by the compression of the material forming the giant planet. Just as the Sun is far less radiant today than the primal Sun,

54、so the internal heat generated by Jupiter is minor compared to its former intensity. During this warm phase, some 4.6 billion years ago, Europas ocean may have been liquid right to the surface, making it a crucible for life. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The effect of the tides on Euro

55、pas interior(B) Temperature variations on Jupiters moons(C) Discoveries leading to a theory about one of Jupiters moons(D) Techniques used by Voyager 2 to obtain close-up images. 2. The word “intriguing” in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) changing(B) perfect(C) visible(D) fascinating 3. In line 7

56、, the another mentions “cracks in an eggshell” in order to help readers(A) visualize Europa as scientists saw it in the Voyager 2 images(B) appreciate the extensive and detailed information available by viewing Europa from far away(C) understand the relationship of Europa to the solar system(D) recognize the similarity of Europa to Jupiters other moons4. It can be i