高中英語短文改錯(cuò)課件

1、高考備考法寶系列高考備考法寶系列 How to do Proof-reading 短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)Objectives考 查 目 標(biāo)1 1）識別錯(cuò)誤）識別錯(cuò)誤 并正確校正語篇的能力并正確校正語篇的能力2 2）綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的能力）綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的能力3 3）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力輯的能力解題步驟解題步驟1. (瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.（整句理解，上下兼顧）（整句理解，上下兼顧）3.（ 復(fù)讀全文復(fù)讀全文 ，檢查驗(yàn)證），檢查驗(yàn)證）動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意還要注意形和副形和副代詞代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞介詞短

2、語須關(guān)注短語須關(guān)注習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法要記住要記住冠詞連詞冠詞連詞常光顧常光顧 常見錯(cuò)誤謂語謂語非謂語非謂語 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞語態(tài)語態(tài)doneto do主謂一致主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) doing 1.1.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤. . 1. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全國）全國）2 I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 全

3、國卷全國卷2) 3 As we climbed the mountain ,we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. flew 動(dòng)詞形2. 主、謂不一致主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤3.and but so等連詞等連詞前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致was_visited4 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的錯(cuò)用的錯(cuò)用4 To our surprise,the man was turned out a thief謂語謂語5 5. 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 錯(cuò)誤高考鏈接高考鏈接: : 1 I was at the Shanghai Rai

4、lway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新課標(biāo)全國卷）新課標(biāo)全國卷）buying 2 I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. (2011陜西卷陜西卷)disappointed3 They were eager know everything about China and asked me lots of questionsto二、名詞二、名詞數(shù)數(shù) 指指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。的用法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接：高考鏈接：1

5、 It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011新課標(biāo)全國卷）新課標(biāo)全國卷）luggage2 In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.(2011遼寧卷）遼寧卷）week根據(jù)名詞前的根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)修飾語或謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷來判斷不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, adviceequ

6、ipment, luggage=baggageknowledge 三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和副高考鏈接：高考鏈接： 1 When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）浙江卷） 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. slowly3 The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陜西）陜西

7、）faster形容詞形容詞修飾名詞，修飾名詞，bebe動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后要用動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞形容詞副詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，過去分詞，整個(gè)句修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，過去分詞，整個(gè)句子子比較級比較級和和最高級最高級的使用的使用 clear 再叮囑幾句：五不改原則五不改原則1.單詞拼寫不改單詞拼寫不改2.大小寫不改大小寫不改3.詞序不改詞序不改 4標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改5原意不改原意不改解題步驟解題步驟1. (瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意） 2.（整句理解，上下兼顧（整句理解，上下兼顧）3.（復(fù)讀全文（復(fù)讀全文 ，檢查驗(yàn)證），檢查驗(yàn)證） 短文改錯(cuò)（共短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題一分，滿分小

8、題；每題一分，滿分10分）分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處處語言錯(cuò)誤，語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪的增加、刪除或修改。除或修改。增加增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（漏字符號（），），并在其并在其下面下面寫出寫出該加的詞該加的詞.刪除刪除：把：把多余的詞多余的詞用用斜線（斜線（）劃掉）劃掉。修改修改：在錯(cuò)的詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線下面畫一橫線，并在，并在該詞下面該詞下面寫出修改

9、后寫出修改后的詞。的詞。注意：注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞僅限一詞； 2. 只允許只允許修改修改10處處，多者（，多者（從第從第11處起處起）不計(jì)分不計(jì)分 At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a l

10、ot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dance happily.At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They

11、choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_On_chose_tall_it動(dòng)詞形介詞短語常?？?，習(xí)慣用法要記住還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟room. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire plac

12、e, but the Chistmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dance happily._lights_beautiful_andwere動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注_ dancingPractice makes perfect! Homework My father and I am taking a camping trip in July and August. We will travel for about two months but will to

13、ur the United States and parts of the Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not spend as much as vacationing in hotel, but we had to plan carefully. I think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them and as few camping th

14、ings as possibly. We will take some medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also some food for picnics. Im sure that we will have funs. werelikes exciting1.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. They eager to know everythin

15、g about China and asked me lots of questions. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. practicecome 1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier today.angrily

16、 clear practice2.take place happen break out come about occur 發(fā)生發(fā)生1.look sound smell feel taste 感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞3.belong to consist of date from =date back to 4.turn out come out come true come up1. I can go to home now.2. I like playing piano.3. I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing wordofUnnecessary

17、 word高考短文改錯(cuò)的考查方式高考短文改錯(cuò)的考查方式四四、 代詞代詞格，格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟細(xì)領(lǐng)悟3. it3. it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏 (make, find, think) 高考鏈接高考鏈接4：With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (2011 重慶卷）重慶卷）mimeIt was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand (2010 遼寧卷）遼寧卷）He found difficult to learn mat

18、h well.ourit1. 1. 人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞, ,反身代詞的使用反身代詞的使用2. 2. 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤. .2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. myselfeverything

19、it1. Some students may also save up for our college or future use .theirpractice五五、介詞介詞短語短語須關(guān)注須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法要記住要記住 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短語，固定介詞固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。的搭配。高考鏈接：高考鏈接： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省3 3.時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞this, thatthis, that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞等修飾時(shí)不用介詞. . inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.practice1. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3. When a young man