選修6unit5 單詞短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Part 1 單詞詞義辨析填空單詞詞義辨析填空1. Mary had felt ill all day. she cancelled her a_ with her friends .2. Sometimes c_ with natural forces, humans are weak.3. All the children listened to his a_ in the mountains.4. The beautiful vase made in Qing Dynasty in the store is very p_.5. The c_ must possess excellent

2、 teaching and communication skills.6. When I was a child, I used to go b_ in the river.7. We all admire him for his c_ against difficulty.8. They g_ delivery within one week.9. We were b_ with his story, he has repeated it again and again.10. I am a_ about your health. ppointment ompared dventures r

3、ecious andidate athing ourage uaranteed ored nxious 11. He got into a p _when he found the house broken into.12. “How long am I going to stay?” she whispered a_.13. The students were so b_ that some of them fell asleep.14. His speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people i_ u

4、s very much.15. The view from the top of the mountain was most i_.16. After all the e_ of the party, the little boy slept for ten hours .17. Her friends e_ gave her the confidence to enter the competition.18. She g_ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.19. A tourist very foolishly took a risk by w

5、alking right to the edge of an active v_. anic nxiously ored mpressed mpressive xcitement ncouragement lanced olcano 20. I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their p_ to cause great damage.21. What other ways do you know of expressing fear or a_?22. I was t_ almost as much as the ground unde

6、r my feet.23. Mount Tai is home to a great d_ of plants and animals.24.Every teacher is e_ with a computer.25.-I have a_trust in this idea. -But it remains to be seen whether it will take effect.26.To show our a_for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.otential nxiety rembling iversity q

7、uipped bsolute ppreciation equipment: n. 設(shè)備；裝備設(shè)備；裝備 一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備: _: _ 太多設(shè)備太多設(shè)備: _: _equip vt. 裝備；配備裝備；配備搭配：搭配：_: 裝備有某物裝備有某物譯譯 每個(gè)老師都配有一臺(tái)電腦。每個(gè)老師都配有一臺(tái)電腦。Every teacher is equipped with a computer.詞形變化：詞形變化：a piece of equipmenttoo much equipmentbe equipped with sth.不可數(shù)不可數(shù) appoint: vt. 任命任命 appoint sb as. 任命

8、某人某個(gè)職位任命某人某個(gè)職位 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事詞形變化：詞形變化： appointment n. 約會(huì)約會(huì);預(yù)約預(yù)約 make an appointment with sb 與某人預(yù)約與某人預(yù)約 appointed：adj. 約定的約定的 time/placeHe made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later he was appointed as a more important post. suit: n._ v._套裝；一

9、套外衣套裝；一套外衣適合；使合適適合；使合適be suited for / to: 適合適合.be suitable for sb: 適合于某人適合于某人 be suitable to do sth:適合做適合做.suit, fit, match,(1)_(1)_多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。(2)_(2)_指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣; ;地點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)； 時(shí)間；場(chǎng)合等適合。時(shí)間；場(chǎng)合等適合。(3)_(3)_意為意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配使相稱，使相配，使匹配”， 指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。

10、fitsuitmatch1.)It is the convention for men to wear _ on formal occasions.2.)Will that time_?3.)These prices dont_.4.)No one can _him in argument.5.)This pair of shoes _perfectly. I will take this pair.6.)Her shoes_ her dress；they look very well together.7.)Those two shoes dont _.suitssuitsuitmatchf

11、itsmatchmatchmake ones way:前往；行進(jìn)前往；行進(jìn) He made his way towards the filling station. Will you be able to make your way to the airport by yourself? 他向加油站走去。他向加油站走去。你能自己去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？你能自己去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？【拓展】拓展】補(bǔ)全下列短語補(bǔ)全下列短語_ ones way摸索著前行摸索著前行_ ones way迷路迷路_ ones way in擠進(jìn)去擠進(jìn)去_ ones way 擠擠/推著前行推著前行_ ones way 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前force on

12、es way _ 擠出去；沖出去；奪門而出擠出去；沖出去；奪門而出feellosepushfight/pushwindoutanxious:1.)Helen is anxious _ travelling on her own.2.)Peggy is anxious _ show that she can deal with problems by herself.3.)We are anxious _ he should listen to our advice.abouttothatanxious:1.)We waited with _ for the news of her safe a

13、rrival.2.)They are _ waiting for a decision.3.)He is very _ about his sons health.anxietyanxiouslyanxiouspanic：n. & v._拓展：處于恐慌拓展：處于恐慌 陷入恐慌陷入恐慌 驚慌，恐慌，驚慌，恐慌，過去式：過去式：_, _, 過去分詞過去分詞_;_;panicked，panicked，be in (a) panic get into a panic The thunder panicked the baby. People in panic had nothing to do

14、 but wait for death.unconscious adj. 失去知覺的；未察覺的；無意識(shí)的；失去知覺的；未察覺的；無意識(shí)的； 自然流露的；自然流露的； 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be unconscious of 未覺察到；未意識(shí)到未覺察到；未意識(shí)到 fallbecome unconscious 失去意識(shí)；不省人事失去意識(shí)；不省人事 (反義詞）反義詞）become conscious 清醒過來清醒過來 be conscious of 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到 be conscious that 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到 覺察到覺察到He_ the effect he had on the whole cla

15、ss. 他沒有注意到自己對(duì)全班的影響。他沒有注意到自己對(duì)全班的影響。She_.她意識(shí)到他不喜歡她。她意識(shí)到他不喜歡她。was unconscious of was conscious that he disliked hervary：vt.vt. 改變改變, , 變更變更, , 使多樣化使多樣化 vi.vi. 變化變化, , 不同不同, , （彼此）相異（彼此）相異 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： vary in vary from .to . vary with 在在方面不同方面不同=range fromto從從到到不等不等; ; 在在到到之間變動(dòng)之間變動(dòng)隨隨變化而變化變化而變化1.)1.)天氣一天天

16、的變化著。天氣一天天的變化著。 The weather varied _.2.)2.)物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。 Prices vary _ the seasons.3.)3.)這些這些T T恤的顏色不一樣。恤的顏色不一樣。 These T-shirts vary _ color. adj._ n. _from day to daywithinvariousvarietya variety ofvarieties of各種各樣的各種各樣的variousguarantee：vt. vt. 保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保 n. n. 保證保證, , 保證書保證書, , 擔(dān)保擔(dān)保, , 抵押品抵押品

17、guarantee sb. against/from 保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等guarantee to do sth 保證干某事保證干某事 guarantee sb. sth. =guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事保證某事 (be)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)1. 與與比較比較2. 全部燒毀全部燒毀3. 前往前往4. 努力努力5. 匆匆看一眼匆匆看一眼6. 由由到到不等不等7. 完全透明的完全透明的8.用某事去煩某人用某事去煩某人comparewith make an effortmake ones way

18、bore sb. with sth.glance through vary fromtocrystal clear burn to the ground9.使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事10.為為所感動(dòng)；所感動(dòng)；有印象有印象11.給某人留下印象給某人留下印象12. 處在恐慌中處在恐慌中13.進(jìn)入恐慌狀態(tài)進(jìn)入恐慌狀態(tài)14.保證保證15.蜿蜒前行蜿蜒前行16.不遺余力，盡力不遺余力，盡力impress sb. with sth be in a panic make an impress on sb. spare no effort get into a panic guarantee to do s

19、th.wind ones way be impressed by 1. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano.翻譯：翻譯：然而，最重要的是，通過我的工作能保然而，最重要的是，通過我的工作能保護(hù)普通百姓免遭火山的威脅護(hù)普通百姓免遭火山的威脅 這是世這是世界上最大的自然威力之一。界上最大的自然威力之一。此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為th

20、e most my job, 表語為表語為that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_，one of the most powerful forces on earth等于等于_.表語從句表語從句the volcano1.） My hope is _ he will become a doctor in the future. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 仿寫：1.）我）我的問題在于我找不到好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 My problem is _ 2.）事實(shí)是我們沒有太關(guān)注環(huán)保。）事實(shí)是我們沒有太關(guān)注環(huán)保。 The fact is _ that I cant find a good wa

21、y of study. that we dont pay much attention to environment protection.2. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助收集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將往其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。何處流去，流速是多

22、少。此句中此句中having collected and evaluated the information作句子的作句子的_; predict后有一后有一個(gè)個(gè)_引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_和一個(gè)和一個(gè)_引引導(dǎo)的導(dǎo)的_, how fast后省略了后省略了lava from the volcano will flow next.狀語狀語賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句wherehow_ his homework, he went home. 寫完作業(yè)后，他就回家了。寫完作業(yè)后，他就回家了。 Having finished I was about to go back to sleep when suddenl

23、y my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要回去睡覺，這時(shí)我的臥室突然變我剛要回去睡覺，這時(shí)我的臥室突然變得亮如白晝。得亮如白晝。此句用了此句用了be about to do when 句型句型, 意思是意思是_, 等于等于_.正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)be on the point of doing when 我正要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時(shí)我叔我正要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時(shí)我叔叔來了。叔來了。我正在街上走著，這時(shí)我看見了我的老朋我正在街上走著，這時(shí)我看見了我的老朋友瑪麗。友瑪麗。I _ to your home to help you with your E

24、nglish _ my uncle came.I _ in the street _ I saw my old friend Mary.was about to gowhenwas walkingwhen我剛完成工作這時(shí)你來電話了。我剛完成工作這時(shí)你來電話了。I _ my work _ you called me.had finishedwhen3. 【原句】I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. 模仿要點(diǎn)模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：where 引

25、導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句【模仿【模仿1】我回到了我度過幸福的童年的故鄉(xiāng)，】我回到了我度過幸福的童年的故鄉(xiāng)，。 _【模仿【模仿2】放學(xué)后，所有的學(xué)生去了有很多體育器材運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)以放松】放學(xué)后，所有的學(xué)生去了有很多體育器材運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)以放松自己。自己。_我趕緊跑出房間，來到后花園，在那兒我能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地看見經(jīng)基拉韋厄火山I went back to my hometown where I spent my happy childhood. After school, all the students went to the playground where there is much sports equipmen

26、t to relax themselves. The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience， I stayed at the top and watched them句型：句型：主語主語being +adj./n.，主句，主句說明：說明：這是一種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當(dāng)于一這是一種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，常表示原因、時(shí)間等。個(gè)狀語從句，常表示原因、時(shí)間等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Crossing the

27、road, a car knocked him down. 在通常情況下，分詞作狀語時(shí)它的邏輯主語應(yīng)在通常情況下，分詞作狀語時(shí)它的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，若不一致，則應(yīng)改用其他句型。與句子主語一致，若不一致，則應(yīng)改用其他句型。1. Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car. 2. When he was crossing the road, a car knocked him down.3. He crossing the road, a car knocked him down.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：The job finishe

28、d, we went home. The weather being fine, we went swimming. He being absent, nothing could be done. 名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞 + + 分詞分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)狀語分詞的邏輯主語與狀語分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致的問題，句子主語不一致的問題，也可在分詞前加一個(gè)也可在分詞前加一個(gè)名詞或代詞，名詞或代詞，使之成為分詞的邏輯主語。使之成為分詞的邏輯主語。由于加在分詞前的由于加在分詞前的名詞或代詞要用主格形式，名詞或代詞要用主格形式，故稱分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)故稱分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格中獨(dú)立主格中

29、用用V-ing還是還是V-ed，那得看分詞，那得看分詞和它自己的和它自己的邏輯主語的關(guān)系。邏輯主語的關(guān)系。不用考慮和主句主語不用考慮和主句主語的關(guān)系了！的關(guān)系了！獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。不同，它獨(dú)立存在。2. 名詞或代詞與后面的形容詞、副詞、介名詞或代詞與后面的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主詞短語、分詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。謂關(guān)系。3. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開，但與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。但與主句之間

30、不能使用任何連接詞。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：1. The work done , we went home. 2. Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.3. The test finished, we began our holiday. =After the work had been done If weather permits = When the test was finished, 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：n/pron. v. -ing/v. -ed/to

31、 do/adj. /adv. /prep. phrase。(1)其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。狀況或動(dòng)作。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子。在句子中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。在句子中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開。The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the fo

32、rest. 向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。He walked into the classroom, his head lowered. 他低著頭，走進(jìn)了教室。他低著頭，走進(jìn)了教室。There being no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you. 我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。He left the office, tears in eyes. 他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。1. It _ _(今天是星期天今天是星期天)，we dont go to sch