非謂語動詞填空練習(高二英語)

1、 高考英語-非謂語動詞填空專練1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _(seat) on their parents laps. 2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crop

2、s in this area died from lacking water. 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out  _(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine

3、, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain ) 20 dollars to do  with some things _(remain; settle).8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soo

4、n.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he?    Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on Februa

5、ry 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off?    Toms _ the invitations. 15. I was afraid _(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them. 16. St

6、anding on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker?    No, he never speaks to me other than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some h

7、ot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directions before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix)

8、on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the d

9、oor _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did th

10、e librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?    _ (kill)the boring time. 29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese. 30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a

11、 friend with whom _(play) with.31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten） out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. _(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite

12、 so bad when it does.34. You _(be to take) part in the party on time.    Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.36. _ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at th

13、e party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them to

14、o much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan?    Its easier said than _(carry) out. 42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鰲論壇)because they knew what _(get) from the forum. 43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone w

15、ould like _(introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday?    Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a computer can be lower than store

16、 prices.47. The summer vacation _(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _(suppose) she cant come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town?    No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as mu

17、ch time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs given below.1) We shall appreciate _(discuss) the problem with you again.2) There _ (be) nothing to do, I went out for a walk.3) Good-bye, Mr. Jones. Im pleased _ (meet) you.4) The girl is old enough _ (go)

18、to school.5) He cant read the sentence, let alone _ (understand) it.6) Do you object to _ (read) it?7) How much time did you spend _ (copy) the text.8) We are planning _ (visit) Europe this summer.9) She admitted _ (take) the key.10) The door remains _ (lock).11) I saw some _ (fall) leaves on the ro

19、ad.12) Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for a long time.13) The boy tried his best to make himself _ (understand).14) The boy was caught _ (take) a book out of the library.15) She didnt want to miss _ (see) the important person.16) He had no choice but _ (work) hard.17) Time _ (permit), Ill go and

20、 see her.18) Jack was surprised to see me _ (seat/sit) at the end of the classroom.19) The book is worth _ (read).20) The professor is worthy of _ (respect).21) If you put your money into that business, youll risk _ (lose) every penny.22) He rang the number again and again, but failed _ (get) a conn

21、ection.23) We are strongly opposed to _ (have) a party without John.24) When he came to, John found himself _ (lie) in a hospital.25) In almost every country, English is a key to _ (get) ahead.26) When they attain legal marriage age and meet certain medical requirements, people are free _ (choose) t

22、heir own mates.27) The team really played well today because the coach had them _ (practice) hard for a month.28) I have done nothing except _ (call) the policeman.29) Will you get my bike _ (send) to the hotel?30) I was just about _ (leave) when the phone rang.31) The missing boys were last seen _

23、(play) near the river.32) Dont forget _ (turn) off the light when you leave.33) Rather than _ (walk) home he prefers _ (take) a taxi.34) My brother regretted _ (miss) the lecture given by Mr. Lee.35) Their son _ (win) the Nobel Prize, the parents did feel proud.狀語從句與非謂語的相互轉化 1Since he was defeated,

24、he left the room sadly. 將下列非謂語作狀語改成狀語從句不定式1. 作_狀語: He went to Shanghai to visit his parents. To save the earth, we must prevent the earth from being polluted. I shut the door quietly,&#

25、160;so as not to wake the baby.2. 作_-狀語:He is too naughty to please his teachers.He is old enough to go to school.We came home after our holiday , only to find our garden neat and tidy.3. 作_狀語: 不定式做_狀

26、語時, 一般放在句子末尾。 She burst into laughter to see his funny action. The boy was shocked to see the frightening scene分詞1)作_狀語：Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.

27、Having found a seat, she left her books on it.(2) 作_狀語：Being so poor in those days, they couldn't send the boy to school. Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school. (3) 作_狀語：Adopting this method, we will raise 

28、;the average yield by 40 percent.Given more time, we could have done it much better.4) 作_狀語：Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn't tried her best.Admitted into the university , he was st

29、ill upset.(5) 作_狀語：It rained heavily, thus causing severe flooding in that country.It rained for two weeks on end, thus completely ruining our holiday.(6) 作_狀語：The teacher came into the classroom , following a

30、group of students.The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students注意事項：a. 不定式和-ing形式作結果狀語時的區(qū)別b. 祈使句+and/or+陳述句 和 To do, +陳述句 的區(qū)別_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite. A. To tie B. Tying C. Tied D. Tie_ the problem _ me

31、and I ll see what I can do with it.A. When left; for B. Leaving; to C. If you leave; with D. Leave; withc. 句還子是分詞：如果句中有連詞（and/ but / or .），要用句子.1) _ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many

32、times2) _ so he had no difficulty ( in ) understanding English. A. Because he had been in London for 3 years B. Having been in London for 3 years C. He having been in London for 3 years D. He had been in London for 3 yearsd. 要特別注意非謂語的邏輯主語1) Finding her car stolen, _. (01 上海). A. a policeman was aske

33、d to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help2) While watching television, _. Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell ringsDefeated, he left the room sadly.2. Once he had been app

34、ointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him. (Once) appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me. The stranger, having discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towa

35、rds me.4. He wrote his greatest novel while he was working on a freighter. He wrote his greatest novel while working on a freighter.5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir. Once published, the book caused a remarkable stir.6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly cont

36、ributed time and money to the scheme. Persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme. 7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference. Being a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference. 8. The girl, who was upset by the activitie

37、s of the ghost, decided to leave. The girl, upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave. Upset by the activities of the ghost, the girl decided to leave. 9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted. The climbers returned, hungry and exhausted.10. The children, after they had e

38、aten their fill, were allowed to leave the table. The children, having eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table. 定語從句與非謂語的轉化 1. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.2. T

39、he book which is lying on the table is Marys. The book lying on the table is Marys. 3.The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up. The girl standing in the corner was wearing make-up. 4.The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier. The dog barking next door sounded like a terr

40、ier. 5.A tile which fell from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet. A tile falling from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet. 6.He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan. He is talking to a girl looking like Joan.7.Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police

41、. Any coins found on this site must be handed to the police.定語從句與動詞不定式轉換：1.The next train that arrived was from York. The next train to arrive was from York.2.The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm. The time to arrive is 8 pm. 3.The place at which you should stay is the Hilton. The place f

42、or you to stay is the Hilton. 4.The case which will be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion. The case to be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.非限制性定語與非謂語的轉換：1.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. The apple tree, swaying

43、 gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.2.The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. 3.The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly. The man, we

44、aring such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly. 4.The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks. The cost, including meals, is ninety franks. 用非謂語形式翻譯下列句子1.醫(yī)生提醒病人手術后不要吃油膩的食物。2.下班后別忘記關燈。3. 我最喜歡的運動是打羽毛球。4.她唯一感興趣的就是跳舞。5. 我后悔沒聽老師的忠告。6. 我將非常感激您今天下午給我回電（appreciate）7. 我真的無法忍受毫他的指責。8. 由于不知道該干什么

45、，他就去向老師求助。9. 很久沒見到她，我很想念她。10. 雖然沒被邀請，他還是去參加了晚會。11. 預留的座位在哪？12. 站在山頂上我們可以看到全城.13. 我們需要很多合格的教師.14.他們正在討論的是什么話題？15.他們中有些人，生長在鄉(xiāng)村，從未看過輪船16.請?zhí)顚戇@份表格,寫下你的姓名,住址和電話.17. 聽到這個消息，他們高興的跳了起來。18. 這寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的歷史。19. 團結則成功，分裂則失敗.20.干完活后,工人們停下來休息。21.和你相比,我們還有很大差距。22.有人看見他在樹下看書.23.只要給機會,我們會做的更好。24.我有一個朋友叫約翰

46、.25.他走出房間，身后跟著他忠實的小狗26.因為受了傷，他們把他送進了最近的醫(yī)院。27.他不容易相處。28.很抱歉我犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤。29.挨了老師的批評后，他感到很郁悶答案及部分解析：1. including; seated including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式。2. to be held   hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關系,且2012奧運會尚未舉辦,應用不定式表將來。3. being. There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。4. to make 不定式作結

47、果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。5. to escape being burned不定式作目的狀語。escape 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一個remaining用

48、作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語。8. Considering  considering為介詞,作“就而論;考慮到”解。9. Judging  judging from意為“從來判斷”,為固定結構。10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語; what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構成句子的謂語。11. having been addressed。address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間

49、邏輯上存在著被動關系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定語。12. killing。13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相當于needing repairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。14. delaying sending。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的復合結構可代替what在句中作主語。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(側重指不敢作出的一種行為); be afraid of doing

50、作“擔心”解(側重強調害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,當其前含有實義動詞do時, 則but后的不定式短語要省去to。17. asked。 other than asked for something相當于unless he is asked for something。18. running; filling。get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;try  doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意為“

51、使 快速移動”;send sb. to sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。21. fixed。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關系。23. having thought。-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于give a satisfac

52、tory answer之前,故用having thought。24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的復合結構,open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關系,在句中作謂語。25. was driving。因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個并列關系的分句。26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了關系代詞that/ which的定語從句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為wha

53、t。28. To kill。why引導的特殊疑問句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z來回答。29. share 。what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。30. to play。with whom to play為“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結構在句中作定語,其相當于一個定語從句(with whom she could play)。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語可知應選B。33. Expect 

54、60;。句中and決定了前句應為祈使句。34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來應該參加那次聚會的”。35. compared 。When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;make herself not

55、iced意為“使自己被別人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to意為 “與有關;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語,與the matter之間是被動關系,因此,應用dealing with(主動形式表被動意義)或to be dealt with。38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的復合結構在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語。40.

56、exciting。41. carried out。carried out 與said是兩個對等成分。42. to get  。英語中,許多動詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結構來作賓語。題中knew what to get相當于knew what they would get。43. to be introduced。此題考查would like sb. to do 的結構。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動關系。44. reviewing 。devote . to .中,

57、to為介詞。45. caught stealing。Once caught為Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。46. bought 。bought through a computer是過去分詞短語作定語。47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語。48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引導條件狀語從句,意為“假使”。49. mailed。get sth. done意為“使(某人)做某事”。