2017第二學(xué)期杭州市高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)二模

1、2017第二學(xué)期杭州市高三年級(jí) 質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)二模作者:日期:2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州市高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題） 。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分。第I卷第一部分：聽力略第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分） 第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）AIt is halfway through October. The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading （侵3E） the privacy of the homele

2、ss woman who has settled across the street. I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago. Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine.She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day. I can see she fights to pull herself

3、 up into a standing position. She fails in the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out. She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possession-all packed into five plastic bags. With tears in my e

4、yes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling. Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears.When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to

5、 see me. The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy. The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke,and left them in the spot when she was not there. Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving cat that had not eaten for days.I

6、 too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am.There are many poor people in my town. I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly t

7、hey disappear. I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is. I fear that day.21. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?A. Life is tough for the homeless woman.B.Poverty causes the woman's poor health.C.The woman doesn't care about her appearance.D.Posse

8、ssions mean much to the woman.22. Why did the woman refuse the author's 20 dollars?A. The money didn't help much.B. She didn't like the author.C. Accepting money was guilty.D. She felt he dignity was hurt.23. What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman?A. Complaints can som

9、etimes make life worse.B. He should appreciate his present life more.C. More is to be done to make life meaningful.D. We should all apologize for ignoring the poor.24. Which of the following words best describe the author of the text?A. Optimistic B. Sympathetic C. Determined D. Easy-goingA laptop,

10、a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e-reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote-control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining-room chair. All broken.It sounds like a pile of things that you 's stuck in boxes and take to the dustbin. In fact, it 's a list of things mended in a s

11、ingle afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away. This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish.The helicopter belongs to William, who cheerfully describes himself as “ mechanically imcompetent”.

12、He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since.He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can brin

13、g all manner of household items to be fixed for free. In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well.William looks ashamed;Haycock looks pleased. "I wish they were all that simple, " he says.Today, the repairs will stop 24 kg of waste from going to landfill （

14、 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)） and save 284kg of CO2. Some items can't be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away.Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteering at the repair cafe to fight the throwaway culture " she sees. About 300,000 tons of clothing

15、 was sent to landfill in UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan （ 壽命）for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3.3 years.25. What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 1?A. To present the main idea.B.To support the author s opinion.C.To raise reader's interest.D.To est

16、ablish an argument.26. Why doesn't William repair the helicopter himself?A. He is both lazy and busy.B. He is ashamed of repair work.C. He doesn't treasure the helicopter.D. He lakes the necessary skills.27. Which of the following argument will Cabrille Stanley probably agree with?A. People

17、should send old clothing to landfill.B. People should hold on to their clothes longer.C. Clothing factories are to blame for the waste.D. Running a clothing business is no easy task.CThe descriptions are scary. Some people felt fine in the morning and then were dead by night. Patients coughed up blo

18、od. Their faces turned blue. That was what happened in 1918. A deadly flu killed ten of millions of people around the world. It is 100 years later. Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super-flu.Dr. Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗）that can protect against most or

19、all typesof the flu. Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5 or 10 years to get rid of normal flu shots. Maybe someday we will need just one shot. It could last our whole lives. It will not be easy. Scientists have been learning about flu for 100 years. Still, the flu often beats our be

20、st plans to stop it. That is because it is always changing.The immune system （免疫系統(tǒng)） protects the body. It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body. To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year. Scientists have a new plan, though. They are learning how the fl

21、u tricks the immune system. Theyare finding which part of the flu stays the same each year. The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important. Back then, there was no flu vaccine. There was no way to stop it. By winter 1919. the flu had infected one-third of the world's population, killing mo

22、re than 50 million people in ashort time.In 2009, scientists made a great discovery. They learned something new. Sometimes, people'simmune system make a small number of special antibodies. Antibodies are proteins （蛋白質(zhì)）in the blood.These proteins stop us from getting sick. These special antibodie

23、s can stop the flu. Scientists are trying different tricks to get people 's bodies to make more of those antibodies. They still need to learn more, though. In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring. We just need to be prepared," he said.28. The flu

24、 tricks the immune system by.A. changing itself every yearB. remaining totally unchangedC.producing special antibodiesD. harming proteins in the body.29. What can we learn from the text?A. The flu causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago.B. A flu vaccine shot with long-term effects is easy to ma

25、ke.C. The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of.D. People don't have to be too concerned about the flu.30. What is the main idea of the text?A. The deadly flu killed ten of millions of people in such a short time.B. Scientist are trying to figure out the best protecting against t

26、he flu.C. The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick.D. People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，茜分10分）Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone. Instead of shutting it off completely, I decid

27、ed to turn it off a month to see how it goes. By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone. It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone. I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone.1. 31 Checking my phone was the

28、 first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep. Throughout the day I would check my phone countless times. It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.2. When I owned a phone, I was constantly connected to it. I wasn &#

29、39;t taking enough time to see what was right in front of me. There was no end of the day when it came ti work and there was not nearly enough time to relax. Instead, I was constantly going. 323. 33 If I was having a conversation with someone, I would think about what else I could be doing or textin

30、g other people instead of being fully present in the conversation. Now that I don't have a cell phone, I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.4. I was completely dependent on my cell phone. 34 A cell phone was my quick and easy problem solver. Whatever problems I met during

31、 the day, I used my cell phone for the answers. Without my cell phone I have become more self-dependent and self-problem solver/5. I also found that my sleep wasn 't as good as it had been in the past, Screens stimulate （刺 激）your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns 35 However, I did

32、not have the self-control to do this so I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep.A. It made me less social.B. I found that I was addicted to my phone.C. Having a cell phone split my attention in half.D. I know that is not good for my health.E. The answer to this

33、 is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.F. These phone-free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life.G. It was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps. my wallet, and my way to talk with friends.第三部分；語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20題小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mariana was just leaving a doctor

34、 's appointment lase Wednesday. All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a 36 in a movie. Mariana had been returning to he office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had 37 her wallet.Sure enough, a man started running away from the

35、 scene of 38 -but not before Mariana could 39 after him. After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that 40 had stopped running and had started to 41 instead.He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very 42 tone, I'm sorry, I won 't do this a

36、nymore. Here is the 43 . Just take it, take it , ' she told the local media. So I took the wallet, and the woman 44 soon after. I gave it back to her and he stayed there. 45 a lot.” Recognizing that the man was extremely 46 , Mariana decided to take him to a 47 down the street and bought him a l

37、arge black coffee.The man 48 that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had 49_him in Ottawa without any money. Mariana did her best to 50 that men before showinghim how to get to the public library where he could seek help from the 51 workers on duty.She says that she 52 t

38、hat the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no 53 about her actions from the day.You kill more flies with 54 than you do with vinegar, " she said, 1 wanted to show himsome 55 . It is amore powerful remedy（治 法） to forgive and forget past crimes.36 A songB.sceneC. disasterD. party37 A ch

39、eckB. returnedC. stolenD. spotted38 A crimeB. accidentC. matchD. quarrel39.A. line upB. get onC. stand upD. take off40.A. victimB. waiterC. burglarD. policeman41.A. struggleB. cryC. fleeD. pray42.A. guiltyB. aggressiveC. friendlyD. innocent43.A. coffeeB. ticketC. menuD. wallet44.A. leftB. wokeC. cau

40、ght upD. broke down45.A. complainingB. apologizingC. sufferingD. charging46.A. upsetB. calmC. stubbornD. gentle47. shelterB. clinicC. stationD. cafe48.A. insistedB.announcedC. explainedD. intended49.A. remindedB. desertedC. teaseD. arranged50 A comfortB. connectC. approachD. thank51.A. retiredB. ski

41、lledC. medicalD. social52.A. suspectsB. admitsC. expectsD. understand54.A. honeyB. wineC. poisonD. glue55.A. courageB. appreciationC. reflectionD. sympathy53.A. debatesB. regretC. confidenceD. worry第n卷第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was 56 little wooded

42、 horse with a fixed front wheel. Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was the rider 57 ( push ) against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed wheel with one 58 could be turned. Now the wooden horse coul

43、d be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot 59 ( name ) MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours. The bicycle got more 60 ( comfort ) in 1869 when rubber tires wer

44、e introduced. Around the same time, the front wheel began to grow larger while the back wheel got smaller. During the 1880s,61 ( bicycle )enjoyed a sudden 62 ( grow )inpopularity. However, they weren 't very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the ride

45、r could be 63 ( easy ) thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone. Fortunately, the safety bicycle " 64 (invent ) in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be 65 (far ) improvement

46、 in design and materials in the future.第四部分；寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分) 第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)請(qǐng)給全校同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)寫假定你是李華，注意到你們學(xué)校學(xué)生很少進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)文學(xué)閱讀。封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)大家多閱讀英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品。內(nèi)容包括:1、介紹現(xiàn)狀；2、你對(duì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)閱讀的看法；3、發(fā)出倡議。注息；1、字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。14第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）Megan is a bright and curious little girl, as are most children of eight years old. When wal

47、king she looks up, down, or sideways, never where she's going. One day, she spotted, partlycovered by leaves and litter, a $ 100 bill. She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （ 揉捏 ）the bill in her tiny hand. Sliding it into her jacket pocket, she took another guilty look around and then buried off to school.Her days was spent watching her jacket hung on the wall by the door. During