2020中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列第十六講主謂一致

1、就近原則就近原則：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由以下詞語(yǔ)連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致or （或者）either.or （或者. 或者）neithernor （既不也不）not onlybut also （不僅. 而且）notbut （不是而是）There be 句型Eg：1. He or Iam going to clean the room.他或者我將要打掃房間I or he is going to clean the room.我或者他將要打掃房間2. Either Lucy or her sisters go shopping every week.每周要么Lucy要么她的姐姐們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物Either

2、lucy s sisters or she goes shopping every week.每周要么Lucy的姐姐們要么她自己去購(gòu)物3. Neither the books nor the pen is hers那些書(shū)和那只鋼筆都不是她的Neither the pen nor the books are hers.那支筆和那些書(shū)都不是她的4. Not only Tom but also his parentsare good at speaking English.不僅Tom而且他的爸爸和媽媽都很擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)Not only Tom s parents but also heis good a

3、t speaking English.不僅Tom的爸爸和媽媽而且他也很擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)5. Not Lucy and Lily but their brotherhas a dog.不是Lucy和Lily ,而是他們的弟弟有一條狗Not their bother but Lucy and Lilyhave a dog.不是她們的弟弟，而是 Lucy和Lily有一條狗6. There is a book and two pens on the desk桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩只鋼筆There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌子上有兩支筆和一本書(shū)就遠(yuǎn)原則就遠(yuǎn)原則：當(dāng)主

4、語(yǔ)由以下詞語(yǔ)連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與較遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)保持一致with （和）along with （和）together with （和）combined with （和）as well as （和）except （除了）besides （除了 . 還）but （除了）in addition to （除了 還）apart from（除了）like （像）such as （例如）including（包含）rather than（而不是）more than one （不止一個(gè)）no less than（不亞于）1. The woman with his two daughters goes shopping

5、 every weekend.那位女士和她的兩個(gè)女兒每周末都去購(gòu)物。2. Lucy and Lily ,together with Mary, take dancing lessons after school.is hers.are good at speaking EnglishLucy和Lily ,還有Mary放學(xué)之后要上舞蹈課3. The pen combined with two books , 那支鋼筆和兩本書(shū)都是她的4. The parents as well as their daughter那對(duì)父母和他們的女兒都很擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)5. No one except me knows

6、the news除了我沒(méi)人知道那個(gè)消息6. Noboday but two girls is in the classroom.班級(jí)里除了 2個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有其他人is interested in the book.7. The teacher ,in addition to his students, 除了老師，學(xué)生們也對(duì)那本書(shū)感興趣8. Everyone apart from Tom and Tim passes the exam.除了 Tom和Tim其他人都通過(guò)了考試9. Questions like/ (such as ) this one are difficulty to answer像

7、這種的問(wèn)題很難回答pass the exam.10. All the students including Tom 所有學(xué)生包括Tom都通過(guò)了考試11. Tom rather than his sistershas finished doing homework.Tom而不是他的姐姐完成了作業(yè)12. More students than one has finished reading the book.不過(guò)more than通常不分開(kāi)，所以常見(jiàn)句子會(huì)是這樣的More than one student has finished reading the book.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生讀完了那本書(shū)14.M

8、y brother,no less than I, is a basketball fan.我的弟弟不亞于我，也是一個(gè)籃球迷就后原則就后原則：當(dāng)以下短語(yǔ)后接名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后面所加名詞形式。some ofnone ofmost ofthe rest ofall ofhalf of分?jǐn)?shù)+of百分?jǐn)?shù)+ofEg：1. Some of the students are from America.一些學(xué)生來(lái)自美國(guó)（are取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞 students ）Some of the news is wrong.有一些消息是錯(cuò)誤的（is取決于，不可數(shù)名詞news）2. None of the boys

9、 are 10 years old.男孩兒中沒(méi)有一個(gè)是10歲的（are取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞 boys）None of the information is correct.信息沒(méi)有一個(gè)是正確的（is取決于，不可數(shù)名詞information ）3. Most of the students are girls.大多數(shù)學(xué)生是女孩（are取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞girls ）Most of the water is wasted.大部分水都被浪費(fèi)了（is取決于，不可數(shù)名詞water）4. The rest of the books are theirs.剩下的書(shū)是他們的（are取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞books）The

10、 rest of the beef is eaten by the dog.剩下的牛肉狗狗吃了（is取決于，不可數(shù)名詞beef）5. All of the apples are very expensive.所有的蘋果都很貴（are取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞apples ）All of the milk is very expensive所有的牛奶都很貴（is取決于，不可數(shù)名詞milk ）6. Half of the students have finished the homework.一半的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)（have取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞 students ）Half of the homework h

11、as been finished.一半的作業(yè)已經(jīng)被寫完了（has取決于，不可數(shù)名詞homework）7. Two thirds of the cities in Chinaare larger than Japan.中國(guó)三分之二的城市都比日本大（are取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞 cities ）Two thirds of the wine is on sale.三分之二的酒在減價(jià)銷售（is取決于，不可數(shù)名詞 wine）8. Ninety percent of the students are reading books.90%勺學(xué)生都在讀書(shū)（are取決于，復(fù)數(shù)名詞 students ）Fifty per

12、cent of the water was polluted in the accident.在那場(chǎng)事故中一半的水都被污染了（was取決于，不可數(shù)名詞water）單數(shù)原則常見(jiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)情況一、不定代詞either of ,neither of,one of,each,every,more than one, many a,Eg:1 .Either of you needs to clean the room.你們兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)人需要打掃房間2 .Neither of the books is worth reading.這兩本書(shū)都不值得讀3 .One of the langest river

13、s in the world is Changjiang River. 世界上最長(zhǎng)的河之一是長(zhǎng)江4 .Each student has an English book.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書(shū)5 .Every coin has two sides.凡事都有兩面性6 .More than one boy wants to get a car.不止一個(gè)男孩想要一輛汽車7 .Many a student doesn t want to do homework.許多學(xué)生都不想做作業(yè)二、復(fù)合不定代詞Someone,somebody,somethingAnyone,anybody,anything Everyo

14、ne,everybody,everythingNo one,nobody,nothingEg:1. Someone is singing in the classroom. 有人在教室里面唱歌2. Anyone needs to be quiet in the libiary. 任何人在圖書(shū)館里都需要保持安靜3. Everyting goes well.一切都好4. Nothing is wrong with your computer.你的電腦沒(méi)問(wèn)題三、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)Eg:1. Reading books in one of my hobbies.讀書(shū)是我的愛(ài)好之一

15、2. To say is one thing and to do is another說(shuō)是一回事，做是另一回事3. When and where to build the new school is not decided yet. 什么時(shí)候在什么地方建造學(xué)校還沒(méi)有決定What he said is wrong.他說(shuō)的都是錯(cuò)的三、 and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞表示同一人，同一事件或同一概念時(shí)Eg:1. The actor and singer is very famous.那名演員兼歌手很出名2. Bread and butter is a popular breakfast in Britai

16、n.黃油面包在英國(guó)是很受歡迎的一種早餐3. The knife and fork has been washed by me.我已經(jīng)洗過(guò)刀叉了四、由 every 、 no、 each、 many a 修飾的名詞單數(shù)，由 and 連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是用單數(shù)Eg:1. Every student and every teacher has left school.每個(gè)學(xué)生和老師都已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了學(xué)校2. No boy and no girl likes the book.沒(méi)有男孩和女孩喜歡那本書(shū)3. Each man and woman needs to be treated equally.每個(gè)男人和女人應(yīng)該被公平對(duì)待4. Many a sheep and many a cow is eating grass on the farm.許多羊和牛在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上吃草五、表示時(shí)間，數(shù)目，距離，重量，金錢等名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)做整體來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單Eg:1. Two hours is enough for you to do your homework. 兩小時(shí)足夠你寫作業(yè)了2. The number of the students is sixty.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50 人3. Five kilometers i