新起點五年級英語下知識總結(jié)(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新起點五年級 Unit1 知識匯總一、詞匯too much太多 candy糖果 go to bed去睡；就寢 early早 dirty骯臟的exercise鍛煉 tired 困倦的；疲倦的 drink喝；飲 before在.之前always 總是 stomachache 胃疼 headache 頭疼 subject學(xué)科a lot of大量，許多 sleepy困的；欲睡的 mark分數(shù)advice建議 more 更多的 drink milk 喝牛奶 every day每天 wash hands洗手 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) brush teeth刷牙 play

2、 on computer 玩電腦last night 昨晚 have got a stomachache/ toothache/ headache 胃痛/牙痛/頭痛 turn off關(guān) turn on 開 many kinds of 許多種類 a little 少許，一些+una few 少許，一些+cn(復(fù)數(shù)) many+cn(復(fù)數(shù)) 很多 much+un 許多A lot of +cn(復(fù)數(shù))/un 許多，大量= plenty of such as 例如 some+cn(復(fù)數(shù))/un 一些（肯定句中） any+cn(復(fù)數(shù))/un 一些（否，疑問句中）healthy 健康的 unhealthy

3、不健康的 energy能量 by the sea在海邊 wish 愿望 choose選擇 carefully謹慎地 thank you for 謝謝你. 二、句子1. Please do your homework. 2. You should exercise every day and go to bed early. 3. We shouldnt eat too much candy. 4. We should eat a lot of fruit. 5. - Whats wrong with you ? - Ive got a stomachache. 6. - What should

4、 I do? - You should drink some water. 7. Here you are. 8. You shouldnt eat too much candy. 9. - Do you wash your hands before eating? - Not always. 10. You shouldnt eat with dirty hands. 11. I have some advice for you. 12. We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 13. I wish for good health.三、句型

5、結(jié)構(gòu)1. - Whats wrong with you?= Whats the matter with you? - Ive got a/ an + 疾病名稱.eg: - Whats wrong? - Ive got a fever. -whats the matter? -Ive got a toothache.2. -What should +主語+do? -主語 + should/ shouldnt + 動詞原形（+其他）.eg: You should keep quiet in hospital. You shouldnt eat too much meat. You shouldnt

6、 play too much on the computer or watch too much TV. You should go to bed before 9:30. 4、 自然拼讀head bread sweater weather healthy heavy thread 人教新起點五年級下冊Unit2知識匯總一、詞匯New Years Day新年 Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) Fathers Day父親節(jié)Mothers Day母親節(jié) Childrens Day兒童節(jié) Teachers Day教師節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié) Christmas Day圣誕節(jié) bir

7、thday生日 plant種植fifth (5th)第五 tenth (10th) 第十 twelfth (12th) 第十二 celebrate慶祝twenty-fifth (25th) 第二十五 make a poster 制作海報 have a picnic野餐office辦公室 together 在一起；共同 special 特殊的；特別的do chores 做家務(wù) buy flowers for mum 給媽媽買花 have a party 辦派對climb a hill爬山 have fun= have a good time 玩得開心 presents禮物work hard 努力

8、工作/學(xué)習(xí) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) famous著名的poet詩人 Halloween 萬圣節(jié) dress up 打扮 roast turkey 烤火雞 wake up醒來 have many things to do 有很多事要做二、句子1. - When is Tree Planting Day? - Its on March 12th. 2. - What do you do on that day? - We often plant trees. 3. - What day is it today? - Its Mothers Day. 4. - Wh

9、at do you do on that day? - I often buy flowers for my mum. 5. - What are you going to do? - I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day. 6. - How are you going to celebrate it? - We are going to read some books about trees. Then we are going to make a poster about trees7. Christmas Day is a s

10、pecial day in Western countries for all the family. 8. It is the most important holiday for us. 9. On Teachers Day, children say thank you to their teachers.10. Christmas is a special day in Western countries for all the family.三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. - When is + 節(jié)日? - Its on + 具體日期.eg: - When is Teachers Day? - I

11、ts on September 1st. -When is Mothers Day? -Its on the second Sunday of May. 2. - What do you do on that day? - I/ We + 頻率副詞 + 動詞（短語）原形（+其他）.eg: - What do you do on that day? - I often make a card for my teacher.- What do you do on that day? - We usually clean the office for our teachers. 3. - How a

12、re you going to celebrate + 節(jié)日?- Im/ Were going to + 動詞（短語）原形（+其他）.eg: - How are you going to celebrate New Year? - Were going to make dumplings. -How are you going to celebrate Childrens Day? -Im not going to school. Im going to meet my friends and play games. 四、自然拼讀drink dress driver drip drop tre

13、e train trip try trace人教新起點五年級下冊Unit3知識匯總一、詞匯send an email 發(fā)送電子郵件 write a letter寫信 make a phone call 打電話send a short message 發(fā)送短消息 mail a present 郵寄禮物 say說；講make a video call 打視頻電話 makeacard制作卡片flower show花展everywhere各處；到處 row a boat 劃船 interesting有趣的 have a great day 度過美好的一天 write back to 回信 二、句子1.

14、 - What do you want to do on New YearsDay?-Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.2. - What do you want to do on MothersDay?-Iwanttosendashortmessagetomymother.3. -Whatwouldyouliketodo?- I would like to say“I love you”tomymother.4.Canyouhelpme? 5. Thatsagreatidea.6.IwouldliketogotoXinYuanParkwithmyparents.7.

15、I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun.8.A:What did you do last Sunday? B:I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.Oh, what a pity! Im sorry to hear that.三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.-Whatdoyouwanttodoon+節(jié)日?- I want to + 動詞（短語）原形（+其他）.eg:-WhatdoyouwanttodoonChildrensDay?-Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends.2.-Whatwouldyouliketodo（+其他

16、）?- I/ We would like to + 動詞原形（+其他）.eg:-Whatwouldyouliketodo?-Iwanttogotoflowershow.四、自然拼讀night light right flight sigh high sigh fight bright thigh 人教新起點五年級Unit4知識匯總一、詞匯cleaned the window（過去式）擦窗子 watched TV（過去式）看電視 climbed a hill（過去式）爬山 visited grandparents (過去式)看望祖父母 danced（dance過去式）跳舞 jumped rope

17、（過去式）跳繩 listened to music（過去式）聽音樂 rowed a boat（過去式）劃船 played computer games（過去式）玩電子游戲 badminton 羽毛球stayed at home（過去式）呆在家里 played the piano（過去式）彈鋼琴 played chess（過去式）下棋 washed clothes（過去式）洗衣服 boring 單調(diào)的；乏味的 won（win的過去式）贏；獲勝二、句子1. - What did you do last weekend? - I visited my grandparents. 2. - What

18、did you do last weekend? - I climbed a hill. 3. What about you? 4. I washed clothes. 5. It was boring. 6. - How was your weekend? - It was wonderful. 7. - What did you do last weekend? - I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 8. That was cool. 9. What a pit

19、y! 10. Im sorry to hear that. 三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. - How was your weekend? - It was + 形容詞.eg: - How was your weekend? - It was boring. 2. - What did you do last weekend? - I/ We + 動詞過去式（+其他）.eg: - What did you do last weekend? - I played the piano. 一般過去時一、概念：表示過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或者過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作。句中一般有以下時間狀語：1. 時間+a

20、go： a moment ago片刻之前；two minutes ago兩分鐘前；three hours ago三個小時前；five days ago五天前；one week ago一周前；six months ago六個月前，four years ago四年前2. last+時間last time上一次 last night昨天晚上 last week上個星期 last month上個月 last term上個學(xué)期 last Monday上周一 last year去年3. yesterday+時間yesterday morning 昨天早上 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

21、yesterday evening昨天晚上 the day before yesterday前天 the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +時間 one day有一天 one morning一天早上 one evening一天晚上 one Monday afternoon一個星期一的下午 5.其他時間狀語just now剛才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年時 the other day 幾天前 at that time在那時 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（動詞過去時）+句子其他成分.主語+was/were

22、+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間.三、主語+謂語（動詞過去時）+句子其他成分的句型變化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 2.否定句: I didnt work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑問句：Did you work in that hospital last year? 4. 肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 四、主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間的句型變化1. 肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 否定句: I w

23、as not fat three years ago. 縮寫形式：I wasnt fat three years ago.2. 一般疑問句：Were you fat three years ago? 肯定和否定回答: Yes，I was. No, I wasnt.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句的語序 ? 對劃線部分提問（即特殊疑問句）。一般情況，一般過去時的劃線部分有四種情況。 1. 對人提問用Who I played football yesterday . Who played football yesterday ?2. 對物提問用What I ate some hambur

24、gers last week. What did you eat last week?3. 對時間提問用When. She did her homework just now. When did she do her homework?4. 對地點提問用Where I spent a holiday in Beijing. Where did you spend a holiday? 一般過去時，過去發(fā)生事，be用was 或用were，have、has變had. 動詞一般過去時，過去時間做標(biāo)志。動詞一般加ed,特殊情況需硬記。 否定句，很簡單，主語之后didnt添，疑問句也不難，did放在主語

25、前。謂語之前有did,謂語動詞須還原。動詞若是was,were,否定not 其后添，疑問它們主語前。若是特殊疑問句，疑問詞在句首添。五、規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：1.一般在動詞原形末尾-ed look-looked play-played start- started2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d live-lived hope-hoped use- used3. 輔音字母+y的動詞，先變y為i，再加-ed study-studied carry-carried 4.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop-stopped plan-planned trip-tripp

26、ed不規(guī)則動詞be(am,is)was be(are)werebecome 變成becamebegin開始beganblow吹blewbreak打破brokebring帶來broughtbuild修建builtbuy買boughtcan能couldcatch抓住caughtchoose選擇chosecome來camecost花費costcut切，砍cutdig挖dugdo做didshut關(guān)shutsing唱歌sangsit坐下satsleep誰sleptsmell聞smeltspeak說spokespend花費，度過spentstand站立stoodsweep掃sweptswim游泳swamt

27、aketookteach教taughttell告訴toldthink思考thoughtunderstand理解understoodwake醒來woke/wakedwear穿worewin贏wonwrite寫wrotedraw畫畫drewdrink喝drankdrive開車droveeat吃atefall落下fellfeel感覺feltfind找到foundfly飛flewforget忘記forgotget得到，到達gotgive給gavego去wenthave(has)有hadhear聽到heardhurt受傷hurtkeep保持keptknow知道knewlearn學(xué)習(xí)learnt/lear

28、nedleave離開leftlend借lentlet讓letlose丟失lostmake制作mademeet遇見metpay付錢paidput放置putread閱讀readride騎roderun跑ransay說saidsee看見sawsell賣soldsend寄，發(fā)送sent人教新起點五年級下冊Unit5知識匯總一、詞匯went to the beach（過去式）去海邊 drank cold drinks（過去式）喝冷飲 swam（swim的過去式）游泳 ate ice cream（過去式）吃冰激凌 the Stone Forest 石林 bought some gifts（過去式）買禮物

29、fun有趣took photos（過去式）拍照片 saw flowers（過去式）賞花 vacation假期slept（sleep的過去式）睡覺 delicious 美味的；可口的 boring無聊的felt happy（過去式）覺得高興 sad 悲哀的；難過的 wonderful精彩的left（leave的過去式） 離開 French fries 法式炸薯條 naughty頑皮的were（are的過去式）是 sound like聽起來像 sweet甜的 saw a film看電影travel旅游 sunrise日出 fantastic精彩絕倫的 go camping 去野營二、句子1. -

30、How was your vacation? - It was great. I went to the beach. 2. I went to Kunming with my uncles family. I felt very happy. 3. - Where did you go? - I went to Beijing with my parents. 4. - What did you do there? - We went to Beijing zoo and saw many lovely animals there. 5. We also ate Beijing duck.

31、It was delicious! 6. I felt very happy. 7. That sounds like a great trip. 三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. - Where did +主語 go? - 主語+ went (to) + 地點.eg: - Where did you go? - I went to Chongqing with my brother. -Where did she go? -She went to Yellow Mountain with her parents. 2. -What did +主語 do? -主語 +動詞過去式+其它.Eg: What did

32、 you do there? I climbed hills, rowed boats, ate delicious food and drank Longjing tea. What did she do? She climbed the mountains and saw the sunrise.3. How was 主語s vacation?= How did +主語 like it? It was +形容詞Eg: How was your vacation? It was great/wonderful/ fantastic.How did you like it? I felt ve

33、ry happy./ It was interesting.四、自然拼讀apple maple bottle turtle bubble table little double purple simpleUnit 6 Growing Up（成長）一、詞匯was born 出生 started to speak （過去式）開始說話 learned to walk （過去式）學(xué)走路 learned to ride a bike （過去式）學(xué)騎自行車 all over 到處went to kindergarten （過去式）上幼兒園 went to school （過去式）上學(xué)learned to

34、swim （過去式）學(xué)游泳 fifteenth(15th) 第十五 wet 濕的started to buy things （過去式）開始學(xué)買東西 chopsticks 筷子started to study English （過去式）開始學(xué)英語 into 進入started to use a computer （過去式）開始使用電腦 out of 離開（某處）二、句型1. A:Tell us one of your growing-up stories and talk about your photos. B:I was born on May 15th, 2004. I started to speak when I