初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案注意！賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said

2、. (介詞賓語(yǔ))2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking

3、about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Eg. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情況：當(dāng)do you t

4、hink后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語(yǔ)序。3.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said （that t

5、he earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He as

6、ked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如： Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Sh

7、e agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I don't know which sweater I should buy.I don't know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓

8、語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wall

9、et lie/lying on the ground.賓語(yǔ)從句測(cè)試題(含答案)賓語(yǔ)從句習(xí)題1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave       B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when       D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live   

10、       B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where                     D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema      

11、60;     B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was           D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A. that   B. if     C. why       D. how5.I

12、 didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that     B. whether       C. weather         D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes        B. how much do these shoes costC. how

13、 much these shoes cost            D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ .A. who he was      B. who was he        C. who is he        D. who

14、 he is8.Ask him _ .A.  whose cup this is   B. whose cup is this  C. this is whose cup  D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts              B. what time starts the movieC. the time to

15、 start the movie           D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill        B.  have I been ill   C. I have been ill   D. I had been ill11.The weather fore

16、cast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow               B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow           D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is

17、 this                 B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to   D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was     B. was the tape    &#

18、160; C. the tape is         D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital             B. how old are youC. when the train will leave        D. why is

19、 the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.  what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD.  where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our

20、school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.      when       B. whether     C. where       D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father         

21、60;        B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is                    D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how shoul

22、d we do   B. what we should do   C. what to do   D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it          B. how to do         

23、 C. what do it    D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money  B. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out   D. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _?

24、0;A. what did I say      B. what I said          C. I said what        D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in         B.

25、which class are you in C. you are in which class          D. are you in which class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station       B. I can get to which station C.

26、 which station can I get to           D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go       B. you go       C. you have gone   

27、;  D. you went 25. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this             B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this               D. who shirt this w

28、as 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office        B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing                     D. where

29、the post office is 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where     B. she where lives    C. where she lives    D. where does she live 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A. where does

30、he live              B. where he lives C. where is he living               D. he lives there 29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. 

31、;A. where he lives    B. who is singing     C. when he will leave   D. what he said 30. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave                 B. when

32、 you will leave C. when are you going                 D. when you are going 31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? A. where do we show          

33、60;      B. where shall we show C. where did we show                 D. where we shall show 32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. ho

34、w egg is fried      B. how is egg fried    C. how egg fries    D. how does egg fry 33. Do you know _? A. what it is        B. what is it     C. who is he    

35、60; D. whose name is it 34. Do you know _? A. whose book is this  B. whose book this is  C. this book is whose    D. whos book this is 35. I dont know _ now. A. where is my cat     B. my cat is where  C. where my cat is  

36、;   D. where my cat 36. Does he know _? A. whats your name  B. what name is your  C. what your is name    D. what your name is 37. Do you know _? A. which floor he lives            

37、0; B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor           D. which floor does he lives on 38. Can you tell me where _?  A. is the hospital      B. the hospital is   C. is hospital &

38、#160;     D. hospital is 39. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi          B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi           D

39、. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 40. Can you see _? A. what hes reading             B. what is he reading C. what does he read             D. he reads what 能

40、力提高練習(xí)1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you     A. if; Whether     B. whether; Whether       C. if; That     D. if; If 2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. 

41、;    A. when does he come       B. how will he come       C. if he comes        D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?    A. what 

42、      B. how       C. whether      D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?     A. how did he mend    B. what did he mend      

43、0; C. how he mended       D. what he mended 5. I want to know _.    A. whom is she looking after        B. whom she is looking     C. whom is she looking       

44、         D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now?     A. he lives     B. does he live      C. he lived      D. did he live 7. Do you know what t

45、ime _?    A. the train leave   B. does the train leave    C. will the train leave   D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?    A. how the two players are old      B. how old are

46、 the two players C. the two players are how old      D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _.     A. what is their stockings in         B. what is in their stockings 

47、0;   C. where is their stockings in       D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _.     A. what does Christmas mean      B. what Christmas does mean     C. what mean Christmas

48、 does      D. what Christmas means 11. I dont know _ he will be back home.A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live        B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for  D. where you live

49、in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They trie

50、d to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing    B. whe

51、re do you studyC. what you were doing   D. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens  B. where did it happen   C. how it happened   D. how did it happen20.No one tells us_， so we need your help.A. how we should do   B. what should we do&#

52、160;  C. how to do it   D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check   B. to check   C. how to check   D. to how checking22. _ hell come or not isnt important.A. Why   B. If    C. Whether  &#

53、160; D. What23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. if    B. that   C. whether   D. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry， Ive no idea.A./; bought   B. has; bought   C. did; buy    D. did bought25. Our h

54、omework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how; another   B. what; more   C. how ; other   D. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been      B. where he is/ has goneC.

55、where was he/ has been    D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain   B. you will have; will rain   C. you will have; rains   D. will you have; rains2

56、8. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _， Ill meet him.A. will come; comes   B. comes; comes   C. will come; will come     D. comes; will come29. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrives   B. finds ;will arrive   C. will f

57、ind; will arrive   D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure         the gold ring?   A. where Alice has put   B. where had Alice put   C. where Alice had put  D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leavin

58、g for New York?   -Pardon? - I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York     B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York   D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32. Could you te

59、ll me _? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong                B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong             D. where Li Hong

60、 has been to 33. - Could you tell me _? A. how many people have been out of hospital     B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best                D. what time will the dolphi

61、n show start 34. I want to know _. A. what is his name   B. whats his name   C. that his name is    D. what his name is 35. He asked me _. A. if she will come              

62、60;      B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it         D. what was wrong with me 36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting? A. that Jim said   B. what Jim said   C. did Jim sai

63、d that   D. what did Jim said 37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please? - Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is   B. which the way is    C. where is the way  D. which is the way 38. - Can I help

64、you? - Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _take to  get there? A. how soon will it   B. how soon it will   C. how long it will  D. how long will it 39. - I hear well have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know _? A. what subject

65、does he teach            B. what subject will he teach C. what subject he teaches                D. what subject is he going to teach 40. He asked his teacher _

66、. A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness          B. when was Albert Einstein born    C. how would the scientists find out the result     D. where could he find the library 41. Do you know _ over there? A.

67、 what happens     B. what was happened  C. what is happening    D. what did happen 42. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon. A. when    B. why      C. if    

68、0; D. where 43. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow? A. how you will go  B. how will you go   C. how you have gone  D. how have you gone 44. Could you tell me _? A. which room he lives           &#

69、160; B. which room he lived C. which room did he live in       D. which room he lives in 45. - Do you know _ he is? - He says “1.75 meters”, but Im not sure. A. how many    B. how old        C. how far

70、0;     D. how tall 46. She said she _ me five letters in one month. A. has written    B. will write       C. had written     D. wrote 47. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why  &

71、#160;   B. whose       C. whom       D. which 48. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where       B. what        C. when     

72、60; D. whether 49. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum. A. what       B. that        C. why       D. if 50. Id like to know _. A. when will he

73、give back the tape       B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy                   D. whether she will join in our English evening 51. Could

74、you tell me _? A. when shall we start                 B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is            D. why were you late 52. - Do

75、you know _? Im going to see him. - Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live            B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives                &

76、#160; D. where Mr. Li lived 53. He asked me _. A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup         B. when was the APEC meeting held C. when China became a member of the WTO       D. where will the 2008 Olympics

77、 be held 54. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which         B. that         C. if       D. what 55. Could you tell me _? A. who is she  

78、60;                        B. wheres the nearest fast restaurant C. if he will come tomorrow          D. which way is to the undergroun

79、d station 56. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come                B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes       

80、0;         D. will he come, will come 57. - Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet                    

81、;    B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet                   D. you are going to Tibet 58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where _. A. did he come from

82、60;               B. he came from C. he comes from                   D. does he come from 59. You must remember _. A. what yo

83、ur teacher said          B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what          D. what has your teacher said 60. Lily likes _. A. what her twin sister like          B. what her twin sister does C. what is her