Unit2SmartCars

1、Revision Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureUseful Expressions 1. 驕兵必敗驕兵必敗pride comes before a fall2. 戰(zhàn)無不勝戰(zhàn)無不勝nothing could stand in their way3. 奮勇抵抗奮勇抵抗fierce resistance4. 陰冷

2、凄苦的俄羅斯寒冬陰冷凄苦的俄羅斯寒冬 a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter5.向向發(fā)動進攻發(fā)動進攻launch an attack againstSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature6. 痛苦的教訓(xùn)痛苦的教訓(xùn)a painful lesson7. 速決速勝速決速勝a quick, decisive victory8. 讓某人吃驚的是讓某人吃驚的是to sb.s s

3、urprise9. 面臨著一個重要抉擇面臨著一個重要抉擇be faced with a crucial decision10. 孤注一擲孤注一擲take the gamble11. 激戰(zhàn)激戰(zhàn)fierce battle12.向向提出停戰(zhàn)提出停戰(zhàn)offer a truce toSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature13. 等待時機等待時機bide ones time14. 成為一場噩夢成為一場噩夢tu

4、rn into a nightmare15. 拖著腳步行進拖著腳步行進drag on16. 潰不成軍的幸存者潰不成軍的幸存者the tattered survivors17. 不宣而戰(zhàn)不宣而戰(zhàn)without a declaration of war18. 閃電式戰(zhàn)略閃電式戰(zhàn)略lightning war19. “焦土焦土”政策政策“scorch the earth” Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nat

5、ure20. 處境變得危急處境變得危急the situation becomes desperate21. 食品匱乏食品匱乏food runs out22. 死于饑餓與疾病死于饑餓與疾病die from hunger and disease23. 食品和補給的匱乏食品和補給的匱乏a lack of food and suppliessmart phonesContents1. Warming Up2. Listening Practice3. Text ComprehensionHaima (海馬海馬 ) Jinbei (金杯）金杯） Dongfeng (東風）東風） Chery(奇瑞）奇瑞）

6、 Emgrand(帝豪帝豪) Wuling（ 五菱五菱 ） BYD (比亞迪）比亞迪） Great Wall（ 長城長城 ） Made by China Audi(奧迪奧迪) BMW(寶馬寶馬) Porsche(保時捷保時捷 ) Benz（奔馳（奔馳 ) Rolls- Royce（勞斯萊斯（勞斯萊斯) Maybach（ 邁巴赫）邁巴赫）Made by GermanyMade by Germany Honda(本田本田) Nissan(日產(chǎn)日產(chǎn) ) Toyota(豐田豐田) Lexus(雷克薩斯雷克薩斯) Suzuki(鈴木鈴木) Mitsubishi(三菱三菱) Made by Japan M

7、ade by Japan Buick(別克別克) Hummer(悍馬悍馬) Ford(福特福特) Chevrolet( 雪佛蘭雪佛蘭 ) Jeep(吉普吉普 ) Lincoln(林肯林肯） Made by AmericaLamborghini(蘭博基尼蘭博基尼 ) Ferrari (法拉利法拉利) Made by ItalySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart CarsIf you could afford a car,

8、 would you buy one? Which brand would you like to have?If I could afford a car, I would buy one without hesitation becauseEven if I could afford a car, I may not actually want to drive one becauseWords about Carsnumber plateheadlightsidelightindicator lighttiredoordoor handlewing mirror/rear view mi

9、rrorhoodtrunkrear lightwindshieldwindshield wiperroof刮水器刮水器Wiper waip 風檔玻璃風檔玻璃Windshield windi:ld 活動車頂活動車頂Moon roof車門框車門框Door frame freim 特征造型線條特征造型線條Character line輪胎輪胎Tire后邊左面車門后邊左面車門LH Rr Door 外開把手外開把手Outside handle前左面車門前左面車門LH FRT Door擋泥板防銹襯里擋泥板防銹襯里Fender liner fend 外觀部件名稱外觀部件名稱1 1翼子板翼子板Fender Fe

10、nder fend 前大燈前大燈Head lampHead lamp hed 霧霧燈燈Fog lampFog lamp fg lmp 保保險險杠杠BumperBumper散散熱熱器格器格柵柵Radiator grilleRadiator grille reidieit gril發(fā)動發(fā)動機機罩罩HoodHood hud 外觀部件名稱外觀部件名稱2 2行李車門行李車門Luggage door 車頂車頂Roof遙移器操縱盤遙移器操縱盤Rocker panel車門檻板車門檻板 后翼子板后翼子板Quarter panel 油箱蓋油箱蓋Fuellid 外邊后視鏡外邊后視鏡Outer mirror,車輪拱板

11、車輪拱板Wheel arch 排氣消聲器排氣消聲器Muffler 車門裝飾嵌條車門裝飾嵌條Door Moulding 行李箱內(nèi)飾板行李箱內(nèi)飾板 Luggage compartment trim車尾俎合燈車尾俎合燈Rear combination lamp 后窗去霧系統(tǒng)后窗去霧系統(tǒng)Rear window defogger 行李車門裝飾行李車門裝飾Luggage doorarish后風檔玻璃后風檔玻璃Rear window glass 倒車燈倒車燈Backup lamp 汽車牌照燈汽車牌照燈License plate lamp前前 支柱支柱FrPillar 擋泥板擋泥板Mud guard 高位剎車

12、燈高位剎車燈High mounted stop lamp 中支柱中支柱Center Pillar 機能部件名稱機能部件名稱1 1儀表板儀表板Instrument panel 發(fā)動機發(fā)動機Engine燃油箱燃油箱Fuel tank 踏板踏板Pedal照明燈照明燈Room lamp 散熱器散熱器Radiator電池電池Battery 尾氣諍化裝置尾氣諍化裝置Emission control system 氧氣傳感器氧氣傳感器OxygenSenser 前圍上部前圍上部Cowl門控開關(guān)門控開關(guān)Coutesy Switch側(cè)窗玻璃側(cè)窗玻璃Side window glass 前圍前圍Dash panel

13、電動泵電動泵Fuel pump 保險絲盒傳保險絲盒傳Fuse box 門控燈門控燈Coutesy lamp 喇叭喇叭Horn ABS傳動機構(gòu)傳動機構(gòu)ABS ActuatorABSAutomobile(美美)各種機動車總稱各種機動車總稱Car(英英)尤指小轎車尤指小轎車(美美)小轎車，四輪馬車小轎車，四輪馬車Convertible敞篷雙門轎跑車敞篷雙門轎跑車Sports Coupe硬頂跑車硬頂跑車Off-road vehicle越野車越野車微型車微型車：Mini-car小型車小型車：Small cars緊湊型緊湊型:Compact car 中型車中型車:Mid-sized car 中大型車中大型

14、車:Medium and large cars豪華車豪華車:Luxury cars SUV MPV RV跑車跑車:Sports car 皮卡皮卡:Pickup 面包車：面包車：Minivan半掛車：半掛車：Semi-trailer微型貨車：微型貨車：Mini-truck重卡：重卡：Heavy truck自卸車：自卸車：Dump Truck專用工程車專用工程車: Special engineering vehicles警車警車:Police car軍用車軍用車:Military vehicles客車客車:Passenger cars公共汽車公共汽車:Bus履帶車履帶車:Tracked vehic

15、les灑水車灑水車:Sprinkler消防車消防車:Fire engines急救車急救車:Ambulance殯儀車殯儀車:Funeral carsCarsKnight RiderSmart carsbeautifulintelligentGroup DiscussionWhat is a “Smart Car” in your idea? List some key words.locationSensorsSensorsSensorsCars of the FuturePart 2: Listening PracticeWere going to see more and more auto

16、mation as time goes on. a car that goes more than 100 km/h isnt a huge engineering problem but human drivers cant fast enough to make those speeds safe. Personally, Im all in of letting the car drive itself. Id much rather trust my life to the of engineers and programmers than the angry, sleepy, dis

17、tracted, incompetent, drunken people are behind a lot of wheels now. MakingrespondfavoreffortswhoText Comprehension Useful Expressions Text Comprehension Useful Expressions Text Comprehension Useful Expressions Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smar

18、t Cars True or False1. There are so many people killed in the car accidents that car accidents reports can be found in newspaper nearly everyday. Para.4FThe number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we dont even bother to mention them in the newspaper anymore

19、.( )Scan Text A and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart Cars2. A smart car can alert the driver if he becomes drowsy. Para.6T( )3. The computer in the car will totally eliminate the cases

20、 of getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. Para.7FThe computer can have a positive impact on these problems, but it is unlikely to cure them.( )Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart Cars4. The computer in the car sends out a radio signal that

21、can be detected by a satellite. Para.8 FThe satellite sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a cars computer.( )5. By establishing the relation between the rotations in the steering wheel and the cars position on a map, the computer can tell us where the car is. Para.9T( )Ans

22、wer the Questions nHow important was the automobile industry in the 20th century? Para.2nWhat will happen to cars and roads in the 21st century? Para.3nWhy does the author say the key to tomorrows “smart cars” will be sensors? Para.3nHow would the sensors help reduce traffic fatalities? Para.4nWhat

23、is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers? Para.5nHow will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy? Para.6Answer the Questions nWhat makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location? Para.7nWhat are the prospects for application of GPS? Para.10nWhat is “telemati

24、cs” expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highway transportation? Para.11nWhat are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego? Para.12nWhat hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future? Para.13nWhat are the advantages of smart highways? Para.1

25、3PartsParas Main IdeasPart IParas 1-3Part IIParas 4-9Part III Paras10-13New technology will have a dramatic impact on _ and _in the 21st century.With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be so designed that they can help eliminate _, determine their own _ and warn of _.GPS and “telematics

26、” will make it possible to build _, which will benefit us in more than one way. carshighwaystraffic accidentsprecise locationstraffic jamssmart highways Part Division of the TextPart 1 (para 1-3)New technology will have a dramatic impact on _ and _in the 21st century. carshighwaysPart 2 (para 4-9)Wi

27、th the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be so designed that they can help eliminate _, determine their own _ and warn of _.traffic accidentsprecise locationstraffic jamsFunctions brought by Advanced technologyeliminate traffic accidentsParas 4-6drunk electronic sensors driving warning rad

28、ars sleepy driving monitoring cameraFunctions brought by Advanced technologywarn of traffic jamsPara 7sensors in cars tuned to radio signals from Navstar for traffic jamsFunctions brought by Advanced technologydetermine cars precise locationsParas 8-9time taken for signal from satellite to arrive ro

29、tations in the steering wheel and position on mapPart 3 (para 10-13)GPS and “telematics” will make it possible to build _, which will benefit us in more than one way.smart highwaysPartsParas Main IdeasPart I1-3Part II4-9Part III 10-13Text OrganizationSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Readin

30、gGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart CarsText Analysis In this part, the author lists the features of smart cars. Can you summarize these features?Tips: Smart cars and roads can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.Smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Smart cars can alert the police and

31、 provide precise location if stolen.Smart cars can monitor ones driving and the driving conditions nearby.Smart cars can alert the sleepy driver.Smart cars can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams..5.6.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Readin

32、gUnit 2 Smart Cars Discussion Design your own ideal car of the future.Tips:lead-free petroleumenvironmentally friendlystreamlineddevelop new fuelsreplaceable Unit 2 Smart CarsKey to ExercisesKey to ExercisesIntegrated Course 4VocabularyVocabulary. 1. 1) expansion2) automated3) vapor4) take control o

33、f5) hazards6) satellite7) vibrated8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got / was stuck in12) approximatelyv2. 1) send out2) stand up for3) pass for4) were closing in on5) starting up6) went through7) fill out8) fall intov3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart

34、.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5)are correlated in all racial groups.v4. 1) the applicationremote 2) that vibratecan detectfrequency 3) lanesare mounted inalert a are poised tohazardhas turned int

35、o a reality. Word Formation. Word Formationkilogrammedical carememorandumgymnasiumcommunications satelliteliberationnews broadcastdoctorsky hijackveterinarianelectronic mailEuropean dollarpreparatorytelevision broadcastbreakfast and lunchautomobileinfluenzaOxford and Cambridge. Usage. Usage1. swimmi

36、ng pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises1. computerized2. start up3. be poised to4. alert5. hazards6. monotonous7. take control of8. steer

37、v. Cloze. Cloze9. lane10. decrease11. calculate12. eliminate13. getting stuck in14. mounted15. detect16. vapor1. generates2. related3. revolutionized4. enabled5. opportunities6. overall7. manufacturing8. dependent9. interact10. fatalitiesv 1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has