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1、Unit6 課后鞏固提升訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。energy, invent, draw, until, dangerous, create, in, tired, because, countryThe bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not1earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had2pictur
2、es for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced3long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little4to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed5, most people dont go to work by bicycle
3、. It is not6the bicycles are expensive or people feel7if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more8to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work9their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more
4、 serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to10paths only for bicycles. 二、完形填空Now cars are designed using computers. Lets look at how a new car is created. First, several1talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and2
5、many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of3are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see4the car would look and then you can choose the best design. Both the inside and the outside of the car
6、 have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is5so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough6inside and if they can reach7. Then some cars are builtthere are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to8. When everything is known to be9, the cars are made in the factory. Again
7、, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are10as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops. 1. A. driversB. designersC. workersD. salesmen2. A. drawB. orderC. typeD. enjoy3. A. bicyclesB. trainsC. carsD. buses4. A. howB.
8、ifC. whatD. that5. A. coveredB. paintedC. lockedD. built6. A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. room7. A. nothingB. somebodyC. everythingD. nobody8. A. chooseB. testC. showD. repair9. A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast10. A. rareB. electronicC. comfortableD. ready三、閱讀理解(A)Today almost everyone knows computers an
9、d the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do
10、? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many st
11、udents like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put
12、their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1. The Internet can not b
13、e used for. A. studyingB. thinkingC. shoppingD. playing2. When the first computer was invented, it was. A. large and worked quicklyB. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowlyD. small but worked quickly3. The Internet was born in about. A. 1960B. 1971C. 1980D. 19854. Which of the following i
14、s TRUE? A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 5. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we cant do everyt
15、hing on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful. (B)Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over
16、 a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thank
17、s to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The words for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centur
18、ies, Chinese people have developed their unique(獨(dú)特的)tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentio
19、ned, too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? 2. Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan? 3. What does the underlined sentence “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” mean in Chinese? 4. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medic
20、ine, didnt they? 5. What is the best title for the passage? 參考答案及解析一、1. invented2. drawn3. until4. energy 5. countries6. because7. tired8. dangerous 9. in10. create二、1. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。由第一段第一句“Now cars are designed using computers. ”可知此處應(yīng)指設(shè)計(jì)師。designer“設(shè)計(jì)師”,故選B。2. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語境知句意為“然后他們坐在電腦旁畫許多草圖”。draw“畫
21、”,故選A。3. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。由語境知此處意為“汽車設(shè)計(jì)圖的更多細(xì)節(jié)在電腦上被修改完善”。car“汽車”,故選C。4. A 考查詞義辨析。句意:你能在電腦上變換尺寸、形狀以及任何部分的顏色來看看車看起來怎么樣,然后選擇最佳設(shè)計(jì)。how“怎樣”,故選A。5. D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:建造汽車的內(nèi)部以便于設(shè)計(jì)師能夠坐進(jìn)去。build“建造”,其過去式和過去分詞形式為built。6. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。由語境知此處意為“他們能夠感覺(汽車)內(nèi)部是否有足夠的空間”。room“空間”。7. C 考查詞義辨析。句意:他們能夠感覺(汽車)內(nèi)部是否有足夠的空間以及是否能夠得著(汽車內(nèi))一切東西。everything“每樣?xùn)|西”。8. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語境知此處意為“有1
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