人教版九年級上冊英語1-3單元知識點及其配套練習題

1、Unit1 how do you study for a test?一、語法過關(guān)1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。2.By: 通過.方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區(qū)別： how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表

2、語。 what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表語)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.Whatthink of? Howlike?Whatdo with? Howdeal with?Whatlike about? Howlike?Whats the wea

3、ther like today? Hows the weather today?What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I dont know what to do next step?

4、=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給

5、他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓

6、語 + 賓補（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常見的系動詞有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn 起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 賓語+賓補（形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生例：Get the shoes cl

7、ean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車You cant get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著9. 動詞不定式做定語與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to wri

8、te on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補充說 又說12. join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 b

9、e afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣15.either：放在否定句末表示“也” 兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則plete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing.

10、干.遇到麻煩，困難19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。 例：We have no coffee, would you like t

11、ea instead？ It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英

12、語 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力22. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23.

13、a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。25. not at all 一點也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =

14、 be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。27. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨

15、29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯 mistake sb. for 把錯認為 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯 by mistake 錯誤地；由于搞錯 mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。 I mistook him for his brother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I

16、 have made a mistake. 31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。34. native speaker 說本族語的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數(shù)形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most

17、 popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學習英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English37. practice doing 練習做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習說英語。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to

18、 BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。44. see sb. / st

19、h. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。45. each other 彼此 46. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too

20、beautiful48. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?9. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下compare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。二、實戰(zhàn)演練I. 選擇填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）( ) 1. He learnt E

21、nglish by _ English songs. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to( ) 2. If you practice _ English every morning, you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading( ) 3. Its Sunday today. What about _ the mountains? A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed( ) 4.

22、 Tom decided _ in China. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled ( ) 5. Do you enjoy _ on the Internet? A. surfing B. surf C. to surf D. surfed ( ) 6. She said she had some trouble _ her homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished( ) 7. Do you find this book _? A. frustrate B.

23、frustrating C. frustrated D. frustration( ) 8. Can you tell me the best way _ the problem? A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving ( ) 9. Jenny does not know where _ on National Day. A. to go B. going C. goes D. will go( ) 10. I spend some time _ newspaper every day. Sb Spend time/money in doing /

24、on sth A. read B. reading C. to read D. on read( ) 11. _ you work harder ,you will not pass the examination . If you dont work harder ,you will not pass the examinationA. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless ( ) 12. There is _milk in the bottle. Lets go to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )

25、 13. Did you see them _ basketball this morning? Watch/hear/ See sb doing/do sth A. playing 強調(diào)動作正在進行 B. play 強調(diào)看到全過程 C. to play D. are playing( ) 14. My father gave up _ at last. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes( ) 15. I spent half an hour _ my homework . finish doing sth 完成做某事 A. finish do

26、ing B. to finish doing C. finishing to do D. finishing doing ( ) 16. At the age of 18 he began to work_ a teacher in a country school. A. as B. by C. in D. at( ) 17. Have you decided which coat_? A. choose B. choosing C. chosen D. to choose 表示補充說明( ) 18. I read very slowly. I cant spell some English

27、 words, _. A. also 肯定句中的也 放于句中 too也是肯定句當中的也不過是放于 句子尾部 B. either 否定句當中的也 C. but 但是 表示轉(zhuǎn)折( ) 19. Lucy thinks that _ English movies isnt a good way. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( ) 20. At first they hated each other ,but they ended up _ on very well .A. get B. got C. getting D. to get( ) 21.1. do yo

28、u improve your listening? I improve it listening to tapes.A. How, with B. What, with C. How, by D. What, by( ) 22.I got an A this term, so my teacher was .A. to impress B. impress C. impressing D. impressed( ) 23. seems that Jane has known the bad news.A. She B. It C. This D. That( ) 24.All of us we

29、re at the news.A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated , frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated( ) 25.When we practice speaking English, we often end up in Chinese.A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak( ) 26.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group.A.

30、 speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking( ) 27.My grandfather us stories when I was young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling( ) 28.Mr Wang is very strict us English.A. to, in B. on, with C. with, in D. in, on( ) 29.Most Chinese children like to sleep with their

31、 mother. They are the dark.A. interested in B. afraid C. terrified of D. sure of( ) 30.After he got home, he had a good rest his homework.A. instead do B. instead to do C. instead of do D. instead of doing三、走進中考閱讀練習How do you like to go to school like this one in Oxford, England? There are no real c

32、lasses. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty - one years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldnt do.The day I visited, school began at nine. Som

33、e students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was working in the library. I didnt see anybody just sit doing nothing. Everybody was studying.At lunch time I could see students working, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were eating. Wh

34、en you think of those students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.70. In this school in Oxford, the students_.A. are all teenagers B.don t study in groups C.never study in any real classes71. Every student is working at _in this school.A. the same thing B.a different thing C

35、.his or her own studies72. It is true that_.A.this school is one of the best schools in the worldB.the students in this school like to study in the same groupC.the students in this school learn everything by discussing with othersBIn England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs.

36、 La these programs, he tells people how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie s programs because his food is easy to make.Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasnt healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy die

37、t. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didnt want to eat because they didnt like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it.Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.73. People like Jamies TV programs abo

38、ut food because his food_.A. is always healthy B. is easy to make C. is good for kids74. One day, Jamie visited a school and_.A. surveyed the students diet B. showed the students how to cook C. made a program about healthy food75. From the passage we leant that Jamie is a famous_.A. TV hostB. film a

39、ctorC. school teacherUnit2 I used to be afraid of the dark一、語法過關(guān)（一）、反身代詞的復習單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves（二）、used to do sth 與be used to d的區(qū)別Used to do sth過去常常做某事Be used to doing sth是指習慣做某事（三）反義疑問句There will be a volleyball match in our school,wont

40、there?He used to be a short,didnt he?Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,could he?二、實戰(zhàn)演練II. 單項選擇。（每小題1分，共20分）( ) 21.-Did your father use to be serious ？ - Yes, he _. But now he _ outgoing . A. were, was B. does, is C. did; is D. did; was ( ) 22. -You used to_ short hair and it used to

41、 _ red. -Yeah. Thats right. A. has; is B. are; is C. be; has D. have; be ( ) 23. Lucy likes swimming and she is _ the swim team. A. in B. on C. of D. with ( ) 24. -Hi, Mike. Do you often play _ piano ? -Oh no. I often play _ soccer. A. a; an B. the, / C. / ; the D. a; a ( ) 25. My little sister is a

42、fraid of the dark, so she goes to sleep _ her bedroom light _. A. with ; on B. in ; off C. at; with D. for; about ( ) 26. -Are you afraid of _ at home, Ann? - No, Ive grown up . A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. lonely ( ) 27.-Mario, its nice to meet you here. - Hey, its you, Bob! I _ you for fou

43、r years! A. didnt see B. wasnt seeing C. havent seen D. dont see ( ) 28. -Jim has changed a lot. -Yes, you are right. He is _ from us in hobby, and now there are many _ between him and us in other ways. A. difference; different B. different; differences C. differently; different D. different; differ

44、ent( ) 29.-Hi, Linda, do you like your Chinese teacher ? - Yes, very much. She is our _ and she is _ to us. A. friend; friends B. friendly; friends C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friendliest ( ) 30. Lily is very shy and she is always terrified of speaking _ a group. A. in front B. in the front of

45、C. in front of D. in the front 九年級新目標英語第二單元形成性檢測題一、根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞1.I am t_ of spiders2.Some students like c_ with each other online. 3.Children like to read c_. 4. My d_ life has changed a lot.5.His brother is a s now. He joined the army(參軍) last year.6.I really m_ the old days.7.C_ your food well bef

46、ore you swallow it.8.They moved to Qingdao. They dont live here a_9.He worked out the problem by h_10.I used to have short hair but now I g_ it long.二、單項選擇（ ）1. He _ up early. But now he doesnt get up early.A. is used to get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting（ ）2. I always go to sleep

47、 _ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and （ ）3. It _ a lot since I left the city.A. is changing B. changes C. changed D. has changed（ ）4. _ work in Microsoft ? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to（ ）5. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the right answer. A. may

48、beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be（ ）6. He is afraid of _ strangers.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen （ ）7. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you ill. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry（ ）8. My mother _me some funny stories when I was a child.A. was used to tell B. is used to tellin

49、g C. used to tell D. used to speaking（ ）9 . There _ a clean river around the school. But now its very dirty.A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to be D used to being（ ）10. He isnt here. He has moved to _ city. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（ ）11. There was _ woman in the room,sitting and looking at me in the dark. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old( )12. He will go there _ me, because I am too bus