中考英語單項選擇題解題技巧及陷阱類型教學課件

1、一、方法和指導1、直接選定法。即直接利用相關語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop_a rest.A had B have C to have D having3) This is a big class and _ of the studen

2、ts are girls.A two third B second three C two thirds D two three4) Ive had enough bread ,would you like _. A a few more B one more C another more D some more5)He has failed several times, but he wont _ A go on B come on C get up D give upBCCDD此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對基本知識點，語法點熟練掌握。2、關鍵詞暗示法。 題目中的關鍵詞對于快速而準確

3、的判定答案起著至關重要的作用，找到句中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:1） He has never been to Beijing before,_?A has he B hasnt he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary?-I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides3) We have got two TV set, but _ works well. A any B both C nei

4、ther D either 4) It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meetABCB3、類推比較法 如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：1)Whos the woman over there? She is _A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old2) Could you tell me

5、 when Tom_ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to BC4、前后照應法 解題時，為了透徹理解，要聯系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題的題目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didnt go to schoo this morning, did he? -_, thou

6、gh he didnt feel well. 2) A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didnt D No, he didnt CA5、逐個排除法 根據題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯誤答案逐個排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進行檢查，確定是否正確，如：1）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys

7、 and girls _ you work, _ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you _ next。 A what shall we do B we should do what C wh

8、at should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me _? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom will be D where Tom was BBDBB6、交際應答 根據交際用語的習慣搭配，聯系上下文直接解題，如：1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2)

9、Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_. A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 4）-Dont step on the grass. -_. A Is that so? B Dont worry C I dont know D S

10、orry ,I wont 5) -Would you mind if I sit here？ - _, its for Mr. Brown. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統習俗的影響，還用認真審題弄清對話所給的情景。BDDBC二、常見陷阱即解題技巧 單項選擇題考查學生準確而靈活的運用語法知識的能力和在語境中進行交際的能力，因此，答題時同學們不應死板硬套，而是應該隨機應變，靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項。如1）There

11、 is a lot _ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more 2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I prefer tea_ sugar. A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項。如：1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying C Because o

12、f buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? Some pictures_ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are takenCDBC陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。如： When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only_to bed early,but also _ do more exercise. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went,

13、 did 陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項。如： 1)The price of gold is _ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _ population in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest陷阱五：導致時態(tài)誤用，干擾選項。如： 1）I dont know if he _here , I wil tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, co

14、mes C comes, will come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meeting as soon as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 3) You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when shall we go out? - As long as your homework_

15、A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished. CDBCBCC陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項。如： 1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2) She used _up late, but now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to

16、get陷阱七：知識記憶缺陷，干擾選項。如： 1）There is _ “u” and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a

17、, a 4) He told us that the sun _ in the east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5) Which is _of the two girls? A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautifulCDBAABC陷阱八：插入定語從句或賓語從句。干擾選項1)Everything I _ to the new house. A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2) You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house. A found B to find C finding D