完結(jié)版七年級(jí)一般疑問句詳解

1、練習(xí)：練習(xí)：( ) 1.下列哪個(gè)是單數(shù)第三人稱： A） you B） I C) it ( ) 2.下列哪個(gè)是單數(shù)第一人稱： A） you B） I C） she D) it ( ) 3.下列哪個(gè)是單數(shù)第二人稱： A） you B） I C） he D) she( ) 4.下列哪個(gè)是單數(shù)第三人稱： A） it B） you C） I ( ) 5.下列哪個(gè)是單數(shù)第三人稱： A） I B） she C） youCBAABbe 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 是是beamis areI amHe / She / It isYou are口訣：口訣：我用我用am,你用你用are，is連著他她它連著他她它 只能用只能用Yes

2、/ No(或相當(dāng)或相當(dāng)Yes / No)回答回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句的疑問句叫一般疑問句。 陳述句：陳述一件事情的句子叫陳述句陳述句：陳述一件事情的句子叫陳述句我們已學(xué)過的一般疑問句，都有哪些詞引導(dǎo)的？1）由is, am ,are引導(dǎo)的2）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, must, should引導(dǎo)的3）由助動(dòng)詞do, does, did引導(dǎo)的4）由助動(dòng)詞has, have引導(dǎo)的四大類哦，be動(dòng)引導(dǎo)的上一節(jié)課我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了，再簡(jiǎn)單練一練。重點(diǎn)講余下三項(xiàng)一 般 疑 問 句 的 復(fù) 習(xí) 一、根據(jù)問句作肯定回答或否定回答. 以be 動(dòng)詞(are, am, is, were, was)開頭的一般疑問句。 1. I

3、s Sarah sad today? Yes, _ _. 2. Are you playing chess , John and Mike? No, _ _ . 3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital? No, _ _ . 4. Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes, _ _. sheiswearentthereisthereare肯定句變一般疑問句：肯定句變一般疑問句： am1.找找be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 is 如果有如果有,就把就把 be 動(dòng)詞提前動(dòng)詞提前 are 我的：我的：my 改成你的：改成你的：your注意

4、：首字母大寫注意：首字母大寫,句號(hào)改問號(hào)。句號(hào)改問號(hào)。 朗讀時(shí)用聲調(diào)朗讀時(shí)用聲調(diào)例：例：1. This is a ruler.(變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) Is this a ruler ? 2. It is a tree. Is it a tree?變一般疑問句：變一般疑問句：1、This is a book . Is this a book ?2、That is your pencil . Is that your pencil ?3、It is my pen. Is it your pen ?4、She is six years old. Is she six years old?5、H

5、e is a boy. （男孩） Is he a boy?變一般疑問句：變一般疑問句：1、This is an ear. Is that an ear ?2、It is your stick. Is it your stick?3、That is my tree. Is that your tree ?4、He is four Is he four ?5、 She is a girl. （女孩） Is she a girl？1.That is a peach.2.It is my ruler.3.Thats an apple.4.This is your bag.5.She is my tea

6、cher.6.He is two.變一般疑問句：變一般疑問句：Is that a peach?Is it your ruler?Is that an apple?Is this your bag?Is she your teacher? Is he two？ 一、一、Do的用法：（用于對(duì)的用法：（用于對(duì)I ，you，we，they的提問，我們主要學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)的提問，我們主要學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)you和和they的提問）。的提問）。 肯定回答用肯定回答用“Yes,I/we/they do”,否定回否定回答用答用“No,I/we/they dont”. (1) Do you like pears ? Yes,I do

7、. No,I dont.(2) Do they like apples? Yes,they do. No,they dont. Does does.Dodont.Dodo.Dodont. Dodont.四、 把下列句子改為否定句。 1. I have many friends. 2. Her father has two brothers. 3. He has a computer. 4. My cousin has a good friend. 5. He has three pens. 6. Tom has a kite. I dont have many friends. Her fat

8、her doesnt have two brothers. He doesnt have a computer. My cousin doesnt have a good friend. He doesnt have three pens. Tom doesnt have a knife. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其其它它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)代詞主語(yǔ)代詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 否定回答：否定回答： No,主語(yǔ)代語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)代語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 not 1)Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I cant. (cant=can not) 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引

9、導(dǎo)的一般疑問句由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句v例1: I can sing songs very well.vStep1由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句: Can vStep2: Can youvStep3: Can you sing songs very well?口訣：一提二換三照抄口訣：一提二換三照抄一提：將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首；一提：將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首；二換：將第一人稱換成第二人稱；二換：將第一人稱換成第二人稱；三照抄：陳述句剩下的都照抄三照抄：陳述句剩下的都照抄v例例4：I can finish my homework.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can you finish your

10、vStep3: Can you finish your homework?v例例2：We can play football.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can youvStep3: Can you play football?v例例3：The car can be mine.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can the car be yours? 以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can, may ) 開頭的一般疑問句。 1. Can you cook the meals? No, _ _. 2. Can Chen Jie dive ? Yes, _ _. 3. Can they play

11、 the piano? Yes, _ _. 4. Can your brother use a computer? No, _ _. 5 .May I have a look? _, _ _ (肯定)IcanshecantheycancanhecanYesyou變一般疑問句：變一般疑問句：1.I can dance2.She can jump3.I can write.4.He can draw an orange.5.I can sing a song.6.She can read a book. Can you dance? Can she jump? Can you write? Can

12、 he draw an orange? Can you sing a song? Can she read a book?口訣：一選二提三換四照口訣：一選二提三換四照抄抄一選：根據(jù)陳述句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)選擇助動(dòng)一選：根據(jù)陳述句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)選擇助動(dòng)詞；詞；二提：將選好的助動(dòng)詞提到句首；二提：將選好的助動(dòng)詞提到句首；三換：第一人稱換第二人稱三換：第一人稱換第二人稱, 動(dòng)詞換回動(dòng)詞換回原形。原形。四照抄四照抄: 陳述句剩余部分照抄陳述句剩余部分照抄v如何選助動(dòng)詞如何選助動(dòng)詞?v陳述句是動(dòng)詞原形選陳述句是動(dòng)詞原形選dov陳述句是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)選陳述句是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)選doesv陳述句是動(dòng)詞過去式選陳述句是動(dòng)詞

13、過去式選didvI ,we轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) youvme, us 轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)youvmy, our轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)yourvmine, ours轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)yoursv例例1: I like eating apples.vStep1: like是動(dòng)詞原形，故選是動(dòng)詞原形，故選dovStep2: dovStep3: do you like(I 變變you)vStep4: do you like eating apples?第一人稱變第二人稱第一人稱變第二人稱例2: I want a teacher.Step1: want是動(dòng)詞原形，故選doStep2: doStep3: do you want ( I 變 you)Step4: do

14、 you want a teacher?v例例3: He loves his mother.vStep1: loves是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選doesvStep2: doesvStep3: does he love (loves 變變?cè)卧蝜ove)vStep4: does he love his mother?練一練將下列陳述句變成一般疑問句(1) He likes Chinese. (2) Mike runs as fast as Ben. (3) I get up at six thirty every day. (4) Ben runs fast. (5) The p

15、oliceman caught the thief. 1.I like apples.2.I like to eat bananas.3.I like to dance.4.I like oranges.5.I like to eat cakes.Do you like apples?Do you like to eat bananas?Do you like to dance?Do you like oranges?Do you like to eat cakes?變一般疑問句變一般疑問句: 含有have/has的陳述句變一般疑問句I ,we轉(zhuǎn) youme, us 轉(zhuǎn)youmy, our轉(zhuǎn)y

16、ourmine, ours轉(zhuǎn)yours口訣：一提二換三照抄口訣：一提二換三照抄一提：將選好的助動(dòng)詞提到句一提：將選好的助動(dòng)詞提到句首；首；二換：第一人稱換第二人稱二換：第一人稱換第二人稱三照抄三照抄: 陳述句剩余部分照抄陳述句剩余部分照抄v例例1: I have got a bike.vStep1: HavevStep2: Have youvStep3: Have you got a bike?v例例2: He has got a book.vStep1: HasvStep2: Has hevStep3: Has he got a book?練一練將下列陳述句變成一般疑問句 1) The dog has got a bone(骨頭）. 2) I have got a pen. 3) He has got a