2016年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考一模英語試卷及答案解析(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級(jí)綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷2016. 5聽力理解(共30分)、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話 你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。6.Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a library.C. To a park.7.How long will it tak

2、e the man to get there by bus?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。8.What did Maria do in the Childrens home?A. She planted trees.B. She studied Chinese.C. She cleaned the rooms.9.How did Maria feel?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Bored.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。10.Whats the book about?A. An actor

3、.B. A teacher.C. A student11.When will Charlie lend the book to Helen?A. In two weeks.B. Next Sunday.C. Right now.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。12.Whats Kate busy doing these days?A. Working on a play.B. Writing a story book.C. Preparing for a concert.13.What problem does Kate have?A. Practicing too much and h

4、ard.B. Understanding the meaning.C. Remembering the words.請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第15小題。14.What makes the weather change all the time?A. The winds coming from the sea.B. Too much rain in August.C. Dark clouds of smoke.15.Whats the speech mainly talking about?A. Why the weather changes very quickly in the UK.B.

5、 Why people always talk about the weather in the UK.C. Why British people pay more attention to the gardens.三、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Emergency (急救）CardAccident ：A womans _16_ got hurt.Fell off the stairs and hurt his _17_ .Name ：_18_ WhiteAddress:No. 2

6、 West Road, next to a _19_ parkPhone number：_20_知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Is this your mothers car?No. car is blue.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your22.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China_2022.A. atB. inC. onD. to23.Theres no bus to that small village, _we

7、have to walk there.A. orB. soC. butD. for24._ is your favorite teacher? Ms. Zhang, my English teacher.A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. Where25.Some students think math is _ of all subjects.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest26.Tony and Itable tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. playedC.

8、 will playD. are playing27. What does your father do on weekends? He oftenmy grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit28.More and more trees_in Beijing every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. wereplanted29. Must I answer the question in English? No，you_.A. cantB. mustntC. nee

9、dntD. shouldnt30. Can you tell me_? Next week.A. when we had a meetingB. when will we have a meetingC. when did we have a meetingD. when we will have a meeting五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ronnys BookRonny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom wh

10、ere I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldnt _31_ like other kids in his grade.I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronnys _32_,

11、Id give him a silent smile, and hed fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled(努力) to read out. Every time he _33_ to read a word with a strange pronunciati

12、on, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with _34_ It broke my heart each and every time.A few weeks before the school year ended， I held an awards ceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮). I _35_ Ronny with a book one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears (眼淚）ran down his f

13、ace as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of the _36_, not once. It never left his hands.A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I _37_ Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his la

14、p. His teacher said, “ He hasnt put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his first book hes ever actually owned?”Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” And then, for the next few minutes, he

15、read to me more _38_ than Id ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “_39_ book!"What a powerful contribution (貢獻(xiàn)）the writer of tha

16、t Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get _40_ about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does care enough to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to make a difference.31.A. readB. copyC. wri

17、teD. listen32.A. teamB. termC. turnD. tour33.A. forgotB. decidedC. refusedD. managed34.A. fearB. prideC. promiseD. silence35.A. coveredB. sharedC. presentedD. compared36.A. handB. classC. bookD. chair37.A. noticedB. heardC. followedD. realized38.A. coldlyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. quietly39.A. SmallB. Go

18、odC. NewD. old40.A. seriousB. nervousC. worriedD. surprised閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）AFree Apps(應(yīng)用軟件）for Learning English SpeakingPalSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users

19、to chat (聊天)with thousands of native (本國的）English speakers. In short, Learn English, Speak English. Spell CheckerSpeaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this to happen, we su

20、ggest that you should try it and correct your English spelling easily Learn English VideoIn Learn English Video, you'll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kob

21、o readingThe free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobos eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer.41.In SpeakingPal, you can chat with _.A. native English speakersB. personal computersC.

22、happy readersD. new smart phones42.If writing is difficult for you, youd better use_.A. SpeakingPalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading43.Learn English Video can improve your_.A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills44.How many eBooks and magazines can

23、 you read in Kobo's eBook store?A. 2 thousand.B. 4 thousand.C. 2 million. D. 4 million.BThe Rise of a Young ScientistHannah Herbst, a 15-year-old teenager from Florida, US, has just become America's Top Young Scientist. She was given this award (獎(jiǎng)賞)for her invention which turns ocean (海洋） en

24、ergy into electricity for the developing world.In fact, Hannah was just a middle school student before that. She came up with this idea because of a letter from Africa. Shortly after the school began in 2014, she received a letter from her 9-year-old pen friend, Rose, in Africa. In the letter, she t

25、old Hannah that her family didnt have enough fresh water or electricity. Hannah realized that Roses situation was bad and in some developing countries some people were in the same situation. She really wanted to help them, so she decided to do something useful.Hannah began to work on her invention c

26、alled “BEACON” to produce electricity from ocean power. Luckily, her idea won the attention of Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. She got the opportunity to work with a scientist to improve her invention. Thanks to this project, she won a prize of $25,000 She offered to donate (捐贈(zèng))hal

27、f of the prize to people in need of energy in developing countries and planned to keep working on BEACON to improve the real life situation.Bill Goodwyn, the CEO of Discovery Education said, “It is always encouraging to see young people like Hannah use their skills to solve real problems and make ch

28、anges for the better life of people.” Millions of American students have a “scientist dream”，but Hannah was the few ones who could realize their goals. She wrote in her blog (博客），“ It was so great to see my ideas come to life. I knew that it was hard to begin with, but I kept working and never gave

29、up. After successfully creating BEACON, my love for science was discovered. I hope others will find their interests and make their dreams come true.45.Hannah Herbst became Americans Top Young Scientist when she was_.A. 9 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 20 years oldD. 25 years old46.In the letter, Rose to

30、ld Hannah that_.A. her situation was really goodB. she decided to do something usefulC. she got the award for her inventionD. her family didnt have enough fresh water or electricity47.Hannah worked on her invention called “BEACON” to_.A. donate half of the prize to peopleB. receive more letters from

31、 her friendsC. produce electricity from ocean powerD. become Americas top young scientist48.Hannahs scientist dream came true because_.A. she won a prize of $25 ,000 at lastB. she wrote a lot of science articles in her blogC. she went to Africa to help her good pen friendD. she kept working on inven

32、tions and never gave upCFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modem car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury (傷害）by at least 50% . While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, yo

33、u may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didnt want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To

34、 improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serio

35、us injury in five ways.Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are t

36、he hips (臀部)and shoulders.Spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you st

37、op suddenly or are hit by another car.Help the body to slow down, A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.Protect your brain and spinal cord (脊柱). Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body.

38、Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, its of great importance to protect these parts.It takes only a few seconds to buckle up (系好安全帶）once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?49.Three-point seat

39、belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.A. 10%B. 30%C. 40%D. 50%50.Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to.A. take a car journey quicklyB. show thanks to the engineerC. keep the pilots safe in an accidentD. improve the safety for people in the cars51.From the passage

40、we can learn_.A. hips and shoulders arent the older children and adults strongest partsB. seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the carC. the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat beltsD. head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see

41、immediately and cause death52.This passage is mainly about_.A. how seat belts are madeB. how seat belts are usedC. how seat belts save livesD. how seat belts develop betterDEating TogetherAfter my mother passed away and my brother went to study in New Zealand, the first thing that really felt differ

42、ent was the dinner table. My father and I began eating separately. We went out to dinners with our friends or just ate sandwiches in front of our computers. Then, a few weeks before I was set to leave for university, my father walked downstairs. “You know, I think we should start eating together eve

43、n if its just you and me,” he said. “Your mother would have wanted that.”It wasnt perfectthe meals we made werent amazing and we missed Mom and my brother. But there was something special about setting aside time to be with my father. It was a comfortable moment to get away from busy days：an excuse

44、to talk, to think about the day, and recent events. Eating together was a small act, and it needed very little of usand yet it was surely one of the happiest parts of my day.Sadly, Americans hardly eat together anymore. In fact, most American families report eating a single meal together less than f

45、ive days a week. Its a pity that so many Americans are missing out on the meaningful time with their loved ones, and its even more than that. Not eating together also has negative (消極的）effects both physically and psychologically (心理上地）.Children who do not eat dinner with their parents at least twice

46、 a week were 40% more likely to be overweight compared to those who do. And students who do not eat with their parents are more likely to be truant at school .Just the opposite, children who do eat dinner with their parents five or more days a week are less likely to run away from school without rea

47、son. They also report being closer with their parents than children who eat dinner with their parents less often, according to a study conducted by the National Center at Columbia University.Then how do we eat better, not just from a nutritional perspective (營養(yǎng)角度),but from a psychological one as wel

48、l?Perhaps seeing eating together as an opportunity to get away with stress, a chance to catch up with those whom we love could help our children do better in school, get in better shape, and be less likely to have problems. Eating together also leads children to report better relationships with thei

49、r parents and surely relationships between adults can similarly benefit.So try eating together, and youll find its totally worth it.53.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Most Americans share meaningful time with their loved ones.B. The writer likes going out to eat sandwiche

50、s with friends and parents.C. Eating together with parents is a big event and needs lots of preparation.D. Children who don't eat dinner with parents are more likely to be overweight.54.The underlined part “be truant at school” probably means “_”.A. be absent from schoolB. be pleased at schoolC.

51、 be present at schoolD. be disappointed in school55.The writer probably agrees thatA. eating together doesnt have good effects on adultsB. its important for the young to eat together with parentsC. its totally worth spending much money in eating togetherD. people who eat together often are likely to

52、 have problems七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）Crystal (水晶）Shoes“Hi，Jerry!” Kathy ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “Im going to have a dance performance (表演）tonight. I hope youll come. _56_ ，and dont forget!” Then she left in a hurry.“What? Dance? Is that possib

53、le?” I asked myself. _57_ She was a quite common girl. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. What a terrible thing!“I should go. I must go!” I thought._58_, found my seat and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have

54、 a hard time before her turn, for I had no sense of art. Time went slowly, I tried my best not to fall asleep.Just then，came the words “Lets welcome the next exciting dance Kathy!”Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, I was afraid to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt,

55、Kathy appeared _59_，looking like a pretty butterfly flying. I could hardly believe my eyes._60_, I waited for her at the gate.“ Hi !”She stood in front of me with a big smile. “How do you feel?”“Fantastic!” I answered.“Haha. I knew you would be. ” She could not hide her excitement， laughing like a c

56、hild.At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘）.A. Here is the ticketB. She danced with a sweet smileC. After all the performance endedD. I arrived at the hall with the ticketE. But Kathy was not such kind of girl八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means feeling frightened when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. It depends on how