賓語從句課件

1、一、教學(xué)任務(wù)一、教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二、重點和難點二、重點和難點 1 1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2 2、賓語從句的語序、賓語從句的語序 3 3、賓語從句的時態(tài)、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.I like you.2.He loves his country.3.I know (that) he will come soon.4.He said (that )he had seen you.主 謂賓賓主謂賓賓主謂賓賓主謂賓賓分析下列句子成分：分析下列句子成分：一、定義：一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語，就叫賓語從句。三要素引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)二、注注：that 在句中無詞

2、匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） sun the earth moves around the 2)if / whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是 “是否是否” , ?？苫Q?？苫Q;但句后有但句后有or not 或從句放句首時或從句放句首時,只用只用 whether. eg: He asked me if/whether I could help him. H

3、e asked me whether I could help him or not. Whether I could help him or not, he asked me. 3)由由 連接代詞連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞和連接副詞when, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo),并在賓語從句中充當某個成分并在賓語從句中充當某個成分.eg: Do you know whom they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me whe

4、re the No.3 bus stop is?2.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序- 陳述語序陳述語序( 主語主語 +謂語謂語 )eg: Please tell me when well have the meeting. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? I think (that) you will like the school soon. 3.賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語 從句的謂語動詞可以用從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。 2、當主句的

5、謂語動詞是當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語賓語從句的謂語 動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，但當動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，但當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。 e.g. He said that they had been members of the Party since 1948. He asked what they were doing at eight last night. She said that she would come back soon. The teacher said that th

6、e moon moves around the sun.1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He as

7、ked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didn

8、t know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng tells me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what the

9、y _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid16.Here are two skirts.I cant decide_ A.to choose which one B.whice one to choose17.Doyou know if he _(come) back next week ? If he _(come) back, Pleaselet me know.18.That is _he wants.A, whyB ,what,C ,how19.Idontknow _nextA. How to do B. wh

10、atto do it C. whatto do20.How lovely the dog is !Can you tellme_?A. wheredidyougetitB .wherewillyougetitC .Whereyougotit 21. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said22. I dont know _ . A. which room I can live B

11、. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in 23.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I dont . When he _back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come24 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 25 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been26. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when