一般過去時講解及練習(xí)含答案

1、 一般過去時一、 一般過去時的定義一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a mo

2、ment ago. 剛才我在那兒二、 用法說明1表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在過去一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。如：We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用used to 和would

3、。如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。3表示主語過去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學(xué)得很好。4用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般過去時有時可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think,

4、intend 等動詞連用，使語氣更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。有時用一般過去時也是時態(tài)一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 沒想到你在這里。注意：1. 表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最后兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quit

5、e catch it. Its 2566666. 請?jiān)僬f一次你的電話號碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。 三、 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求1.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplie

6、d, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. （5）Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：a. am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。b. are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。 2不規(guī)則動詞過去式：見課本 四 否定句1 帶有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，（was not=wasnt）（were not=werent）Eg.

7、 She was not (wasnt) tired. They were not (werent) interesting.2.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子(didnt代替一般現(xiàn)在時中 doesnt /dont)否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.五 一般疑問句a.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? b.一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。Eg Were they delicious? Was she hungry?六 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+did+主

8、語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?第二部分：練習(xí)一寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_play_    go_  make _ does_  dance_worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_put _    throw_ k

9、ick_  pass_   do _二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Mond

10、ay.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型變換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. I _ (watch) a cart

11、oon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterda

12、y, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _

13、 a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr Wh

14、ite _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _

15、the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)一般過去時練習(xí)題1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B a

16、ren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after( )5 Who was on

17、 duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountai

18、ns yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterda

19、y.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ m

20、eat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school b

21、y bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math te

22、acher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he

23、didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCplea

24、sureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhad Dhimself參考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read

25、 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is do

26、ing 27 draw 28 does milks1、 單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB2、 1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read 4.went三、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3. watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home四、1. didn't do 2. Did; f

27、ind any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go五、1. is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4. can-could 5.saw-see六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 練習(xí)（2）一、寫出下列動詞的過去式）1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _ 5.isnt _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對話1. How was your weekend? It _

28、 great. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework.2. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.3. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the movies.三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great

29、Wall last year?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _ (have) a party last night.7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9.He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at school.10. _ he

30、_ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.11.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He came here last month. (改為否定句) He _ _ here last month.2.They played football this morning. (改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答) _ they _ football this morning?Yes, they _.No, they _ .3.They went to Beijing last year. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ l

31、ast year.4.Tom watched TV last night. (改為一般疑問句) _ Tom _ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改寫句子) Mary _ _ _ _ .五、選擇填空( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Wa

32、s, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did,

33、 got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear( ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now ( ) 9.He wen

34、t into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )12.Did the thieves _ into the car? N

35、o, they_. A. fell, didnt B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didnt D. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 14. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does,

36、buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 15. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _ him this mornin

37、g. A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw ( ) 18. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 19. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost ( ) 21

38、. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching( ) 22. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied ( ) 24. It was raining hard when

39、he _ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting ( ) 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, go D. isnt, went 六、改錯題1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week. 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I

40、can fly kites seven years ago. 5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 7. I didnt my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week? 七、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _(not go) to bed

41、until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My m

42、other _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14

43、.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _ any hospitals (醫(yī)院) in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not) 18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt

44、there? 19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and mo

45、st children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk. 28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I_(be) tired yesterday. 30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _ you _ (d

46、o) last night? 32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike. 35. He _ (be) here just now. 36. He _ (not find ) his key last night. 37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday. 38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yes

47、terday? 39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present. 41. Last year Mr. Smith _ (go ) to China and Japan. 42. He _ (have) a wonderful time. 43. He _ (do) a lot of different things and _ (talk) to a great number of different people. 44. He _ (eat) C

48、hinese and Japanese food and _ (visit) a lot of interesting places. 45. When he _ (go) back to England, he _ (be) very tired. 46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _ (be) in the countryside. 47. At first, the wind _ (blow) lightly. 48. The leaves _ (blow) slightly in the wind. 49. They _ (fly) their kite ha

49、ppily in the gentle breeze. 50. Suddenly, the wind _ (become) stronger. 51. The clouds in the sky _ (move) quickly. 52. Leaves _ (fall) from trees. 53. The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben _ (go ) home immediately. 54. Kitty and Ben _ (stay) at home. They _ (watch) TV. 65. The big clean-up _ (begin) i

50、mmediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.一、按要求變換句型。  1. Father bought me a new bike. （同義句）  Father bought _ _ _ _ me.  2. Frank read an interesting book about history

51、. （一般疑問句）  _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?  3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （劃線提問）_ he _?  4. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）  _ _ _ out for a walk? &