新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第3課

1、Retell the story of lesson two never early Sundays last Sunday very late looked window dark outside raining just then telephone rang Aunt Lucy arrived train said coming see you but still breakfast said very surprised dear me one oclock改寫句子，用改寫句子，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)下列感嘆句來(lái)引導(dǎo)下列感嘆句1. This is a wonderful garden!2.

2、They are wonderful actors!3. She is a hard-working woman!4. It is a tall building!5. You are a clever boy!6. She is a beautiful girl!Lesson 3 Please send me a card!Discussion If you have enough money and time , which foreign country do you want to go? In foreign countries, visitors will send postcar

3、ds to their friends when they travel. If you have only one, just only one postcard ,who will you send it to ? Why? How many cards did the man buy? How many cards did the writer send?New words send /send/ v. 寄，送寄，送 postcard /ps(t)kd/ n. 明信片明信片 spoil /spl/ v. 使索然無(wú)味，損壞使索然無(wú)味，損壞 museum /mjuzm/ n. 博物館博物館

4、public /pblk/ adj. 公共的公共的 friendly /fren(d)l/ adj. 友好的友好的 waiter /wet/ n. 服務(wù)員，招待員服務(wù)員，招待員 lend /lend/ v. 借給借給 decision /ds()n/ n. 決定決定 whole /hl/ adj. 整個(gè)的整個(gè)的 single / sg()l / adj. 唯一的，單一的唯一的，單一的 1. send v. 寄寄, 送送 寄信寄信 send a letter send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 給某人送（寄）什么東西給某人送（寄）什么東西 send是通過(guò)第三人去送是通

5、過(guò)第三人去送 take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送 take flowers to his wife send flowers to his wife2. spoil(spoiled/spoilt) vt. 弄壞，損壞，糟蹋弄壞，損壞，糟蹋 (spoil sth. 破壞某事破壞某事) 這不幸的消息使我們沒(méi)能過(guò)好周末。這不幸的消息使我們沒(méi)能過(guò)好周末。 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。 The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. vt. 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛(ài)寵壞，

6、慣壞，溺愛(ài) (spoil sb. 寵壞某人寵壞某人 ) 不能太慣孩子。不能太慣孩子。 Dont spoil your children. 3. public adj. 公共的公共的, 公眾的，社會(huì)的公眾的，社會(huì)的; 公開的公開的 在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里有個(gè)公共圖書館在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里有個(gè)公共圖書館 There is a public library in this town. in public 公開的；公開的；in private 私下里的私下里的 n. 公眾，群眾，大眾公眾，群眾，大眾 (the public) 博物館在周日對(duì)公眾開放。博物館在周日對(duì)公眾開放。 The museum is open to th

7、e public on Sunday. 4. friendly adj. 友好的友好的 friendly是形容詞是形容詞 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好對(duì)某人友好 他對(duì)約翰不是很友好。他對(duì)約翰不是很友好。 He is not very friendly to John. in a friendly way 用友好的用友好的 方式方式 他總是友好的向我問(wèn)好。他總是友好的向我問(wèn)好。 He always greets me in a friendly way. n+ly adj. manly; fatherly; lovely; lively; monthly; yearly; d

8、aily 5. lend v. 借給借給 （借出）（借出） lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？ Can you lend me your bike? borrow （借進(jìn)）：（借進(jìn)）： borrow sth. from sb. 無(wú)無(wú)borrow sb. sth. 他昨天從我這借了一支鋼筆。他昨天從我這借了一支鋼筆。 He borrowed a pen from me yesterday. 6. decision n. 決定決定 make /take a decision作出決定作出決定 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的

9、。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. decide v. 決定決定 decide to do sth 決定做某事決定做某事 你為什么決定要找一份新工作？你為什么決定要找一份新工作？ Why did you decide to look for a new job?7. whole adj. 整個(gè)的整個(gè)的 一整瓶牛奶一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milk 限定詞限定詞+ whole + n. = all + 限定詞限定詞 + n. the whole day = all the

10、day 整整兩星期整整兩星期 two whole weeks = all two weeksComprehensive questions Do postcards always spoil the writers holiday or not? Where did he spend his holidays last summer? What did he think about every day? Did he send any cards to his friends or not? What is the writers big decision? Where did he stay

11、 all day? Did he write any cards or not?Please send me a card Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事教某人某事 王老師上學(xué)期教我們語(yǔ)文王老師上學(xué)期教我們語(yǔ)文 Miss Wang taught us Chines

12、e last term. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事教某人做某事 他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架 He taught the children not to fight. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. think about/of 考慮考慮, 思考思考 你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣? What do you think of the weather today?

13、 think of還可指想到還可指想到 你想到什么了？你想到什么了？ What do you think of? think over 仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考 My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. pass v. (passed, passed) 1）vi 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò) 我們經(jīng)過(guò)該鎮(zhèn)而未停留我們經(jīng)過(guò)該鎮(zhèn)而未停留 We passed the town without stopping. 2）vi. 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去

14、過(guò)去 自從他前往意大利自從他前往意大利, 已過(guò)了兩年已過(guò)了兩年 Two years have passed since he left for Italy. 3）vt. 遞遞; 傳遞傳遞 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 區(qū)別區(qū)別 past prep. 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò) I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend與表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)連和時(shí)，意思為與表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)連和時(shí)，意

15、思為“花花（時(shí)間）（時(shí)間）”、“度過(guò)度過(guò)” spend+時(shí)間時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間時(shí)間 我每天要在教室里呆我每天要在教室里呆3個(gè)小時(shí)個(gè)小時(shí) I spend three hours in the classroom every day. spend還可以表示還可以表示“花錢花錢” 他花很多錢用于買書他花很多錢用于買書 He spends a lot of money on books. 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：spend; take; pay; costMultiple choice questions Comprehension 1. The wri

16、ter _ . a. doesnt like buying postcards b. doesnt like receiving postcards c. doesnt like writing postcards d. doesnt like postcards2. What was the writers big decision? a. He decided to write postcards to his friends. b. He decided to spend the whole day in his room. c. He decided to buy a lot of p

17、ostcards. d. He decided not to write a single card.castructure3. Last summer he went to Italy. He was _ Italy last summer. a. at b. to c. in d. on4. _ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach5. He was a friendly waiter. He spoke

18、 to the writer _ . a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly way6. The writer _ a few lines, but he didnt understand a word. a. reads b. read c. red d. reading7. He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _ day. a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofcadbcVocabulary8. A wa

19、iter usually works in a _ . a. public garden b. shop c. restaurant d. private house9. The waiter lent him a book. He _ a book from the waiter. a. lent b. borrowed c. took d. stole10. On the last day he made a big decision. It was _ day of his holiday. a. final b. end c. latest d. bottom11. He made a

20、 big decision. He _ . a. thought about it b. made up his mind c. changed his mind d. made a wish12. He didnt write a single card. So he _ . a. wrote only one b. didnt write ever one c. wrote just one d. wrote all the cards except onecbabbgrammar 雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ) He sent me a card A friendly waiter taught me a

21、 few words of Italian. He lent me a book This little girl gave her mother a candy. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。在以上的三個(gè)例子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。在以上的三個(gè)例子中，“me”是間接賓語(yǔ)，是間接賓語(yǔ)，“a card”, “a few words of Italian” 和和 “a book”為直接賓語(yǔ)。一般物是直接為直接賓語(yǔ)。一般物是直接賓語(yǔ)，人是間接賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)，人是間接賓語(yǔ)。雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ) 如果你想把直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置，如果你想把直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置，那么那么change it like thi

22、s. He sent a card to me A friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me. He lent a book to me. A man ordered me a bottle of beer = a man ordered a bottle of beer for me.What is the difference between “to” and “for”？ 可以翻譯為可以翻譯為 “給給” 、 “替替” 、 “為為” 的的, 就用就用for; 如果只能翻譯為如果只能翻譯為 “給給” 的的, 就用就用to 與與for相連的相連的 buy, order, make, find find sth.for sb. do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.幫我?guī)臀乙粋€(gè)忙一個(gè)忙Drills Write each of the following sentences in a different way 1. He paid the shop keeper some mon