四川省高考英語試題及答案解析

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語解析本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）。第I卷至8頁，第n卷9至10頁，共10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草紙上答題不小?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第I卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑2 .第I卷共兩部分，共計(jì)90分。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1Sorry,Iforg

2、ottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.Yourewelcome【答案】C【解析】對(duì)不起我忘記鎖門了.”問題不大，Mike稍后來關(guān)?！癆項(xiàng)“沒門”.B項(xiàng)”別著急”安慰人慢慢做事）.D項(xiàng)”不用謝，不客氣”.【高考考點(diǎn)】情景交際.【備考提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交際習(xí)慣。3 .Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will【答案】A【解析】你（必須）得小心擺弄相機(jī)，它老貴了！”（注意后面那個(gè)碩大”！可見說話之人態(tài)度應(yīng)該是很強(qiáng)硬的哦

3、）。B.可能C.能夠D.“將要【高考考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【備考提示】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法及特殊用法。4 .Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】放在桌子上的那些封面閃閃放光的書是給我們準(zhǔn)備的獎(jiǎng)品。”從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺成分，故排除B.D項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，排除。此題難度在于先行詞和從句被狀語onthedesk分開，并且使用了逗號(hào)，粗心的考生沒有注意看從句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而誤選A.正解：Thebookscove施行詞做covers的定語，翻譯成：書的封面。毫不猶豫

4、選擇C.whose【高考考點(diǎn)】定語從句。備備考提示】定語從句是高考熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。要求考生能正確查找先行詞，分析其與從句間的關(guān)系。要求學(xué)生具備正確分析句子的能力。5 .MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt【答案】B【解析】在四川，更多的高速路將很快被建成，用以提升當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)?！眲?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題的最大突破口為時(shí)間狀語，從soon一詞可以看出應(yīng)該是很快（即將來）的意思，選擇將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?！緜淇继崾尽?/p>

5、掌握動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題做題方法，正確判斷表時(shí)間的狀語，分析句子中暗藏的時(shí)間關(guān)系。6 .Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】A【解析】“BrianW音樂創(chuàng)作天賦，他很有可能成為像貝多芬一類的人物?！弊⒁馐窍褙惗喾乙活惖娜宋铩倍秦惗喾冶救税?！所以如果此處不用冠詞那還得了？（OMG詐尸了么？）據(jù)此直接排除D.B,C錯(cuò)的太明顯了吧？直接排除.正解：像名人一類的人或者用名人代替其作品，正確的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠詞a/an.【高考考點(diǎn)】冠詞。【備考提示】把握冠詞的基礎(chǔ)用法和特殊用法。舉例

6、如下：A.TheythoughthewasaZhugeLiang.他們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)諸葛亮。B.HeisaNewtonoftoday.他是當(dāng)代的牛頓。C.ThepaintingonthewallisaRembrandt.墻上的這幅是倫勃朗的作品。6 .Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before【答案】D【解析】在你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場表演前，就剩一天時(shí)間了。”A項(xiàng)自從.以來”明顯錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)直到”。C項(xiàng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，D項(xiàng)在前”。此題用翻譯法做?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】狀語從句/連詞?！緜淇继崾?/p>

7、】此類從句題需要學(xué)生具備較強(qiáng)的翻譯句子能力，因此打好英語基礎(chǔ)是關(guān)鍵。7 .Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest【答案】D【解析】Andy很滿意這個(gè)玩具，這是他擁有的最好的一個(gè)（玩具）。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?！緜淇继崾尽空莆蘸眯稳菰~比較和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成及用法。8 .Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】這次展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該

8、采取措施來阻止空氣污染。A.where哪里”,明顯錯(cuò)誤，排除。C.what在名詞性從句中需作主語，賓語或表語，從句不缺成分，排除。D.which引導(dǎo)賓從，有范圍表達(dá)哪一個(gè)，明顯錯(cuò)誤?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞?！緜淇继崾尽棵~性從句體系龐大，需要學(xué)生具備扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。充分辨別各從句，并選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。9 .LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze【答案】C【解析】”小Tom坐著看猴子在他面前跳舞，感到無比驚訝?！毙稳菰~做狀語表達(dá)一種狀態(tài)。又如：Hegothome,h

9、ungryandtired.此種句型學(xué)生可能很熟悉，把形容詞提前緊跟動(dòng)詞后做狀語就讓很多同學(xué)迷惑了?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞做狀語?！緜淇继崾尽繀^(qū)分辨別以-ing結(jié)尾和以-ed結(jié)尾形容的區(qū)別，熟悉形容詞做狀語的常規(guī)句型和特殊句型是解決此類題關(guān)鍵。10 .Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none【答案】D【解析】“Nick總有很多點(diǎn)子，但據(jù)我所知沒一個(gè)有用。A.什么也沒有”與題干isalwaysfullofideas沖突，排除。B只能指人，排除。C用于兩者之間的否定，排除。D既可指人也可

10、指物，表三者（以上）的全部否定。同時(shí)none暗含有一定范圍，與題干Nickisalwaysfullofideas所表范圍暗合，故當(dāng)選?！究键c(diǎn)】代詞?！緜淇继崾尽縩oone,none,nothing為?？键c(diǎn)，也是易混點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們需要正確掌握其用法。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I_11_feedingp

11、eanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno_12_cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno_13_anddidnescape.whenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片）,theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto_14_me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits_15_me,ando

12、newouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I_16_thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan_17_interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong_18_,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and_19_,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味地咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while_2

13、0_,shewouldeventurnherbacktome._21_whenshewasfacingaway,ireachedoutand_22_scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger.shedidntmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog_23_didnthaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotinanidea.Idlways_24_,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap._25

14、_oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently_26_oneontopofthegroundhogshead.Again,nota_27_.thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures._28_shehadaslicetoeat,shenever_29_theoneonherhead.itwasafair_30_Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.和去年一樣的四川卷溫馨的人類與松雞的情感主題一樣

15、，今年也是走的人與動(dòng)物和諧相處的溫情路線。難度較2013，2014難度大，出現(xiàn)的詞匯也比前兩年難。但總體難度適中，不算偏難怪題。11 .A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested答案：B解析：我之前家后院會(huì)有很多動(dòng)物。我第一年，也就是剛剛開始做，于是就開始喂它們。A是避免，C是取消，D是建議，暗示。12 .A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege答案：C解析：松鼠并不害怕我，所以對(duì)于靠近我這件事完全沒有任何的問題。很放心的接近我。其實(shí)23題也后面那句話，也出現(xiàn)了詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。13 .A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.ex

16、ception答案；C解析：幾個(gè)月之后，沒有傷害她們的舉動(dòng)，小兔兔看我沒有威脅，也不再逃跑。A是幫助，B是欺騙，D是例外。14 .A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate答案：A解析：當(dāng)我給小兔子喂胡蘿卜片的時(shí)候，它們甚至?xí)^來啃，慢慢地它們開始信任我。C是敬佩，贊美，D是感激，欣賞15 .A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered答案：D解析：第二年，小兔兔們已經(jīng)記得我了。爭先恐后的要胡蘿卜片吃。A是兔子怕我，B是兔子忽視我C,兔子探索發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。16 .A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understoo

17、d答案：C解析：當(dāng)我喂兔子的時(shí)候，我注意到一只土撥鼠。這道題比較簡單，通過詞義判斷不易做錯(cuò)。17 .A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring答案：B解析：以前都跑得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的，現(xiàn)在對(duì)這種喂食的場面開始興趣逐漸濃厚。A,極度，C,額外的D，鼓舞人心的。18 .A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot答案：D解析：在20題空前，說到土撥鼠在津津有味的吃著胡蘿卜?？上攵?，我遞過去，土撥鼠要吃的，是長長的胡蘿卜。19 .A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain答案：A解析：

18、一段時(shí)間之后，也就是不久之后，就出現(xiàn)了土撥鼠和小兔子坐在一起啃胡蘿卜的場景了。20 .A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping答案：A解析：幾個(gè)月之后，它甚至?xí)诔詵|西用背對(duì)著我。21 .A.nextB.onceC.soonD.lately答案：B解析：一旦當(dāng)它別過臉不看我，我就會(huì)小心翼翼的用我的手指搔一下它的背，它甚至都不會(huì)的動(dòng)。22 .A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently答案：A解析：一旦當(dāng)它別過臉不看我，我就會(huì)小心翼翼的用我的手指搔一下它的背，我是有預(yù)謀有原因的搔它，不存在B,突然的動(dòng)作，以及C,激烈的搔，

19、土撥鼠那么弱小，萬一力氣太大把它弄死了怎么辦。D，耐心的，需要重復(fù)動(dòng)作，才會(huì)出現(xiàn)耐心的做。這里并沒有。23 .A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still答案：D解析：到第三年，兔兔和土撥鼠都回來了。土撥鼠對(duì)于我搔它的背仍然沒有問題，不會(huì)害怕。also很多同學(xué)易錯(cuò)。also的用法是：A做了，Balso做了，這里是土撥鼠第三年，依然沒有對(duì)我這個(gè)行為表示不適應(yīng)。24 .A.thought.B.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized答案：A解析：看到土撥鼠對(duì)我的行為習(xí)以為常，我有了一個(gè)想法。之前在切胡蘿卜的時(shí)候我常常在想，胡蘿卜的頭有點(diǎn)像個(gè)瓶蓋。25 .A.whileB.o

20、rC.soD.for答案：C解析：之前一直有想法，所以有一天，我想看看它會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。26 .A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept答案：B解析：我輕輕的將瓶蓋放在土撥鼠的頭上。27 .A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation答案：B解析：again這個(gè)詞說明了這個(gè)動(dòng)作不止一次發(fā)生。之前發(fā)生的，就是土撥鼠一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。這道題也算是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)了。28.A. Even if答案： DB.evensinceC.asfarasD.solongas只要它在吃東西，它就不會(huì)因?yàn)轭^上有個(gè)東西頂著解析：之后，我準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)拍了照。而煩躁。Aslongas只要29.A. w

21、elcomed答案： CB.requiredC.botheredD.expected解析：其實(shí)讀文章，中文意思“只要它在吃東西，它就不會(huì)因?yàn)轭^上有個(gè)東西頂著而煩躁”我們是可以抓住的。A是歡迎，B是要求，D是期待，這里有一個(gè)never，加上后從意思上看，只有C合適。30. A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair答案：A解析：這是一場公平的交易，我獲得了快樂，它獲得了美味的一餐。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）Thebeeshav

22、ebeenbusy.Theresbeenlotstodo.WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!Comebugoutwithus,Saturday,July4th12to1:30ThePavilionMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience2148RiversideDrive,JacksonRegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-411131. Thecardaboveis.A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Co【試題解析】

23、題目問題這張卡片是什么？根據(jù)werethrowingaparty得知這篇文章是邀請(qǐng)讀者來參加派對(duì)。因?yàn)樗且环庋?qǐng)函。A為門票B為明信片C為邀請(qǐng)函D為廣告?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】主旨題。32. Thepartyisfor.A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】題目問這個(gè)派對(duì)是為何舉辦？根據(jù)ALICEISTURNING2,Alice滿兩歲了?？芍@是為一場生日舉辦。因而答案選A?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推斷題。33. Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A. returnth

24、ecardB. visittheMuseumC. ignorethemessageD. contactAlicesmother【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題目根據(jù)這張卡片，如果不能來聯(lián)系誰？”根據(jù)RegrettotheQueenBee,假如你遺憾不能來聯(lián)系QueenBee。得知選D?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,frui

25、ttreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure（月巴料）.TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewi

26、thitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（燉菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebui

27、ltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDadspileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowba

28、dwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidntthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidnoffendthenosesotmuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedib

29、le,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.大意：本篇文章主要講述作者的父親不幸變成了殘疾，但仍積極面對(duì)生活，自己種菜并烹飪食物的故事。34. WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolginschsckenghourly?A. Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B. Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C. Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案【B】試題解析由題干的OldManMcColginschickehouse可定位出答案句為第二段的第一句

30、“AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcCoginschickenhouseinexchangeformanuredg料）.；從這句可知父親打掃chickenhouse（雞舍）是為了manure（肥料），所以本題答案是：B。題干中的regularly同義改寫答案句中的everyweek。35. WhatcanweinferaboutDadsstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

31、【D】試題解析本題需要同時(shí)理解文章的第三、四、五段。在這幾段中主要講述作者的父親用自家農(nóng)園里的蔬菜做成一道菜肴，但菜肴所發(fā)出的惡心”味道很刺鼻、難聞、甚至誤讓鄰居們以為煤氣泄露，不過還好的是，在文章最后一段中講述：在作者父親的堅(jiān)持下，作者的家人們品嘗了父親所做的菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)這道其貌不揚(yáng)的菜肴，味道其實(shí)非常不錯(cuò)，他們甚至喝光了最后滴的湯（Butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.）因此本題答案是D。36. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A. T

32、oattractB. ToupsetC. ToairD. Toshut標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案【B】試題解析從最后一段的“Itdidntlookthat的班，彳者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親做的燉菜其實(shí)沒有想象的那么糟糕，從而可知作者對(duì)父親所做的燉菜的態(tài)度變好，因此就覺得燉菜的味道也不是那么刺鼻了。選項(xiàng)中的upset剛好符合原文，所以本題的答案為B。37. WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A. Heisanexperiencedcook.B. Heisatroublesomefather.C. Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D. Hesuffersalotfromh

33、isdisability.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案【C】試題解析通過對(duì)全文的理解和第一段首句的“NothingcouldstopDad.，發(fā)現(xiàn)父親雖身有殘”疾，但仍自己種菜，認(rèn)真打掃雞舍換取肥料，烹飪食物等，可知父親對(duì)待生活是非常積極陽光的，因此本題答案為C。CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahigherva

34、lueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearly

35、income3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalcula

36、tejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthec

37、hallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmarterallyearlongandnotjustonMothersDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchild

38、rencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38 .HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.30,000.B.142,000.C.172,000.D.202,000.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題，易。本題考查數(shù)字，需要進(jìn)行簡單的運(yùn)算。首先要理解題干信息：如果媽媽們做首相的工作，可以掙多少錢？

39、此處的陷阱是：容易認(rèn)為是媽媽一年掙的錢，選出C;或者是Primeminister掙的錢，選出A。實(shí)質(zhì)問的是首相工作掙的錢。通過題干信息，定位至第三自然段“hiscouldmaketheiryearlyincome30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns但是此句表達(dá)的是媽媽們比PrimeMinister每年多掙埒0,000,再根據(jù)第二段Theywouldearnasmuchas172,000W*year首相每年賺白勺錢是172,000-30,000=142,000.故答案選B。39 .Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A

40、. emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題，易。由題干信息biggestchallenge和mostmother可定位至第六段，其中的80percent對(duì)應(yīng)mostmother,而thehardestthing對(duì)應(yīng)biggestchallenge,由此可推出答案A。40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothersimportanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B. Thesacrificesmothersmakearehug

41、ebutworhwhile.C. Mothersdevotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D. Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A。試題解析主旨大意題。中。閱讀最后一段，主旨大意多是一段的開頭句，第一句話表達(dá)了媽媽的重要性，后面緊接著講了媽媽重要的原因，且A項(xiàng)的importance是第一句matter的同義替換，故選Ao此題最大干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)，文章最后說媽媽們也會(huì)從孩子那里得到樂趣，但這并不是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，故排除BoD選項(xiàng)雖然有提到文中的investing,但文章只是在比喻媽媽的勞

42、動(dòng)值多少錢，而不是正真能換來金錢的回報(bào)。41. Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A. Mothersworkinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B. Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C. Motherslabourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D. Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案C。試題解析主旨大意題。中。文章第一段but后面weshouldbeplacingahigherval

43、ueonmotherhood以及通過body段落可知媽媽所做的事情比我們想象中的還要多，更有價(jià)值，所以答案選C。AB選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有，文章并沒有提到要減少媽媽的工作時(shí)間及平衡工作和休息，故排除。D選項(xiàng)第七段goingoutwithfriends，但不是整個(gè)文章表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，不能以篇蓋全。DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawintersday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight-aswellasduringtheday.British-bas

44、edresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirdsbiologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirdshealthatris

45、k.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarest

46、illsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomes

47、ayingYouarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?.Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecantsleep.AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardo

48、verloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive（興旺）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators（天敵）fleeingtoquieterareas.文體：說明文；內(nèi)容：（生物）鳥類受人工光線的影響，夜晚不能入睡，進(jìn)而增加了啼叫的時(shí)間，可能對(duì)它們的健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響。文章：語法較難

49、，尤其是前兩段；包含較長的動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞賓語，較長的非限制性定語從句作插入成分，學(xué)生要想準(zhǔn)確地把握住閱讀D的內(nèi)容，需要有很扎實(shí)的語法功底。單詞難，以類似于artificial這樣的單詞考察學(xué)生詞匯量，要求學(xué)生詞匯量要比較龐大；同時(shí)又以capitalise這樣的詞匯考察學(xué)生單詞活用的能力。若能有相應(yīng)的背景知識(shí)，做題會(huì)容易一些。42. AccordingtoDrDominonisstudy,whatcauserrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason.B.ThelightinmodemC.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Thenoisefr

50、omheavymachinery.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題，中。題干中的causes表明此題問的是原因，robins、singsomuch幫助定位第二段，“路燈、外賣店招牌以及家庭（燈光）影響了鳥的生物鐘，致使他們?cè)撍臅r(shí)候卻醒著，得知答案是B。streetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomes是lightinmodernlife的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，leadingto是causes的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A選項(xiàng)是來自倒數(shù)第三段的干擾；C選項(xiàng)文章未提到，只是在最后一段說某些鳥反而從這樣的environment獲得好處；D選項(xiàng)是來自最后一段的干擾。原文用lamps,signs,homes,而避免使用l

51、ight這樣的字眼，增加了B選項(xiàng)難度。43. Whatistheresearchersconcernovertheincreaseofbirdssongoutput?A. Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B. Thebirdshealthmightbedamaged.C. Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeopleshearingmightbeaffected.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題，易。題干中的researcherscon、ceinrncrease、songoutput幫助定位到第一段，indangerof是might

52、bedamaged的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，wearingthemselvesout是thebirds和healthdamaged勺同義轉(zhuǎn)述，bysingingtoomuch是題干中的theincreaseofbirdssongoutput的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。另夕卜，第四段Dr.Dominoni的發(fā)言Sobyincreasingsomecostsofenergy也呼應(yīng)了第一段的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而驗(yàn)證了B是正確選項(xiàng)。ACD均不是研究者擔(dān)心的問題，文章也未提到，很容易排除。44. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnocturnalinParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.Inact

53、iveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday.D.Inactiveduringtheday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A試題解析代詞題，易。在原文中，nocturnal前有also，證明nocturnal是前文提到的事情，根據(jù)第一句話的內(nèi)容“不是只有知更鳥才因?yàn)槿斯艄舛３智逍选笨梢灾乐v的是鳥類在夜晚受燈光影響睡不著，所以選A。本題只要讀懂了文章，稍加做題技巧，只要反應(yīng)快、手不殘，就不會(huì)選到B和C上去。45. Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A. Becausetherearefewerdangers.B. Becausethereismor

54、efoodtoeat.C. BecausethereislesslightpollutionD. Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題，易。題干中的why、thrive、noisyenvironment可輕易定位到最后一段。根據(jù)最后一句“據(jù)信因?yàn)樘鞌程油烁察o地區(qū)，所以它們就充分利用了（這個(gè)好處）可知答案是A。theirpredatorsfleeingtoquieterareas是therearefewerdangers的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。BCD文章沒提到。NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltt

55、hepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerocknroll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhattheyreproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.And

56、theresnoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblock

57、sonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,ph