牛津8下Unit 7知識點(diǎn)

1、.8B U7 International charities知識點(diǎn)【W(wǎng)elcome】1. pocket money     零花錢 How much_ _零花錢_ given to you every week?pocket n.口袋 adj.袖珍的，小型的a pocket MP3/dictionary/radio 2. far farther farthest 詳細(xì)的遠(yuǎn)近 He jumps _ than me. further furthest 抽象的遠(yuǎn) He went to England for _study.not any further 不能再

2、走遠(yuǎn)了 我太累了，實(shí)在走不動了。Im so tired that I _ walk _ _ .= Im _ _ _walk _ _.3. especially 特別；尤其我喜歡這鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是在春天。 I love the country _ in spring. 噪音令人討厭尤其當(dāng)你睡覺的時候。Noise is unpleasant _ _ you are trying to sleep.4. education n. 教育 educational adj. 類似：nature n. _adj.culture n._ adj. center n. _ adj.UNICEF 為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供

3、根本的教育。UNICEF provides _ _ for children in poor areas.他是一個沒受過什么教育的人He is a man with _ _. 這個教育課程包括5本書。The _ course includes 5 books.5. right 1 n. 權(quán)利 the right of doing sth. = the right to do sth.這個組織為婦女和女童的平等權(quán)利而工作。The organization works for _ _ of girls and women.我有權(quán)要求提供幫助。I have the _ _ _ for some he

4、lp. (2) adj. 右邊的 Put up your right hand 舉起你的右手(3) adj. 對的 Youre right.6. spread 1 n. 擴(kuò)散 傳播 展開我們能做些什么來防止疾病的傳播呢?What can we do to prevent the_ _ _? 2 v. spread spread 擴(kuò)散 傳播 展開媽媽在桌上鋪了一塊新桌布。Mom _a new table_cloth on the table. 她被告知不要把機(jī)密傳出去。She was told _ _ _this secret around. 【Reading】1. interview v./

5、n. 采訪；面試 interviewer n. 采訪者 interviewee n.被采訪者2.1 blind adj. 瞎的 “be blind in+眼睛 他雙眼失明。 He _ _ both eyes.“be blind to sth.對.視而不見你不該對他的錯誤視而不見。You shouldnt_ _his mistakes.2adj. + ness n. blind adj. - blindness n.失明 _ greatly affects his everyday life.類似： kind -_sad - _sick - _ ill - _ happy - _3.【辨析】：m

6、ost 、 mostly和almostmost含義用法例句形容詞大多數(shù)的修飾名詞Most patients are cured.代詞大多數(shù)的人或物固定構(gòu)造most of the/ones.Most of my students are patient.程度副詞最用于最高級與形容詞或副詞連用She is the most patient student.I do homework the most carefully.mostly副詞主要地；大部分地修飾動詞或介詞短語We live mostly in flats now.almost副詞幾乎；差點(diǎn)兒可用來修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短

7、語可與no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表否認(rèn)意義的詞連用I almost miss the early flight.Almost nobody believes his words.在most/ mostly/ almost中選擇填寫下面的句子The top star has many fans, _are young people._of the top stars fans are young people._all the fans of the top star are people young.4. 百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞 后面的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由前面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

8、來決定。80 percent of the cases _ been cured. 已被治愈50 percent of the paper _ made from wood. 由制成5. case n.病例；案例 【C】【拓展】 in that / this case 假如那樣/這樣的話;在那種/這種情況下 他可能六點(diǎn)鐘回不來。要是這樣,我們就不等他了。He may not be back at six. In this case we won't wait for him. in case of “假如, 萬一,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。如:假如發(fā)生火災(zāi),立即撥打119。 In cas

9、e of fire, dial 119 at once. 而in the case of那么是"就來說"。如: In the case of his health, it is fortunate for him to have recovered from his illness like this. 就他的安康狀況來說,能恢復(fù)到這樣算是幸運(yùn)的了。in case + 從句 “假如；以防萬一6. cure v. 治愈 treat 強(qiáng)調(diào)治療/treatment， cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)治愈/cure這位醫(yī)生已治愈了數(shù)千名病人The doctor_ _thousands of peop

10、le.。cure sb of + some disease 他治好了我的頭疼病。He _ _ _ my headache. 7.medicine U. 藥;醫(yī)學(xué)；醫(yī)術(shù) take the medicine吃藥醫(yī)生叫他每天服藥3次。 The doctor told him to take the_ three times a day. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)開展很快。_ _ develops quickly. medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的 醫(yī)學(xué)方面的開展 _development 8. treatment n. 治療 醫(yī)學(xué)治療_ _類似詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：v. + ment n. move-_ excite _tre

11、at v. 1 對待 他應(yīng)當(dāng)被當(dāng)做朋友對待。He must _ _ as a friend. 2 治療 他的眼病必須得到治療。 His eye problem must _ _.n.招待;請客 give sb. a treat of sth. 給某人.招待 Its my treat today. 今天我請客。9. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 反義詞: i_沒有耐心的，急躁的be patient with sb. “對某人有耐心10. afford vt. 通常要用在 can , could, be able to 之后，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用，損失，后果等， afford st

12、h “負(fù)擔(dān)得起某物 afford to do sth. 有足夠的錢去做你能買得起一輛新車嗎？Can you _ _ _ a new car? 他付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)。He couldnt _ _ _ _ the operation. 11. operate v. 做手術(shù) operation n. 手術(shù)operate on sb. do an operation/ operations on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)have an operation馬醫(yī)生打算為該病人做個手術(shù)。Dr. Ma is going to _ _the patient. Dr. Ma is gong to _ _ _ _ the p

13、atient.12. proud adj.自豪的，驕傲的1 be proud to do/ take pride in doing Miss Cai is proud _ _be a teacher2 be proud of Miss Cai _ _ her students.3 be proud that+ 賓語從句 Miss Cao is proud that she is a teacher.13. develop v. 開展，培養(yǎng) 開展根底教育很重要。 Its important to _ _ _.我們必須盡早培養(yǎng)孩子讀書的習(xí)慣。We must _ childrens _ _as ea

14、rly as possible. developing 開展中的 a developing country _developed 興隆的 a developed country _development n. 開展 with the development of _隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的開展，這病是可以被治愈的。_ _ _ modern medicine, this disease can be cured.13. carry on with 繼續(xù)做某事，堅持做某事carry on in doing【Integrated skills】1. organize vt.組織； organization n

15、.組織 C希望工程是個募集資金來幫助窮人的組織。Project Hope is an o_which raises money to help the poor. 2.matter n.事情、問題1 matter用作名詞，可作為“事情，也可以作為“問題。the matter“費(fèi)事事、困難、問題，在句中用作表語或者后置定語，常用在what, something, anything或nothing后。 你怎么了？Whats_ _ with you?= Whats_ with you?2 matter也可用作動詞，表“有關(guān)系，要緊，常用于it作形式主語的構(gòu)造中。沒關(guān)系_Does it_ what you do next? 你下一步所做的事關(guān)系重大嗎？3. set up建立，設(shè)立1 set about sth 開場做，著手做2 set off 出發(fā)，動身，啟程3 set sth aside 把放到一旁;省出，留出4 set sth back 耽誤或阻礙某事物的進(jìn)展 5 set sth off 使炸彈等爆炸;使警報響起【Task】1. make up ones mind