自動化儀表專業(yè)英語

1、345. latching relay 自鎖繼電器389. winding 繞組346. lathe 車床390. stator 定子347. limit switch 限位開關(guān)391. rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子348. moisture 潮氣，濕度392. induced current 感生電流349. mount 安裝393. time-phase 時間相位350. octal-base 八腳的394. exciting voltage 勵磁電壓351. orifice 孔，注孔395. solt 槽352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬396. lamination 疊片353. phase seq

2、uence 相序397. laminated core 疊片鐵芯354. piston 活塞398. short-circuiting ring 短路環(huán)355. pivot 軸，支點，旋轉(zhuǎn)中心399. squirrel cage 鼠籠356. plunger 可動鐵心，插棒式鐵心400. rotor core 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯357. pneumatic 氣動的401. cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子358. relay 繼電器402. bronze 青銅359. single-phase 單相的403. horsepower 馬力360. solenoids 螺線管404. ran

3、dom-wound 散繞361. solid-state relay 固態(tài)繼電器405. insulation 絕緣362. spring 彈簧406. ac motor 交流環(huán)電動機363. tap 抽頭407. end ring 端環(huán)364. three-phase 三相408. alloy 合金365. timing relay 延時繼電器409. coil winding 線圈繞組366. toggle 搬扭，刀閘410. form-wound 模繞367. vibration 振動411. performance characteristic 工作特性368. absolute en

4、coder 絕對編碼器412. frequency 頻率369. accelerometer 加速度測量儀413. revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn) /分370. actuator 執(zhí)行機構(gòu)414. motoring 電動機驅(qū)動371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)415. generating 發(fā)電416. per-unit value 標(biāo)么值372. angular 角的417. breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩373. auxiliary 輔助的418. breakaway force 起步阻力374. as a r

5、ule of thumb 根據(jù)經(jīng)驗419. overhauling 檢修375. bellows 膜盒420. wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動發(fā)電機376. binary-coded decimal,BCD421. revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn) /秒377. calibration 校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)定，刻度422. number of poles 極數(shù)378. cantilever 懸臂423. speed-torque curve 轉(zhuǎn)速力矩特性曲線379. closed-loop 閉環(huán) 424. plugging 反向制動425. synchronous spe

6、ed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速380. induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機381. horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵426. percentage 百分數(shù)382. magnetic field 磁場427. locked-rotor torque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩383. eddy current 渦流428. full-load torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩384. right-hand rule 右手定則429. prime mover 原動機385. left-hand rule 左手定則430. inrush current 涌流386. slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率431. magnetizing

7、 reacance 磁化電抗387. induction motor 感應(yīng)電動機432. line-to-neutral 線與中性點間的388. rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場433. staor winding 定子繞組換器434. leakage reactance 漏磁電抗435. no-load 空載436. full load 滿載437. Polyphase 多相 ( 的)438. iron-loss 鐵損439. complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗440. rotor resistance 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通44

8、2. locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子443. chopper circuit 斬波電路444. separately excited 他勵的445. compounded 復(fù)勵446. dc motor 直流電動機447. de machine 直流電機448. speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié)449. shunt 并勵450. series 串勵451. armature circuit 電樞電路452. optical fiber 光纖453. interoffice 局間的454. waveguide 波導(dǎo) 波導(dǎo)管455. bandwidth 帶寬456. light em

9、itting diode 發(fā)光二極管457. silica 硅石 二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生 , 后反饋放大459. coaxial 共軸的 , 同軸的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 載波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 單邊帶464. coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容465. propagate 傳導(dǎo) 傳播466. modulator 調(diào)制器467. demodulator 解調(diào)器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Ampl

10、itude Modulation(AM 調(diào)幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移頻鍵控472. tuner 調(diào)諧器473. attenuate 衰減474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二線制476. generator voltage 發(fā)電機電壓477. dc generator 直流發(fā)電機478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增壓480. time constant 時間常數(shù)481. forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù)482. erro

11、r signal 誤差信號483. regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器484. stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器485. time delay 延時486. direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時間常數(shù)487. time invariant 時不變的488. transient response 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)489. solid state 固體490. buck 補償491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 極點494. feedback signal 反饋信號495. d

12、ynamic response 動態(tài)響應(yīng)496. voltage control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng)497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 誤差檢測器499. excitation system 勵磁系統(tǒng)500. field current 勵磁電流501. transistor 晶體管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升壓去磁504. feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng)505. reactive power 無功功率506. feedback loop 反饋回路507. automatic Voltage reg

13、ulator(AVR) 自動電壓調(diào)整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次諧波電壓509. reference Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微場擴流發(fā)電機512. self-exciting 自勵的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手動控制515. block diagram 方框圖516. linear zone 線性區(qū)517. potential transformer 電壓互感器518. stabilization network 穩(wěn)定網(wǎng)絡(luò)519

14、. stabilizer 穩(wěn)定器520. air-gap flux 氣隙磁通521. saturation effect 飽和效應(yīng)522. saturation curve 飽和曲線523. flux linkage 磁鏈524. per unit value 標(biāo)么值525. shunt field 并勵磁場526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 負載飽和曲線528. air-gap line 氣隙磁化線529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 電路元件531. ci

15、rcuit parameters 電路參數(shù)532. electrical device 電氣設(shè)備533. electric energy 電能534. primary cell 原生電池535. energy converter 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器536. conductor 導(dǎo)體537. heating appliance 電熱器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 電介質(zhì)542. storage battery 蓄電池543. e.m.f = electromoti

16、ve fore 電動勢544. unidirectional current 單方向性電流545. circuit diagram 電路圖546. load characteristic 負載特性547. terminal voltage 端電壓548. external characteristic 外特性549. conductance 電導(dǎo)550. volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳絲燈泡552. ideal source 理想電源553. internal resistance 內(nèi)阻554. activ

17、e （passive） circuit elements 有（無）源電路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏電流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 電壓降559. potential distribution 電位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁體562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒穩(wěn)直流電564. si

18、nusoidal time function 正弦時間函數(shù)565. complex number 復(fù)數(shù)566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡兒坐標(biāo)系567. modulus 模568. real part 實部569. imaginary part 虛部570. displacement current 位移電流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬時值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信號放大器575. mid-frequency b

19、and 中頻帶576. bipolar junction transistor（BJT 雙極性晶體577. field effect transistor（FET） 場效應(yīng)管578. electrode 電極 電焊條579. polarity 極性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔離 分離 絕緣 隔振582. emitter 發(fā)射管放射器 發(fā)射極583. collector 集電極584. base 基極585. self-bias resistor 自偏置電阻586. triangular symbol 三角符號587. phase reversal 反相588. in

20、finite voltage gain 無窮大電壓增益589. feedback component 反饋元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 積分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit 總和線路 反饋系統(tǒng)中的比較環(huán)節(jié)595. pneumatic 氣動的596. Oscillation 振蕩597. inverse 倒數(shù)598. admittance 導(dǎo)納599. transformer 變壓器600. turns ratio 變比 匝比601. ampere-turns 安

21、匝 （數(shù) ）602. mutual flux 交互 （主） 磁通603. vector equation 向 （相）量方程604. power frequency 工頻605. capacitance effect 電容效應(yīng)606. induction machine 感應(yīng)電機shunt excited 并勵607. series excited 串勵608. separately excited 他勵609. self excited 自勵610. field winding 磁場繞組 勵磁繞組611. speed-torque characteristic 速度轉(zhuǎn)矩特性612. dynam

22、ic-state operation 動態(tài)運行613. salient poles 凸極614. excited by 勵磁615. field coils 勵磁線圈616. air-gap flux distribution 氣隙磁通分布617. direct axis 直軸618. armature coil 電樞線圈619. rotating commutator 旋轉(zhuǎn)（整流子）換向器620. commutator-brush combination 換向器 -電刷總線621. mechanical rectifier 機械式整流器622. armature m.m.f. wave 電樞

23、磁勢波623. Geometrical position 幾何位置624. magnetic torque 電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩625. spatial waveform 空間波形626. sinusoidal-density wave 正弦磁密度627. external armature circuit 電樞外電路628. instantaneous electric power 瞬時電功率629. instantaneous mechanical power瞬時機械功率630. effects of saturation 飽和效應(yīng)631. reluctance 磁阻632. power amplif

24、ier 功率放大器633. compound generator 復(fù)勵發(fā)電機634. rheostat 變阻器635. self - excitation process 自勵過程636. commutation condition 換向狀況637. cumulatively compounded motor 積 復(fù) 勵 電 動機638. operating condition 運行狀態(tài)639. equivalent T - circuit T 型等值電路640. rotor （stator） winding 轉(zhuǎn)子（定子繞組）641. winding loss 繞組（銅）損耗642. prim

25、e motor 原動機643. active component 有功分量644. reactive component 無功分量645. electromagnetic torque 電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩646. retarding torque 制動轉(zhuǎn)矩647. inductive component 感性（無功）分量648. abscissa axis 橫坐標(biāo)649. induction generator 感應(yīng)發(fā)電機650. synchronous generator 同步發(fā)電機651. automatic station 無人值守電站652. hydropower station 水電站653.

26、 process of self - excitation 自勵過程654. auxiliary motor 輔助電動機655. technical specifications 技術(shù)條件656. voltage across the terminals 端電壓657. steady - state condition 瞬態(tài) 暫態(tài)658. reactive in respect to 相對 呈感性659. active in respect to 相對 呈阻性660. synchronous condenser 同步進相（調(diào)相） 機661. coincide in phase with 與 同

27、相662. synchronous reactance 同步電抗663. algebraic 代數(shù)的664. algorithmic 算法的665. biphase 雙相的666. bilateral circuit 雙向電路667. bimotored 雙馬達的668. corridor 通路669. shunt displacement current旁路位移電流670. leakage 泄漏671. lightning shielding 避雷672. harmonic 諧波的673. insulator string 絕緣子串674. neutral 中性的675. zero sequ

28、ence current 零序電流676. sinusoidal 正弦的677. square 平方678. corona 電暈 ,放電679. bypass 旁路680. voltmeter 電壓表681. ammeter 電流表682. micrometer 千分尺683. thermometer 溫度計684. watt-hour meter 電度表685. wattmeter 電力表686. private line 專用線路687. diameter 直徑688. centimeter 厘米689. restriking 電弧再觸發(fā)690. magnitude 振幅691. osci

29、llation 振蕩auxiliary 輔助的692. protective gap 保護性間隙放電693. receptacle 插座694. lightning arrester 避雷裝置695. bushing 套管696. trigger 起動裝置697. stress 應(yīng)力698. deterioration 損壞 , 磨損699. spark gap 火花放電隙700. traveling-wave 行波701. wye-connected 星形連接702. enclosure 設(shè)備外殼703. live conductor 帶電導(dǎo)體704. fuse 熔斷器705. struct

30、ural 結(jié)構(gòu)上的706. out-of-step 不同步的707. resynchronize 再同步708. synchroscops 同步指示器709. automatic oscillograph 自動示波器710. nominally 標(biāo)稱711. sampling 采樣712. potential transformer 電壓互感器713. fraction 分數(shù)714. switchyard 戶外配電裝置715. hazard 危險716. bushing 高壓套717. contact 觸點718. energize 勵磁719. trip coil 跳閘線圈720. over

31、-current relay 過電流繼電器721. armature 銜鐵722. pickup current 始動電流723. release current 釋放電流724. solenoid relay 螺管式繼電器725. induction-disc relay 感應(yīng)圓盤式繼電器726. inverse time relay 反時限繼電器727. hydraulic 液力的728. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 電氣應(yīng)力734. mechanical stressing 機械應(yīng)力 735. crystal 晶體的，水晶，晶體736. de

32、modulation 解調(diào)737. derivative 導(dǎo)數(shù)738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 離散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 渦流743. encoder 編碼器744. error 誤差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反饋747. feedforward 前饋748. forging 鍛造749. hysteresis 磁滯750. immunity 抗擾性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量編碼器75

33、3. inertia 慣性754. integration 積分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振動，沖擊757. kinematic 運動的，運動學(xué)的758. longitudinal 經(jīng)度了；縱向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，處理760. manipulator 機械手，操作器761. measurand 被測量，被測量對象762. modulation 調(diào)制763. multiplexer 多路轉(zhuǎn)換器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 開環(huán)766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular

34、垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光電傳感器769. piezoelectric 壓電的770. plant 裝置，設(shè)備771. potentiometer 電位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距離775. quantization 量化776. radial 徑向的777. redundant 多余的，重復(fù)的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋轉(zhuǎn)的，轉(zhuǎn)動的782. rig 設(shè)備783.

35、 robustness 魯棒性784. rolling 軋制sampling period 采樣周期830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新聞組832. object-oriented 面向?qū)ο蟮?33. outgoing 外出了，離開的834. pointer 指針835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 進程837. propagation 傳播，宣傳838. protocol 協(xié)議839. protocol data unit 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元840. remote database 遠程數(shù)據(jù)庫841. remote login 遠程登陸842.

36、 remote terminal 終端843. reprisal 報復(fù)844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元846. simultaneous 同時的847. static allocation 靜態(tài)分配848. subnet 子網(wǎng)849. taxonomy 分類學(xué)，分類850. telemedicine 遠程醫(yī)療851. terminology 術(shù)語852. testbed 測試平臺853. therapy 治療854. token 令牌855. topology 拓撲學(xué)856. videoconference 可視會議857. virtua

37、l reality 虛擬現(xiàn)實858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 廣域網(wǎng)860. actuator 執(zhí)行器861. bar code reader 條碼閱讀器862. by-product 副產(chǎn)品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 鄰近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 難以捉摸的867. filter 濾波器868. fluctuation 升降剝動，不規(guī)則的變化869. hardwired 硬接線的870. havoc 大破壞871. high-volume 大容量872. i

38、nduction coupling 感應(yīng)耦合873. inference 干擾874. injection molding 注模785. signal-to-noise ration ， SNR 信噪比786. strategy 策略787. subsequently 其后788. tachometer 測速儀789. terminology 術(shù)語，專門名詞790. threshold 門，界限，閾值791. trajectory 軌跡792. transducer 傳感器793. transient 瞬態(tài)的794. transistor-to-transistor logic ， TTL 晶

39、體管 - 晶體管邏輯795. transit 運輸796. translatory 平移的797. algorithm 算法798. ambiguity 模棱兩可799. antenna 天線800. arbitration 仲裁，公斷801. autonomous 匿名的802. capacity 容量803. chao 混亂804. checksum 檢查和805. circumnavigate 饒過806. client-server 客戶 -服務(wù)器807. client-server model 客戶服務(wù)器模型808. corridor 通道，走廊809. decouple 解耦，去除

40、干擾810. depict 描述811. distributed system 分布式系統(tǒng)812. dungen 地牢813. electronic mail 電子郵件814. entity 實體815. etiquette 規(guī)則816. exponential 指數(shù)817. fallout 余波，附帶結(jié)果818. forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)819. full-duplex 全雙工820. gamut 全體，整體821. goggles 護目鏡，潛水鏡822. half-duplex 半雙工823. hierarchy 階梯，等級824. host 主機825. infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)，

41、底層結(jié)構(gòu)826. interactive 交互式827. interface data unit 接口數(shù)據(jù)單元inventory 存貨，清單875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互連接877. isolation transformer 隔離變壓器878. maintenance 維護879. multiple axis drive 多軸驅(qū)動880. pilot light 信號燈881. RF noise 射頻干擾882. shock 沖擊883. solenoid 線圈884. stand-alone 獨立的885. stepper 步

42、進電機886. thermocouple 熱電偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不間斷電源889. vendor 生產(chǎn)廠商890. vibration 震動891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 發(fā)泄，報復(fù)893. configuration 組態(tài)894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余檢查895. electromagnetic interference 電磁干擾896. meticulous 詳細的897. nonvolatile 非揮發(fā)的898. parity 校

43、驗899. peripheral 外設(shè)900. pharmaceutical 藥劑，藥品901. rack mounting 機架安裝902. resident program 駐留程序903. spare 備用的904. standby 后備的905. volatile 揮發(fā)的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看門狗定時器907. distribution 分配，配電908. primary 最初的，基本的，初級線圈909. radial 徑向的，輻射狀的910. premise 上述各點，前言，根據(jù)911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence

44、住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽頭915. establishment 組織，部門916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操縱臺，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （國際）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 導(dǎo)線，導(dǎo)線管923. rigid 剛性的，堅固的924. clamp 夾，鉗925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方體927. interrupter 斷續(xù) （ 流、電、路 ）器928. margin 余量，裕度929.

45、 nuisance 障礙，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代數(shù)的932. virtually 實際上，實質(zhì)上933. fluorescent 熒光的，有熒光性的934. fixture 設(shè)備，裝置 935. vicinity 附近，鄰近，接近936. ballast 鎮(zhèn)流器937. feeder 饋電線，電源線，饋電板938. ground-fault protector （ GFP ）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter （ GFCI ） 接 地故障保護器，接地故障斷路器940. centrifugal 離心的

46、，離心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球體943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 關(guān)節(jié)，鉸鏈945. keyway 鍵槽946. pivot 軸，支點947. link 連桿948. throttle 節(jié)流閥，風(fēng)門949. synthesis 綜合物950. mass 物質(zhì)，塊，堆951. classic 古典的，經(jīng)典的，傳統(tǒng)的952. steer 駕駛，操縱，引導(dǎo)953. servomechanism 伺服機構(gòu)，伺服系統(tǒng)954. actuate 激勵，驅(qū)動955. intimately 緊密地，直接的956. academic 純理論

47、的957. dial 刻度盤，調(diào)節(jié)控制盤958. calibration 標(biāo)定，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化959. lubrication 潤滑，注油960. arrangement 結(jié)構(gòu)961. wear 磨損，損耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的transducer 變送器963. hand-wheel 手輪，駕駛盤，操縱盤964. hydraulic 液壓的，液壓傳動裝置965. pneumatic 氣動的，氣動力學(xué)的966. electro-hydraulic 電動液壓的967. electro-pneumatic 電動氣動的968. coincidence 一致，相等969. faithful 正確的，可靠的970. fidelity 重現(xiàn)精度，真實，正確971. oscillatory 振動的，擺動的972. align 調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)973. profile 輪廓，仿行974. milling machine 銑床975. gyro