高考中強調(diào)句的注意事項

1、.強調(diào)句用法小結(jié)近年來，在高考及各地優(yōu)秀高考模擬試卷中，強調(diào)句型頻繁出現(xiàn)，已成為測試中的熱點之一。該句型看似簡單，但要真正掌握它卻頗有難度。下面就讓我們?nèi)胬斫庖幌逻@個句型及其相關(guān)知識點：“it be +被強調(diào)部分+that/ who + 句子剩余部分是其根本構(gòu)造。使用這一句型時有兩點要注意：1強調(diào)句型開頭總用it不能使this或 that。2 謂語動詞通常用Is/Was，強調(diào)如今情況用is，強調(diào)過去情況用was, 不能用are, were不管后面跟的是什么內(nèi)容。也可以根據(jù)實際需要使用will be, is going to be, might be, must have been等形式。3無

2、論被強調(diào)部分在原句中充當什么成分，都可用that；當被強調(diào)部分指人時，也可用who，但不可用when指時間，用which指物，或用where指地點。例如：It might be tomorrow that she will come. It must have been an actor that I came across yesterday. It is jack that/who often helps me. It was me that/who jack often helped.二、強調(diào)句的使用范圍該句型通常強調(diào)句子中的主語，賓語和補足語。 應注意： 被強調(diào)部分可能短至一個單詞，一

3、個短語，也可能長至一個句子。強調(diào)謂語動詞通常用助動詞do, does, did. 例如：It was I that/who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 強調(diào)主語It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.強調(diào)賓語。It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.強調(diào)地點狀語。It was yesterday that I saw him in the street. 強調(diào)時間狀語 It was gr

4、een that they have painted the wall. 強調(diào)賓補 It is “Iron man that he is called.強調(diào)主語補語 He did write to you last week.強調(diào)謂語 Tom does study hard now. 強調(diào)謂語三、強調(diào)句型的幾種特殊形式 1. 一般疑問句形式只要把 be動詞放在it之前, 其它部分照抄下來,句末加上問號就可以了。It was yesterday that I lent her my bike.- was it yesterday that you lent her your bike?2. 特殊

5、疑問句形式 其構(gòu)造為“特殊疑問詞+be動詞+it that句子剩余部分，它相當于對被強調(diào)部分進展提問。 It was yesterday that I lent her my bike.-when was it that you lent her your bike? It was my bike that I lent her yesterday.- what was it that you lent her yesterday?3. 強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式It was alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital

6、, wasnt it ?四、主謂一致問題 當被強調(diào)部分是主語時要注意句中主謂一致的問題。It is Jack that/who often helps me.謂語動詞與主語 Jack 保持一致It is I who am responsible for this project.It was you, not he that were asked to gather information for the company. 句中謂語動詞與被肯定的主語you保持一致.五、與 not . until 句型結(jié)合It was not until nearly a month later I recei

7、ved the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that 答案是 D。I did not receive the managers reply until nearly a month.Not until nearly a month did I receive the managers reply.再如：He did not go to bed until ten oclock-Not until ten oclock did he go to bed -It was not until ten oclock that he went to

8、bed.六、強調(diào)句型與其它句型的辨析問題強調(diào)句型與定語從句、主語從句等句型很容易混淆，解決問題的關(guān)鍵是學會正確判斷強調(diào)句先設定句子為強調(diào)句，然后將It is/was .that. 去掉，再將被強調(diào)部分復原至句子本來位置，如是一個完好的句子，就是強調(diào)句，反之那么不是如:It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo. 可以看出,去掉強調(diào)句構(gòu)造后，句子仍是一個完好的句子，所以這是一個強調(diào)句。 接下來，讓我們通過詳細的例子來學習他們之間的區(qū)別：It was at the theater that lincoln was nurdered.強調(diào)句。It was t

9、he theatre where Lincoln was murdered. 定語從句。It was on Oct.1st, 1949 that the Peoples Republic of Cina was founded.強調(diào)句。It was Oct. 1st , 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was ounded. 定語從句。It is a fact that English is being accepted all over the world. 同位語從句。It is a piyt that I didnt win the pri

10、ze yesterday. 主語從句。It will be five years before I come to Fuzhou.時間狀語從句。It is the teacher taught me when I was a child I am going to visit.A. that; which B. who; which C who; that D. whom; that題解： 此題測試定語從句被放在強調(diào)句中加以強調(diào)的情況。第一個空是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，第二個空才是強調(diào)句的連接詞。句子正常語序為 I am going to visit the teacher who taught me when I was