初中主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題帶答案

1、主謂一致的用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、主謂一致三原則     主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。     1. 語法一致原則：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。    Tom is a good student. 湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生。     They often play football on the playground. 他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球。  &#

2、160;  2. 意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。    My family is having lunch now. 我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。     Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 這本書20美元太貴了。     3. 就近一致：指謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如：     Not

3、 only the teacher but also his students like playing football.     不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。     There is a pen and some books on the desk. 課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。 二、主謂一致?？碱}型     1. 單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。    The desk is Toms. 這

4、張桌子是湯姆的。     Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。     The students are playing football on the playground.     這些學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。     2. many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。    Many a student has been to Shanghai.  許多學(xué)生到過上海。 &

5、#160;   3. more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。    More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。     4. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：     Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長假。     Twenty pounds

6、isnt so heavy. 20英鎊并不太重。     Ten miles isnt a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很長的距離。     Five minus four is one. 5減4等于1。 5. 主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。    Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。     Every man and

7、 every woman is at work. 每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。     6. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。    One and a half hours is enough. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。     7. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。    To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。     Doing eye exercises is good for yo

8、ur eyes.     做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。     8. a/an+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。    A student or two has failed the exam. 一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。     9. 當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；但“名詞+as well as

9、+名詞”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般應(yīng)與第一個(gè)名詞一致。    Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.     邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。     The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.    10. 由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作

10、主語時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。    The writer and teacher is coming.     那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)     The writer and the teacher are coming.     作家和老師來了。(

11、作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)     11. people, police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family, class, group, team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。    People here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。     His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。     My family all like watching TV. 我

12、們一家人都喜歡看電視。 12. 不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,  no one,  nothing作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。     Is everyone here today.  今天大家到齊了嗎？     Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。     Nobody was in. 沒有人

13、在家。     13. each,  either,  neither,  another,  the other 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。    Each of them has an English dictionary. 他們每人都有一本英語詞典。     Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都不正確。     14. 以s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, math, ph

14、ysics等，    No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息。     Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。     15. 由bothand連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or,  eitheror，neithernor,  not onlybut also,  notbut,連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Either my wife or I am

15、going.    Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.    Not only you but also he is ready to leave.    如果either, each, neither作主語，則動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。    Each of us has his likes and dislikes.    Neither of the books is very

16、interesting.    16. 如果主語是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。    A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.   但a variety of,  a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 而the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。  &

17、#160; On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.    The number of the students is over eight hundred    17. 以here，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的主語一致    There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. 1

18、8. the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式.    The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever.   美是永存的。  三、肯定與否定一致    下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時(shí)須作相應(yīng)的變化。    We've had some (money). We haven't had any (money).

19、0;   I was talking to someone. I wasn't talking to anyone.    They sometimes visit us. They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.    He has arrived already. He hasn't arrived yet.    Li is coming too. Li isn't coming either.  &#

20、160; Both of us are going. Neither of us is going.    He likes both of them. He doesn't like either of them.    注意：so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語序。    My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.    She doesn't like jazz and nei

21、ther do I.主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now.     A. were    B. is    C. was      D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.     A. isnt     &

22、#160; B. is        C. arent        D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes.     A. last       B. lasts   

23、60;    C. have       D. are 4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player.     A. am       B. is       C. be        D. are 5. There _ many new wo

24、rds in lesson one, It is very easy.     A. is       B. arent       C. isnt       D. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200.     A. is     &#

25、160;  B. are       C. has        D. have 7. Maths _ my favorite subject.     A. be       B. is       C. am        D. are

26、 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city.     A. were sleeping    B. is sleeping     C. was sleeping    D. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began.     A. are

27、       B. is        C. were        D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there.     A. Neither         B. Both 

28、;      C. All       D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.     A. know   B. knows   C. have know    D. is 12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. &

29、#160;   A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine.     A. are   B. be   C. is    D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday.     A. invited   

30、;  B. was invited    C. had invited   D. were invited 15. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.     A. is    B. are    C. was   D. were 16. In the city the old _.  

31、;   A. take good care of         B. are taken good care of     C. is taken good care of    D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one.     A. are, is

32、       B. is, is       C. are, are        D. is, are 18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing.     A. has       B. have      

33、; C. are       D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag.     A. have       B. has      C. has got        D. are having 20. All but one _ here just n

34、ow.     A. is       B. was      C. has been         D. were 21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, _.    A. neither he will   B. neither w

35、on't he   C. neither will he   D. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet. _.    A. so has he     B. Neither he has    C. He has too   D. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu

36、Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ _.”    A. I am so      B. So am I       C. So go I        D. So I go24. You as well as he _ to blame(責(zé)備) for the accident (交通事故).    A. are   

37、;     B. is        C. have         D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself _able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.    A. has been         B.

38、is         C. are         D. am 主謂一致練習(xí)題參考答案(1).B   (2). A   (3). B   (4). A   (5). B   (6). A  (7). B   (8). C   (9). D   (10

39、). A   (11).B  (12).B  (13).C  (14) D . (15).A   (16).B  (17).A  (18).B  (19).A  (20) D  (21).C  (22). D   (23). B  (24). A  (25). D主謂一致練習(xí)題2. 從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (   )1. Collecting stamps _ my hobby. 

40、60;       A. is  B. are  C. has  D. have(   )2. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now.         A. is  B. are  C. was D. were(   )3. Both of

41、the twin girls _ wearing red clothes today.         A. is  B. are  C. want D. wants(   )4. Each of the students _ a Walkman.         A. have  B. has C. there is 

42、;   D. there are(   )5. All of my money _ stolen last night.         A. is  B. was C. has  D. have(   )6. The police _ for the robbers now.         A. is searching&#

43、160; B. are searching         C. is searched  D. are searched(   )7. Half of the students _ from abroad.          A. is  B. are C. comes     D. has come( &

44、#160; )8. Two kilometers _ a long way. Youd better take a taxi.         A. is  B. are C. was  D. were  (   )9. Most of the country _ grassland.         A. there are B. th

45、ere is C. are D. is  (   )10. What I have told you _ a secret. Please dont tell others.         A. are  B. is  C. keep  D. keeps(   )11. Not only you but also he _ the exam.   

46、0;     A. was passed   B. has passed         C. had passed  D. is passed   (   )12. This pair of glasses _ me well.         A. fit    B

47、. fits         C. have fitted  D. is fitted     (   )13. Physics _ a course that every student must take.         A. have B. has C. is  D. are(   )14.

48、 Who _ the two women talking over there?         A. is  B. are C. was D. be(   )15. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today.          A. is  B. are C. wear D. dre

49、sses(   )16. Chinese _ by the largest number of people.         A. is speaking   B. speak         C. speaks    D. is spoken(   )17. A letter sent between computers _

50、 called an e-mail.           A. are  B. is  C. have  D. has(   )18. The population of this town _ 300, 000.           A. are  B. is  C. have

51、  D. has  (   )19. What _ the number of the workers in the factory?            Two thousand. And a large number of them _ women.           A. is; is   

52、0;B. is; are           C. are; is    D. are; are(   )20. _ this pair of shoes yours?           No. My shoes _ under the bed.       

53、0;   A. Is; is    B. Are; are           C. Is; are    D. Are; is(   )21. In the city the old _.           A. take good care of  &#

54、160;        B. are taken good care of           C. is taken good care of           D. takes good care of(   )22. The Greens _ getting ready for their journ

55、ey.           A. is     B. prepare           C. prepares    D. are(   )23. The musician and writer _ to visit our school.    

56、      A. is coming   B. are coming          C. enjoys    D. enjoy(   )24. None of the money _ his.          A. belong to B. are C.

57、 is  D. has(   )25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV?           No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.           A. does  B. do C.

58、 is  D. are(   )26. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.           A. are  B. is  C. were  D. was(   )27. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.   

59、60;       A. any  B. both C. either  D. neither(   )28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _.           A. are having a meeting        &#

60、160;  B. have gone to the museum           C. is planting trees on the hill           D. feel very excited about the prize(   )29. Two fifths of them _ Young Pioneers.   

61、        A. is  B. are  C. join to    D. joins(   )30. The music they played _ very wonderful.           A. is  B. sound  C. are D. listens( 

62、  )31. _ you _ he is able to ski, but I am.            A. Both; and  B. Not only; but also            C. Either; or  D. Neither; nor (   )32. His family _ all very k

63、ind and friendly. His family _ a happy one.            A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are (   )33. Do you need more time to finish the work?            Yes, another t

64、en days _ enough.              A. are  B. is  C. were  D. was (   )34. How time flies! Ten years _ passed.             A. have B. has C

65、. is   D. are (   )35. This pair of jeans _ Tinas.            A. are  B. is  C. be  D. am (   )36. How many classes do you usually have a day?       &

66、#160;   Six classes a day. And each of them _ 45 minutes.            A. last  B. lasts C. have  D. are (   )37. Neither Li Ming nor I _ a basketball player.        &

67、#160;  A. am    B. is           C. belong to  D. belongs to(   )38. There _ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.            A. is  B. a

68、rent  C. isnt D. are (   )39. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.           A. know   B. knows          C. dont know  D. have known(   )40. Whats on the pla

69、te?              There _ some eggs and cakes on it.           A. is  B. are C. was  D. were(   )41. All but one _ here just now.      &

70、#160;    A. is  B. was C. has been D. were(   )42. Neither the teacher nor the students _ in the classroom at that moment.          A. were B. was C. werent D. wasnt(   )43. There _ eno

71、ugh food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.          A. isnt B. is  C. are  D. arent(   )44. She is the only one of the _ writers who _ stories for children.       &#

72、160;  A. woman; writes B. woman; write          C. women; writes D. women; write(   )45. I wonder if someone _ going to take me home when the party is over.           A. was B. were C. is   D. are(   )46. Here _ some flowers and some money for you.           A. is  B. are C. have  D. has(   )47. More than 70% of the earth _ covered with water.