新人教版（八下）英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5（第4課時(shí)）SectionB（2c-SelfCheck）

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 第四課時(shí)Section B (2c-Self Check) 【Free talk】 Tell us an important event that you remember well.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)下列單詞：date, tower, realize, truth 2. 學(xué)習(xí)下列短語(yǔ)：at first, tell the truth, have trouble doing, walk home, get killwed3. 能熟練地掌握下列句子：1) Not everyone will

2、 remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. 2) I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 3) When the event happened, I was reading in the library. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)案】一、寫(xiě)出下面的短語(yǔ)和句子。1. 首先_2. 講真話(huà)_ 3. 被殺_4. 做事有困難_5. walk home _ 6.

3、older brother_ 7. stop breathing_8. 羅伯特的父母親聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很震驚。 .9. 不是每一個(gè)人都記得是誰(shuí)殺死了他。 .10. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 。二、講述一件令你記憶深刻的事。 【課中案】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)： Make a note about an event you remember well. 二、質(zhì)疑解惑：1. While I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in th

4、e sky.譯為 .以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。例如：work, study, drink, eat等。2）非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。如：start,begin,arrive,jump,go, finish,borrow,knock等。when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。它后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可跟非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，例如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her. (當(dāng)我看到瑪麗的時(shí)候,她正在吃飯.)while表示“在的時(shí)候”、“在期間”。while后面必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，例如：T

5、he weather was fine while we were in Beijing .(當(dāng)我們?cè)诒本┑臅r(shí)候天氣很好.)所以, when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又可指時(shí)間段，從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段，從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. 譯為 .1) not everyone并不是每一個(gè)人, 在英語(yǔ)中all, both, ev

6、ery, everyone, everything, everybody, everywhere等與否定詞not, no連用時(shí)，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。例如：Not every student goes to the farm on Sunday. 并不是每一個(gè)學(xué)生星期天都去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。若要表示全部否定，則應(yīng)用相應(yīng)得表示部分否定的否定詞。Allnone, both-neither, everyno, everyoneno one（nobody）, everythingnothing, everywherenowhere等。以上的四個(gè)例句要表示全部否定應(yīng)分別為：No student goes

7、to the farm on Sunday. 沒(méi)有學(xué)生星期天去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。2) get killed 被殺 例如：We dont know who got killed. 我們不知道誰(shuí)被殺了。 3. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 譯為 .1) have trouble doing 做某事有困難，與此用法一致的, have problem doing , have difficulty doing. 例如: We have trouble learning English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。

8、2) be afraid 害怕，be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事，be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事。例如: Im afraid of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。4. I played the song without any mistakes.譯為 .without any mistakes 沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤，without 的用法：1) (表否定)沒(méi)有，無(wú)，不需。例如：We got there without any trouble. 我們到了那兒，一路上沒(méi)遇到任何麻煩。2) (用在no, not, never等否定副詞之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定)沒(méi)有不，沒(méi)有則不

9、能，每必定。如：The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生離開(kāi)手杖就走不了路。3) (與-ing形式連用)不，無(wú)，沒(méi)。例如：She entered the room without knocking. 她沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間。4) (表?xiàng)l件)若無(wú)，若非。例如：I dont like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一點(diǎn)那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言，就不想到那個(gè)國(guó)家去。精題演練：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。( ) 1. We havent enough books for

10、_; some of you will have to share.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody( ) 2. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them( ) 3. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. he

11、lps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping( ) 4. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C.was doing, was making D. did, was making( ) 5. The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 二、用while或when 填空。1

12、. The girl was shopping _the alien got out.2. _ the girl was shopping, the alien got out.3. I was doing my homework _my mother came in.4. _I was doing my homework, my mother came in.5. He called to see me_I was looking for my bag.6. _we were talking, Dad got home.7. _I was sitting in the barbers cha

13、ir, my friend phoned me.8. The Greens were having dinner_ I visited them.9. What did you do_ the UFO landed?10. _I arrived at the airport, the plane was taking off.【課后案】Elizabethlived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水), and quite a few houses were washed aw

14、ay, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeths friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care."Well,"

15、Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all. Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents. Heres our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly,