中考英語感嘆句和反意疑問句復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、中考英語感嘆句和反意疑問句復(fù)習(xí)資料   感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有1、How +形容詞+ a/an +名詞+主語+謂語How clever a boy he is!2、How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語How lovely the baby is!3、What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語What a clever boy he is!4、What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語What wonderful ideas (we hav

2、e)!5、What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語What noise they are making!How 還可以來感嘆一個句子。如：How I love you!一、將下列句子改為感嘆句1.     Tom is a clever boy. _!2.     The wind is blowing strongly. _!3.     These cakes are very delicious. _!4. 

3、     He is a strange man. _!5.       It is a pity to miss the play. _!6.These flowers are so beautiful. _!7.The room is big. _!8.It is a very interesting film. _!9.We have a good teacher. _!10.This question is very easy.

4、 _!11.The TV play is too long. _!12.The building is so tall. _!13.Lucys handwriting is very beautiful. _!14.My dog is very smart. _!15.The boys are playing happily. _!二.選用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _fast the boy is running!  2. _cold day it was

5、 yesterday!3. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it.4. _interesting story he told us!5. _nice the mooncakes are! 6. _bad weather!7. _clever children all of you are!  8. _important news that is!9. _he wishes to go to college!  10. _beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. _ a nice

6、watch it is!(1998山東)   A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)  A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)   A. WhatB. What anC. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西)   A. How aB. H

7、owC. What aD. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江)   A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)   A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)   A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. _

8、 expensive trousers!(1999浙江)    A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an綜合型1. _ girl she is!(1998河北)    A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. _ weather we have today!(1983上海)   A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3.

9、_ careless he is!(1986吉林)   A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. _ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龍江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it  C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _ you gave us!(1990內(nèi)蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpri

10、se C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. _ useful work they have done!(2000上海)    A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. _ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)   A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8.Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?(1990北京西城區(qū))A. wont weB.

11、will youC. dont weD. shall we反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式They work hard, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he?特

12、殊形式反意疑問句1. 當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語是從句?動詞不定式(短語)?動名詞(短語)時,簡短問句的主語用 it?例如: 1) To learn English well isnt easy, is it? 2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isnt it? 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指人的不定代詞 someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody

13、60;時,簡短問句的主語可用 they,也可用 he?一般來說,在口語和非正式文體中多用 they,在正式文體中用 he?例如: 1) Everybody knows the answer, dont they?/doesnt he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, dont they?/doesnt he? 3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指物的不定代詞 something, anything, everything, no

14、thing 時,簡短問句中的主語用it?例如:   1) Everything is all right, isnt it? 2) Something must be done, mustnt it?4. 當(dāng)陳述部分中的謂語動詞含有 have to/had to 時,簡短問句中的動詞一般用 do 的適當(dāng)形式?例如: She had to start early, didnt she? 5. 當(dāng)陳述部分有 used to 時,簡短問句中的動詞可用&

15、#160;usednt 或 didnt?例如: 1) He used to swim in the lake, didnt/usednt he? 2) They used to work at night, didnt/usednt they?6. 當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語為“had better+動詞原形”或“had better not +動詞原形”時,簡短問句為“hadnt+主語?”或“had+主語?”?例如: 1) Youd better take more clothes with you, hadnt you? 2) W

16、ed better not stay here long, had we?7.  當(dāng)陳述部分為“I am.”時,簡短問句用“arent I?”?例如: Im late, arent I? 8.當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá)Lets go out for a walk, shall we? （當(dāng)開頭是Lets時，一定要用shall we。Let us也不行）Let us go out for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? Let me help you,may I?9.當(dāng)陳述部分中