不定代詞講解與習題

1、不定代詞用法注意點：1. one, some與any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，復(fù)數(shù)為ones。a. one作為代詞可以指人，也可以指物。b. one，ones (one的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 可用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的少數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等詞來修飾。d. 常有a+形容詞+one這一形式。it和one的用法區(qū)別：it用來指特定的東西，而one則用于替代不特定的東西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問句和否定句。one should&#

2、160;learn to think of others.have you any bookmarks? no, i dont have any bookmarks.i have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請求等。would you like some bananas?&

3、#160;  could you give me some money?3) some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，some表示某個，any表示任何一個。i have read this article in some magazine.    please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和數(shù)詞連

4、用表示“大約”，any可與比較級連用表示程度。there are some 3,000 students in this school.    do you feel any better today?2. each和every:a. each用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的一個。every則指兩個以上的人或物中的一個。b. 從含義和語法功能上看，each是“單個”的意思，側(cè)重個體，在句中可作主語、同位語、

5、定語和賓語。而every是“每一個”之意，側(cè)重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語，也就是說它后面必須跟著名詞。而由every構(gòu)成的合成詞后面絕不能跟名詞。each強調(diào)個別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個或兩個以上，而every強調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a&

6、#160;dictionary.every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定語。none作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。there is no water i

7、n the bottle.how much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another: a. anotheranother"另一個”，泛指眾多者中的另一個，在原有基礎(chǔ)上自然增加的另一個。一般后面接單數(shù)名詞，前面不

8、能加定冠詞。有時another可以用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示“又”“再”，如： i want to have another two cakes我想再吃兩個蛋糕。bthe other表示兩個中的另一個，常與one連用。常見形式是“onethe other”。 c. other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞others d. the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞the others1) other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：the other 

9、;day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指兩者中的另外一個，復(fù)數(shù)為the others。如：he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.two students in ou

10、r class failed, but all the others passed the exam.  2) another指“又一個，另一個”無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”如：i dont like this shirt, please show me another (one).  the trousers are

11、0;too long, please give me another pair / some others.some like football, while others like basketball. 5. all和both, neither和either 兩者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之間betweenamong  both表示“兩者都

12、”，而a11表示“三個或三個以上的人或物都”。a11、both在句中放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，放在實義動詞之前。either：指兩者中的任意一個。作主語謂語用單數(shù)。neither：指兩者都不，全否定。作主語謂語用單數(shù)。 both：指兩者都。作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 all表示不可數(shù)名詞時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.  all of the books are not written in english.&

13、#160;/ not all of the books are written in english.  both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher.6. m

14、any和muchmany只能和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。much注意：a lot oflots of / plenty ofmuchmanya largegreat number ofmanya greatgood deal ofmuch7. a few，little，a littlefew，little表示否定含義，“很少”“幾乎沒有”；a few，a little表示肯定含義，有一些”。few，a few用在可數(shù)名詞前，

15、little，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞前。只能和不可數(shù)名詞連用。！注意：人稱排列：單數(shù)排列順序為：你， 他/ 她 ， 我you , he/ she and i復(fù)數(shù)排列順序為：你們，我們， 他們1.You may come to my house _ this week _ next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all

16、 _.A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by  ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me _.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other4.I can't repair the model ship _. Can you help         ?A .me; me B. myself ;mysel

17、f C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes      ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English , maths  and some         subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two siste

18、rs.      of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is      . She wrote      name on its cover         .A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her;  hers; her

19、self C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. "Don't worry . There's       much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing  B .everything C. something D .very 10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some _ shoes.A .another B .other C .t

20、he .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but _ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others 12.They are _ the same size , so you may take _ half of the cake.A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 13.Betty and John hav

21、e come back , but _ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other  B others  C. another  D. the others14.Your mother is kindness _. A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than _.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody

22、else16.Is this her bike?  No, it isn't . It's _.A. mine B. my C. me D. he's17. _ Li Ping's brother.   A. Her B. His  C. He's  D. She's18.He is a boy.        name is Wang Bing.   A. He B. His C. He

23、r D. He's19.What's this?        . A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in      .A. the B. them C. it D. he 21.Let     

24、have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me 22. Mother often sees       on Sunday .A. her all friends   B. all her friend  C. her friends  D. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell       that  &#

25、160;  mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her 24.He wants you to talk      about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's       ?A .nothing ser

26、ious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything 1. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, it's_. Thank you.A. my B. mine C. me2. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, it's_. Thank you.A. my B. mine C. me3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in

27、 Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different5. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. There is _ to worry

28、about.A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. -We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? - I'm afraid_. 1 think blue will be OK.A. both B. either C. neither D. none。7.Which of his parents is going to the meeting? is. ABoth  BEither  CAny  DNone8.o

29、f the students of Class One was happy. AAll    BNone   CBoth   DNeither3.Would you likemilk,please? Asome   Bany   Cfew   Da few9.of the students has a dictionary. AAll    BNo one  CEach    DEvery10.Withare you playing pingpong? Awho   Bwhom   Cwhose  Dwhich11.What's this? is a computer. AThis    BThat   CIt   DThese12.was sold this morning. AMany cottons    BMany