【課件】人教版Book3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriodIIILanguagePoints（32張）

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版必修人教版必修3Period IIILanguage pointsAlternative expressionsWords and expressions from the textA lot Something that causes hurt or painMake someone happyFeel excited about something that is going to happenHave a good time withUsual way of doing somethingConnected with

2、 farmingOld relatives who have diedChecking answer I (2m)Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 4:harmancestorsagriculturalcustomhave fun withlook forward tosatisfyplentyNew Words happen, come about take place a lot (of) plenty (of) respect honour honourable make sb. Happy satisfy satisfaction , satisfied, sa

3、tisfying connected with farming agricultural agriculture hurt harm have a good time with have fun with usual way of doing things custom the cause of sth or the place sth comes from origin original to remember in memory of wear, put on dress up someone who writes poems poet receive, get gain without

4、others help independence independent be independent depend on collect, assemble gather presents you get after a composition award like very much, envy admire people who believe in Jesus Christ Christian related to the religion religious religion games that take you in tricks in good spirit to do sth

5、 energetic energy old relatives who have died ancestor everyday dailyLanguage Focus for Reading IRevision of the content How many kinds of festivals does this passage mention? What are they? Ancient Festivals Festivals of the dead Festivals to honour People and event Harvest Festivals Spring Festiva

6、lsPart 1: Ancient Festivals 1. When did ancient people celebrate? Why? They celebrated when they had food, because they would starve if food was difficult to find. 1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger挨餓，餓死挨餓，餓死 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人挨餓至死。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人挨餓至死。 Millions of peop

7、le starved to death during the war.2)starve for sth 渴望獲得某物，缺乏渴望獲得某物，缺乏 The homeless children are starving for love.3) 感覺(jué)很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）感覺(jué)很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） When will the dinner be ready? I m starving. starvation n. die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資 2. Why do you think mus

8、ic and fire or light are used in festivals? Because they thought these festival would bring a year of plenty. days/years/of plenty = time when very many necessities, esp. food and money are available. 富裕的日子富裕的日子/年月年月/生活生活 You have a life of plenty. What would you be worried about? 翻譯：祝你一生豐衣足食。翻譯：祝你一

9、生豐衣足食。Part 2: Festivals of the Dead 1. Why do we have festivals of the dead? To honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.1). honourv. = respect sb. Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙造訪，十分榮幸如蒙造訪，十分榮幸。honourable guests 貴賓貴賓I feel highly honour

10、ed by the kind things you said about me. honour un. show honour to sb show respect to sb. in honour of honour . 帶來(lái)光榮的人帶來(lái)光榮的人/物物L(fēng)iu Xiang is an honour to our country.He wrote an article in honour of his dead wife.It is a great honour to talk with you.2). satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意Nothing satisfies him; he is

11、 always complaining.The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.The teacher was satisfied with his satisfyinganswer.Your work _satisfies_ me. v.I am _satisfied_ with your work. adj.Your work is _ satisfied _. adj.To my _satisfaction_, he remembered all the words.3). harm : n. damage, inju

12、ry 損損壞，壞，傷傷害害 do harm to harm Smoking does harm to our health.反反義詞義詞: do sb good 翻翻譯譯：早起：早起對(duì)對(duì)你沒(méi)壞你沒(méi)壞處處。 do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利 2. What kind of things are done to honour the dead? clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors; light lamps and play music because they think tha

13、t this will lead the ancestors back to earth; offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead 1). in memory of= as a way of remembering The monument was built in memory of the little hero.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of 歌頌歌頌為紀(jì)念

14、為紀(jì)念為慶祝為慶祝為尋找為尋找in memory of / to the memory of他寫了一首詩(shī)以慰亡妻。他寫了一首詩(shī)以慰亡妻。He wrote a poem in memory of his wife.memory - memorize n.v. 2)lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb to some place lead sb to do sth lead to:引領(lǐng)；導(dǎo)致引領(lǐng)；導(dǎo)致 lead / live a life （使）過(guò)著（使）過(guò)著 的生活的生活請(qǐng)帶我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)沒(méi)有貧窮沒(méi)有饑餓的地方。請(qǐng)帶我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)沒(méi)有貧窮沒(méi)有饑餓的地方。Pl

15、ease lead us to a place without poverty or s_. 什么使得你以為我是這屋子的主人。什么使得你以為我是這屋子的主人。What led you to think that I was the owner of this house. 這將導(dǎo)致極大的麻煩。這將導(dǎo)致極大的麻煩。This will lead to great trouble. 3) offer He offered (up) a prayer for the return of his health. He offered me 2,000 dollars for the car. They

16、offered a new proposal. He offered to help me with English. They made and offer of 20 million dollars for the new plane. Sum up: offer v. / n. offer sth (for sth) 提供提供/ 供奉某物供奉某物(give to God) offer sth to sb (for sth)=offer sb sth (for sth) offer to do sth 提出提出 3. What do you know about Halloween? Ha

17、lloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. Children dress up and try to frighten people. If not given anything, the children might play a trick. 1) origin n. original adj. originally adv.(2). dress up vi . 穿上盛裝穿上盛裝There is no need to dress up; come as you are. dress (sb) up in sth/ as

18、 sb 化裝打扮化裝打扮Children love dressing up.She dressed herself up as a monster. dress vi 穿衣，穿衣， 打扮打扮Waiting for a moment; Im dressing.She dresses well (on very little money.) dress vt. dress sb. in It takes time to dress the baby. be dressed (in .) （指狀態(tài)）（指狀態(tài)） get dressed（指動(dòng)作）（指動(dòng)作）The old lady is neatly d

19、ressed in black. (3). play a trick on 捉弄捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 玩笑、玩笑、 惡作劇、惡作劇、 詭計(jì)詭計(jì) do/perform a trick 玩把戲玩把戲Part 3: Festivals to Honour People 1. Why does India have a national festival on October 2? To honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias indepe

20、ndence. 2. What festivals or celebrations can you think of that honour famous people or important events? Can you find any other useful words or expressions in this part?Part 4: Harvest Festivals 1. Why are autumn festivals happy events? People are grateful because their food is gathered for the win

21、ter, and because a season of agricultural work is over. gather The farmers are gathering crops in the fields. The teacher gathered all the students on the playground. A group of people gathered to see what had happened. The police gathered information about the murderer.(collecting)(make come togeth

22、er)(come together)(collect / obtain bit by bit) 2. Whats the custom of Harvest Festivals in European countries? It is the custom to decorate churches and town halls and Some people might win awards for their animal, (1). custom cn. 風(fēng)風(fēng)俗、俗、習(xí)習(xí)俗俗Social customs are different from country to country.It is

23、 the custom (for sb) to do sth 做做.是一種是一種習(xí)習(xí)俗俗/慣慣例例It is the _ for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.It is the _for an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking. (2). award n. 1) thing or amount awarded 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品she showed us the athletics awards she had won.2) decisio

24、n to give sth, made by a judge, etc 裁定決定裁定決定the award of a scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金頒發(fā)決定獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金頒發(fā)決定3) money paid to a student at university, etc to help meet living costs, grant 助學(xué)金助學(xué)金瑪麗沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的資格瑪麗沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的資格.Mary is not eligible for an award.People admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. admire vt. Admirer n. admiration n.欽欽佩佩贊賞贊賞羨慕羨慕 They admired our garden.I _ him for his success in business. Im not a great _ of her work. She speaks English so we