（人教·山東）2013英語復(fù)習(xí)方略課件：必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性. 單詞盤點單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _(n. )運動；戰(zhàn)役運動；戰(zhàn)役 (vi. )作戰(zhàn)；參加運動作戰(zhàn)；參加運動2. _(n. )蔭；陰涼處蔭；陰涼處 (vt. )遮住光線遮住光線3. _(adj. )值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4. _(vt. &n. )尊敬，尊重，敬意尊敬，尊重，敬意5. _(n. )人群；觀眾人群；觀眾 (vt. )擠滿；使擁擠擠滿；使擁擠6. _(n. &vt. )支持；擁護支持；擁護7. _(vt. )遞送；

2、生遞送；生(小孩兒小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表接生；發(fā)表(演說等演說等)8. _(n. )成就；功績成就；功績 _(vt. )完成；達到完成；達到9. _(n. )連接；關(guān)系；（復(fù)數(shù)）親戚連接；關(guān)系；（復(fù)數(shù)）親戚_ (vt. )連連接接respectcrowdsupportdeliverachievementachieveconnectionconnect10. _(vt. &vi. )舉動；舉動；(舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)_ (n. )行為；舉止；習(xí)性行為；舉止；習(xí)性11. _(vt. )觀察；觀測；遵守觀察；觀測；遵守_ (n. )觀察；觀觀察；觀測測12. _(vt. &vi. )討論；辯

3、論；爭論討論；辯論；爭論 _(n. )爭論；爭論；爭辯；爭吵爭辯；爭吵behavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargument13. _(n. )款待；娛樂；娛樂表演款待；娛樂；娛樂表演_ (vt. ) 宴客，款待某人宴客，款待某人14. _(vt. )鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示 _(adj. )受感動的受感動的; 被激勵的被激勵的 _(adj. )鼓舞人的鼓舞人的15. _(vt. )計劃；打算計劃；打算_ (n. )打算打算entertainmententertaininspireinspiredinspiringintendintention

4、【品詞自測】【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空These astronomers spent many years _ the movements of the stars and the planets in the sky, and their _ finally led to the discovery of a new planet. (observe)I became _ when I heard her _ speech. (inspire)observingobservationsinspiredinspiring. 短語回放短語回放1. 獻身于獻身于;

5、 專心于專心于_2. 離開；起程；出發(fā)離開；起程；出發(fā)_3. 過著過著的生活的生活_4. (想法、問題等想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海涌上心頭；涌入腦海 _5. 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起 _6. 查閱；參考；談到查閱；參考；談到 _devote. . . tomove offlead /live a. . . lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to7. 碰巧；湊巧碰巧；湊巧_8. (偶然偶然)遇見；碰見遇見；碰見_9. 專為專為而設(shè)計，專供而設(shè)計，專供用用_10. 繼續(xù)；堅持繼續(xù)；堅持_by chance/accidentcome acrossbe int

6、ended forcarry on. 句式掃描句式掃描1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _（她才被允許）（她才被允許）to begin her project. 2. _（一旦我停下來）（一旦我停下來）, it all comes _ (涌上涌上心頭心頭) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. was she allowedOnce I stopcrowding in3. Suddenly _（我忽然想起）（我忽然想起）how difficult

7、it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 4. Further reading made me realize that _（是苦干和決心（是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性）以及她溫和的天性）got her into medical school. it hit medetermination as well as her gentle nature thatit was hard work and【仿句自測】【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句仿寫：一旦出版，這部小

8、說就會非常暢銷。仿寫：一旦出版，這部小說就會非常暢銷。Once （it is） published, the novel will be very popular. it作形式主語的主語從句作形式主語的主語從句仿寫：我突然想到了我應(yīng)該向老師求助。仿寫：我突然想到了我應(yīng)該向老師求助。Suddenly it hit me/ it occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help. 核核心心要要點點deliver三年三年1考考refer to三年三年3考考o(jì)nce 引導(dǎo)狀語從句引導(dǎo)狀語從句三年三年5考考1. observe vt. 觀察

9、；觀測；遵守；慶祝觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝(1)observe sb. do/doing sth. 觀察某人做過觀察某人做過/正在做某事正在做某事observe that. . . 觀察到觀察到(2)make an observation of對對進行觀察進行觀察under observation被觀察，被監(jiān)視被觀察，被監(jiān)視The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方監(jiān)視到那個人正走進銀行。警方監(jiān)視到那個人正走進銀行。This law must be strictly observed. 這項法律必須被嚴(yán)格遵守。這項法律必須被嚴(yán)格遵守。The

10、 woman was observed _ _ him closely. 有人看到那個女子緊跟著他。有人看到那個女子緊跟著他。The young man was _ _ by the police. 這個年輕人在警方的監(jiān)視之下。這個年輕人在警方的監(jiān)視之下。to followunder observation【點津】【點津】observe后可加省略后可加省略to 的不定式作賓語補足語，但在被動語態(tài)的不定式作賓語補足語，但在被動語態(tài)中，不定式作主語補足語時，中，不定式作主語補足語時，to不能省略。不能省略?！局洝俊局洝?. respect vt. 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 n. 敬意；方面敬意；方

11、面(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for. . . 尊重尊重give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人問候向某人問候out of respect for sb. 出于對某人的尊敬出于對某人的尊敬(3)in respect of= with respect to就就而言；關(guān)于；至于而言；關(guān)于；至于in this respect/in some respects在這方面在這方面/在某些方面在某些方面I deeply respected him for his courage. 我深深

12、敬佩他的勇氣。我深深敬佩他的勇氣。In this respect we are very fortunate. 在這方面我們是很幸運的。在這方面我們是很幸運的。The students should _ _ _ _ the teachers. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。show/have their respect for【點津】【點津】respect作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“尊敬；敬重尊敬；敬重”時，為不可數(shù)名詞，多與時，為不可數(shù)名詞，多與for連用；表示連用；表示“細節(jié)；方面細節(jié)；方面”時，為可數(shù)名詞；表示時，為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；敬意；問候問候”時，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。時，多用復(fù)數(shù)

13、形式。 3. intend vt. 計劃；打算計劃；打算（1）intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事be intended to do sth. /for sth. /sb. 專門為專門為；專門給；專門給had intended to do sth. /intended to have done sth. 本來打算做某事本來打算做某事intend that. . . 打算打算；主張；主張（2）intention n意圖；意向；目的意圖；意向；目的have no intention to d

14、o sth. /of doing sth. 無意做某事無意做某事 What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK? 當(dāng)你完成了英國的學(xué)習(xí)后，你打算做什么？當(dāng)你完成了英國的學(xué)習(xí)后，你打算做什么？I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。He _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ to Beijing by air，but his parents intended that taking a trai

15、n is much cheaper and safer. 他本來打算乘飛機去北京旅游，但是他的父母認為坐火車更便他本來打算乘飛機去北京旅游，但是他的父母認為坐火車更便宜、更安全。宜、更安全。This book _ _ _ children. 這本書是供孩子們用的。這本書是供孩子們用的。had intended to travel intended to have travelledis intended for4. deliver vt 遞送；生（小孩兒）（僅限于被動語態(tài)）；接生；遞送；生（小孩兒）（僅限于被動語態(tài)）；接生；發(fā)表（演說等）發(fā)表（演說等）Would you deliver my

16、message to your elder brother？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies. 根據(jù)安排這位總統(tǒng)要作一個關(guān)于經(jīng)濟政策的演講。根據(jù)安排這位總統(tǒng)要作一個關(guān)于經(jīng)濟政策的演講。She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一個健康女嬰。昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一個健康女嬰?！練w納】【歸納】_把某物投遞把某物投遞/傳送給某人傳

17、送給某人_發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說_ a babygive birth to a baby生孩子生孩子deliver sth. to sb.deliver a speech/a lecturebe delivered of【助記】【助記】5. refer to查閱；參考；談到；指的是查閱；參考；談到；指的是refer . . . to. . . 把把提交給提交給 (以求獲得幫助以求獲得幫助)refer to. . . as把把稱作稱作in/with reference to . . . 關(guān)于關(guān)于Dont refer to that matter again. 不要再提那事了。不要再提那事了。My do

18、ctor referred me to a specialist. 我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。I didnt know whom she was _ _ . 我不知道她指的是誰。我不知道她指的是誰。referring to【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空refer tolook up當(dāng)當(dāng)“查找查找”講時，賓語多為講時，賓語多為book, dictionary, newspaper等。等。當(dāng)當(dāng)“查找查找”講時，賓

19、語多為講時，賓語多為word, phrase，information, address等需要查找的具體內(nèi)容。等需要查找的具體內(nèi)容。不可以是不可以是book, dictionary等。等。Id like to _ the word in the dictionary. If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary. look uprefer to6. carry on繼續(xù)；堅持繼續(xù)；堅持After he left，I just tried to carry on as normal. 他離開后，我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。他

20、離開后，我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing. 吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。【拓展】【拓展】補全下列短語補全下列短語carry _拿走；沖走；掠走拿走；沖走；掠走carry _將將送送/帶回原地；帶回原地；使某人憶起使某人憶起carry _實施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成實施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry _達成，貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)達成，貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)carry _ 贏得，獲得贏得，獲

21、得awaybackoutthroughoff7. Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩。的黑猩猩。1)once在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦一旦就就”This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers.

22、這意味著歐洲這意味著歐洲GDP一旦恢復(fù)，失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。一旦恢復(fù)，失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。Once broadcast, the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦開播，這部電視劇就會為年輕人所喜歡。一旦開播，這部電視劇就會為年輕人所喜歡。【點津】【點津】 once引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略如果如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動詞含有語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時，或從句為動詞的某種形式時，或從句為“it be. . . ”形式時，形式時

23、，從句中的從句中的“主語主語+be”或或“it be”可以省略?？梢允÷浴?2)crowding in是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式或伴隨狀語。動詞是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式或伴隨狀語。動詞come后后常接常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。Two women came _ _ _ the house，screaming for help

24、. 有兩個女人從房子里跑出來，大喊救命。有兩個女人從房子里跑出來，大喊救命。running out of1. argue vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭論討論；辯論；爭論argue against/for (sb. /sth. )反對反對/贊成贊成(某人某人/某事某事)argue with sb. (about/over sth. )與某人與某人(為某事為某事)而爭吵而爭吵argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做說服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that. . . 主張主張I argued him out of going surfing. 我力勸

25、他不要去沖浪。我力勸他不要去沖浪。He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他認為他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。他認為他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。The twins _ _ Tom _ a toy. 那對雙胞胎為了一個玩具跟湯姆爭吵了起來。那對雙胞胎為了一個玩具跟湯姆爭吵了起來。argued withabout(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)Martain Luther King argued _ racial discrimination(種族歧視種族歧視). Thank you for arguing

26、my husband _ _ smoking. againstout of2. come across(偶然偶然)遇見；碰見遇見；碰見I came across a word Id never seen before. 我碰到一個從來沒見過的單詞。我碰到一個從來沒見過的單詞?！就卣埂俊就卣埂垦a全下列表示補全下列表示“偶然遇見；碰見偶然遇見；碰見”的短語的短語meet _run _ _ meetmeet _withinto /acrosshappen toby chance/by accident(1)look相關(guān)短語的辨析相關(guān)短語的辨析(2)devote. . . to的意義及用法的意義及用法(3)It occurs to sb. +從句從句 It strikes/hits sb. +從句從句的句意及應(yīng)用的句意及應(yīng)用1. I have _ all my newspapers and magazines but I still havent found the article I need. A. looked throug