廣州版七年級上冊英語U5和U6語法講練(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上學(xué)生姓名 年級 七年級 授課時間 教師姓名 課時 2 課 題U5和U6單元語法精講精練教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握U5和U6單元語法，理解并可以靈活運(yùn)用。重 點(diǎn)理解一般將來時和If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。難 點(diǎn)靈活運(yùn)用單元語法。Step 1 教學(xué)銜接：檢查上次作業(yè)，對出錯的地方進(jìn)行講解。Step 2 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：1、Unit 5 Visiting the Moon單元語法精講-一般將來時2、Unit 6 Travelling around Asia單元語法精講-if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Step 3 跟蹤練習(xí)：1、 一般將來時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)2、 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句強(qiáng)化練習(xí)Step 4 課堂小結(jié)

2、：總結(jié)課堂所學(xué)。Step 5 家庭作業(yè)：對一般將來時和If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進(jìn)行鞏固。作業(yè)1、 一般將來時練習(xí)2、 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句練習(xí)Unit 5 Visiting the Moon單元語法精講精練-一般將來時一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式 由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：won

3、t. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般將來時用法（1）一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。（2）

4、在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她（會）來嗎？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會開不了多久。（3）在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個情況(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？ 在這類

5、問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+動詞原形 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.

6、 這事肯定會有很多麻煩。 c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。 跟蹤練習(xí)( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2.

7、Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C

8、. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

9、( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There

10、can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

11、( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they wil

12、lnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then

13、_ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be

14、 C. shall going to be D. will going to be二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return

15、）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）_2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）_3. He comes back late.（in two days）_4. She i

16、s a conductor of a train.（soon）_答 案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、動詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ;

17、will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.Unit 6 Travelling around Asia單元語法精講精練-if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句一條件狀語從句的概念條件狀語從句，

18、表示主句動作發(fā)生的條件。即在某種條件下，一件事情可能發(fā)生。在英語中由連接詞if或unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫做條件狀語從句。條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語從句中），一件事情（主句）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作“假如，只要，如果”等意思。條件狀語從句中，主從句的時態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。即，主句是將來時態(tài)時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時態(tài)。二. 條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. If conj . 如果，假如If you ask him，he will help you如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考試不及格，你

19、會讓他失望的。 2. unless conj.除非,若不,除非在的時候 （if .not.）You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動身,你就不能及時趕到那兒。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比賽將照常進(jìn)行。3. so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持書的清潔，你就可以把我的書借去。三關(guān)于條件句的時態(tài)，常見的有以下三

20、種情況： 1、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時。When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up.如果你想聊天，打我電話。3、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞時，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在閱覽室時應(yīng)保持安靜。 四知識拓展1. 在以when，befo

21、re，as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，也適用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即如果主句是一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.當(dāng)她回來的時候，我將把這個好消息告訴她。 she will give you a call as soon as she returns.她一回來就會給你電話。2. If條件句的同義句：祈使句，and /or+將來時態(tài)的陳述句。Work hard ,and you will make great progress.=If you work hard,you will make

22、great progress.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才會取得大的進(jìn)步。Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up.you will be late.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就要遲到了。注意 ：學(xué)習(xí)" if " 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法,現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下: if 條件句不一般,幾個要點(diǎn)記心間; 條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間。 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時； 條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時。在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如： We ca

23、n walk there if we can't find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如： If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，if 和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首， 從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。還要注意前后

24、時態(tài)一致原則跟蹤強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一在正確的答案下劃一條線。1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/call

25、s) 110 for help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.If you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if h

26、e _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress)  more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. 如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得好成績。If you_ _, you _ good _.7. 他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會不高興。 If he _ TV too much, his parents _

27、_ unhappy.8. 如果明天不下雨，我會和你一起去公園的。  If it _  _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.9. 如果他有空，他會幫助你的。If he _ _, he _ _  you.三.單項(xiàng)選擇1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go  B. went  C. go   D. going2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A. sinc

28、e, has finished   B. after, finishes   C. when, will finish   D. before, finishes.3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take   B. bring   C. carry   D. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kites. A. for   B. to   C. on 

29、60; D. with5 I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask   B. will tell, will ask  C. would tell, ask   D. will tell, asks6. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain  B. rain   C. wont rain  D

30、. doesnt rain7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes  B. will come   C. come   D. may come 8. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. go   B. went   C.going   D.

31、will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many   B. many too   C. too much  D. much too10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come   B. comes   C. is coming    D. came 1-5 CDBAD    6-10 DAA

32、CB   家庭作業(yè)一般將來時練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next S

33、unday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to bor

34、row B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）_2. Do you study hard?（from now on）_3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）_答案:一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B 二、動詞填空。1. will be 2. wont believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China