常見詞匯的多種表達(dá)方式

1、精品常見詞匯的多種表達(dá)方式change,modify,alter,shift,transform,convertprotect,conserve,safeguardsave, preserve,conserve,keep,storepopular,prevalent,prevailing,universalthinkof,comeupwith, occurto/strikesb.,cometo,remind,suggestregardas ,lookon/consider/view/see/takeasbecause, owingto,thanksto,dueto,as a result of

2、,in virtueof,onaccountof,resultingfrom.,consideringabout, withregardto,asregards,concerning,relating toso,accordingly,consequently,hence,thereby,in this way, for this reasondifferent,differ,vary fromto , conflicting,diverse,diversified,various,avarietyofattractive,appealing,inviting,tempting,fascina

3、ting,charming,alluring,glamorous,absorbing,enticing2011英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：沉默是金Silence Is Gold1. 許多場(chǎng)合中 “沉默是金 ”是正確的2. 但也有例外的情形3. 結(jié)論【范文】When we talk of the famous proverb“Silence is Gold”， we should not simply labelit as right or wrong， but explore it in depth.感謝下載載精品This proverb is especially true under several

4、 situations. First， if we have made apromise not to let out a secret， we should always keep silent. Second， we shouldavoid talking over facts or statistics of which we are not sure. Third， whenever weare expressing our ideas， brevity is the soul of wit and talking too much will alwayslead to faults

5、and mistakes.Nevertheless， there are also some exceptions. If we find out a flaw in othersspeaking or writing， we should not hesitate a moment to point it out. And tofriends or acquaintances seeking advice， we should feel free to help them.In a word， we can draw the conclusion that in most cases“sil

6、ence is gold”， but incertain circumstances， talking is the right choice.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文的特色在于其并未完全肯定或完全否定所提到的諺語，而是從正、反兩個(gè)方面去分析，即第二段指出其正確性，第三段談例外情況;末段總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)全文。范文首先提出所要討論的諺語“沉默是金 ”。第二段分三個(gè)方面闡述其正確性，即發(fā)誓保守秘密，對(duì)于不確定的事情要保持沉默，而在表達(dá)自己的思想時(shí)，力求簡(jiǎn)潔。第三段指出例外，為別人指出錯(cuò)誤或?yàn)榕笥训忍峤ㄗh時(shí)，不要堅(jiān)持“沉默是金 ”。末段總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)第二、三段。第一段中的label. 。.as. 。.表示 “將 看作 ”

7、，而 explore. 。. in depth表示 “深入探究 ”。第二段第一點(diǎn)中的make a promise表示 “允諾 ”， let out a secret表示 “泄露秘密 ”，keep感謝下載載精品silent表示 “保持沉默 ”;第三點(diǎn)中的brevity is the soul of wit也是個(gè)諺語，表示 “言貴簡(jiǎn)潔 ”。第三段第二點(diǎn)中的acquaintance指 “熟人 ”。常見詞匯的多種表達(dá)方式不同的英文表達(dá)方式改變change, modify, alter, shift, transform, convert保護(hù)protect, conserve, safeguard保存s

8、ave, preserve, conserve, keep, store流行popular, prevalent, prevailing, universal想到think of, come up with, occur to/strike sb.,come to, remind, suggest感謝下載載精品regardas, look on/consider/view/see/takeasbecause, owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result of,in virtue of, on account of, resulting from., con

9、sideringabout, with regard to, as regards, concerning, relating toso, accordingly, consequently, hence, thereby,in this way, for this reasondifferent, differ, vary fromto, conflicting, diverse,diversified, various, a variety of感謝下載載精品attractive, appealing, inviting, tempting, fascinating,charming, a

10、lluring, glamorous, absorbing, enticing12008691did he realize that he was seriously ill.KeyNot until he accomplished / finished the missionNot only.but alsoSoSuchthat.Not untilNeither.nor.Hardly.when.No soonerthanOnly by /through /in.感謝下載載精品例： Not only _（他向我收費(fèi)過高）but he didntdo a good repair.（key ：di

11、d he charge me too much）（2 ）從句a. 定語從句2008 年 12 月翻譯真題第87 題：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他們至今還沒有答案）（ Key： which/that they haventfoundanswers to）b. 狀語從句真題中出現(xiàn)過如if 條件狀語從句（2007年 6 月第91 題）， no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（ 2007 年 12 月第 89 題和 2008 年 6 月第 89 題）建議： 關(guān)于定語從句，到目前為止所考察的均

12、為關(guān)系代詞which/ that等所引導(dǎo)的，所以考生需額外留意關(guān)系副詞where/ when/how所引導(dǎo)的定語從句。對(duì)于狀語從句，繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)如時(shí)間狀語從句，方式狀語從句，因果狀語從句等其他類狀語從句。除卻定語從句，狀語從句外，名詞性從句也需加強(qiáng)，如賓語從句（特別注意wish/ would rather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中虛擬樣式），表語從句，同位語從句甚至主語從句。（3 ）非謂語動(dòng)詞感謝下載載精品a. 分詞做伴隨狀語2008 年 6 月第 90 題：（與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比）this town is more prosperous and exciting.（key： Compared with the place where I grew up）注意， 答案中除過去分詞（ compared with ）做伴隨外， 還含有 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。b. 動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語2006 年6月第 88題（為了掙錢供我上學(xué)），Mother often takes on more work than is good forher.（ Key： to support my university studies）建議： 由于非謂語動(dòng)詞除分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式外，還包括動(dòng)名詞，但尚未考察過，所以考生有必要預(yù)備非謂語動(dòng)詞之“動(dòng)名詞 ”情況。（4 ）其他類語法如：