歷年全國卷語法改錯(cuò)及語法填空題匯編(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上語 法 填 空 題2016全國卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,

2、 I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first West

3、ern TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help

4、a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全國卷2 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a s

5、tep back and identify (識(shí)別)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are lat

6、er in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular

7、). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make

8、) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全國卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also b

9、e made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand

10、 years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some peo

11、ple think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example

12、, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全國一卷）第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料, 用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61._(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62._, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog. Here, the

13、 air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64._ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65._(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,

14、its only an hour away 66._ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67._(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destinat

15、ion for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015全國二卷）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo

16、Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition” a house without _64_（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat fr

17、om the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68 _ (go) d

18、ay after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 1. 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I

19、第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) 滿分55）第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(用不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was s

20、o polluted that it _62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasnt changed in a few days_64even a few months. It took years of work _65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard wor

21、k paid off and now the water in the river is_66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want

22、 a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_70(patience)2. 2014年全國卷II第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié) （共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料

23、，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64

24、_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was car

25、rying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I).”She pu

26、shed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.3. 2014年廣東卷 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡

27、標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our

28、reservation six months_17_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation. Whats worse

29、, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother an

30、d I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.4. 2014年遼寧卷第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like

31、to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep

32、 your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air f

33、or seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy t

34、o fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .5. 2013年廣東卷第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends

35、 to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay

36、 too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. N

37、ick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt

38、 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”第二節(jié) 語法填空6. 2012年廣東卷第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱

39、讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.Fo

40、r some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row. 20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made

41、 it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The ne

42、w boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool

43、.”7. 2011年廣東卷第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with

44、me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22

45、 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off

46、the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.8. 2010年廣東卷第二節(jié): 語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分,滿分l5分) 閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a s

47、pring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very

48、 much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why

49、did you pretend to like 38 ? ”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diam

50、ond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009年廣東卷第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _

51、31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you with their elbows(肘

52、部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane

53、stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen pres

54、ent in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_(inform). 10. 2008年廣東卷第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。 Chinese proverbs

55、are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very

56、 anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 3

57、7 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.11. 2007年廣東卷第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀