虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或者不可能發(fā)生的情況

1、Unit 4 what would you do?（上）1.what would you do if you had a million dollars?1) 虛擬語氣：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或者不可能發(fā)生的情況構成：if從句用過去時，(be 只用were),主句謂語部分用 would / should / could / might + v原形 She is busy now , if she were here , she would go with you . If I were you , I would take an umbrella. What should you do if yo

2、u were me?2) a millon dollars 一百萬美元 3 million dollars 三百萬美元millions of dollars 好幾百萬美元 hundred,thousand,million等詞前有具體數(shù)字做到“兩無”（無“_s”,無“of”），前無具體數(shù)字做到“兩有” There are _ trees on the hill.A. 4 hundreds B.4 hundreds of C.4 hundred of D.4 hundred2. give money to charity 把錢捐給慈善事業(yè)3. put money in the bank 把錢存進銀

3、行4. be late for做某事遲到5. talk to sb:與某人談話 （單方向） talk with sb:與某人談話（雙方面） talk about sth:談論某事6. What if everyone else brings a present?1) what if: 如果。將會怎么樣？后+從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來What if he_ (not,come)tomorrow?2) else:adj,“別的，其他的”,放在不定代詞或疑問詞之后區(qū)別：other:放在n之前 What else do you want to buy?= _ _ _ do you want to bu

4、y?3) bring:強調從別處帶到說話人所處地點 take: 強調從說話人所處地點帶到別處 carry：“搬；攜帶”，未指明方向性，既可能是帶來也可能是帶走 Could you help me_the book to the classroom A.bring B.take C.get D.carry The boy is to young to _ the heavy bag. A.take B.bring C.get D.carry It's going to rain.Please _ an unbrella with you. A.take B.bring C.get D.c

5、arry Remember to_ me your photos. A.take B.bring C.get D.carry7. I dont know what to say or do.“ 疑問詞+不定式”相當于該疑問詞引導的從句（陳述句語序），常在句中做賓語。 I dont know how to do it.= I dont know how I should do it（2008年武漢市中考題） Do you know _? Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Jimmy work B. where Jimmy worksC. how does

6、 Jimmy go to work D. what does Jimmy do8.get nervous （變得）緊張 look terrible/friendly 看起來很可怕/友好 系v+adjfeel shy 覺得害羞9.take/have an exam 參加考試 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格 pass the exam 考試及格10.take/have/go for a walk 散步11.if I were you,Id take a long walk before going to bed. 當時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，時間狀從可轉換成v-ing

7、短語They keep silent when having the meeting.= They keep silent when _ _ the meeting.12.dogs can be/cause a lot of trouble.13. ask sb for advice 向某人征詢意見14. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 of doing sth15.speak in public 在公眾/公開場所演講16.what are you like? 你（性格）如何？ What do you look like? 你（外表）如何？ What do you like

8、? 你喜歡什么？17give a speech in front of.在。面前做演講18. do sth without permission 未經允許做某事ask ones permission 征詢某人的許可19. be/play/perform in a movie 參加電影演出20. introduce oneself 介紹自己introduce A to B 把A介紹給B21. wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事22. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事23. not.in the slightest = not.at all 根本/一點

9、也不24. fairly:程度adv，“非常，相當，十分” = very =pretty = quite25. plenty of +u/c = a lot of = lots of26. you are easy to get along with.你很容易相處27. you like talking to 1 or 2 people rather than to a group. rather than:“代替，而不是”，后+平行結構 He likes swimming rather than running.28. would rather do A than do B 寧可做A事而不愿

10、做B事= prefer to do A rather than do B29. say sth good/bad about sb 說某人的好話/壞話30. right away =at once 立刻，馬上Unit 4 單元檢測一、單項選擇1Millions of people play sports for fun and exercise, but _ people know how basketball started.Aa few BlittleCfew Da little2I dont know _ to play this new game.Awhat BhowChowever

11、Dif3The accident _ them _ coming to the party in time.Astopped. from Bstoped. fromCstopped. of Dstops. from4We cant come into the teachers office _ permission.Awith Bif noChavent Dwithout5Well climb Xiangshan Hill if it _ tomorrow.Awont rain BrainCrainy Ddoesnt rain6In the street I met the scientist

12、 _ gave us a talk last week.Ahe BwhichCwho Dwhat7The school trip _ be pleasant, if it were sunny today.Awill BcanCwould Dmay8Tell Lin Tao to ring me up if he _ back.Awill come BcomesCcome Dcoming9Do you know what time _?Adoes the train leave Bleaves the trainCthe train leave Dthe train leaves10Pleas

13、e stop _ a rest if you feel tired.Ato have BhavingChave Dhas二、完形填空 Students in many countries are learning English. 1 of these students are small children. Others are 2 . Many are adults. Some learn at school, others learn by 3 A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, in fi

14、lms or on the Internet. One 4 work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want 5 English? It is 6 to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language, maths and English. Some peopl

15、e learn it because it is useful for their 7 Many people learn English for higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are 8 English. Other people learn English 9 they want to read newspapers or magazines in 10 .1AAnyBSomeCNoneDEveryone2AboysBgirlsCteenagersDthe old3Athemselv

16、esBteachersCtutorsDothers4AmayBcouldCmustDwould5AstudyingBstudyCstudiedDto study6AeasyBinterestingCgoodDdifficult7AstudyBworkClifeDscores8AatBofConDin9AsoBbecause ofCbecauseDbut10AGermanBJapaneseCChineseDEnglish三、閱讀理解 One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floorShe was very afraid of

17、mice, so she went out of the house, got in a bus and went down to a shop. There she bought a mouse-trap（鼠夾）. The shopkeeper said to her, “Put some cheese in it, and you will soon catch that mouse. ” The lady went home with her mouse-trap, but when she looked in her cupboard（碗碟櫥），she could not find a

18、ny cheese. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap. Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning, there was a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!11The lady bought a mouse-trap because _.Ashe saw a mo