版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表 初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表 (1) AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)cost(花費) cost cost shut(關(guān)) shut shutcut(割)
2、; cut cut spit (吐痰) spit spithit(打) hit &
3、#160; hit hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let(讓) let let put(放) put putread (讀) read read (2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)beat(跳動) beat beaten(3) ABA
4、型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)become(變成) became become awake (叫醒) awoke awokencome(來) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig(挖) dug dug &
5、#160; build built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged
6、; deal dealt dealthang(懸掛) hung hung feed fed fed hold(抓?。?#160; held
7、0; held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)
8、160; sat sat pay paid paidwin (贏) won won
9、160; send sent sentmeet(遇見) met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持) kept kept
10、; tell told toldsleep(睡) slept slept win won wons
11、weep(掃) swept swept feel(感覺) felt feltsmell(聞) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(離開) left left build(建設(shè)) built builtlend(借出)
12、0; lent lent send (傳送) sent sentspend(花費)spent spent lose (丟失) lost lostburn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant &
13、#160; catch(抓?。? caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(帶來) brought broughtfight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (聽見) heard heardsell
14、(賣) sold sold tell(告訴) told toldsay(說) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白 unders
15、tood understood(5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)begin(開始) began begun take(?。?#160; took takendrink(喝) drank drunk &
16、#160; mistake(弄錯) mistook mistakenring(鈴響) rang rung ride(騎) rode ridden sing (唱) sang
17、60; sung do(做) did done swim(游泳) swam swum write(寫) wrote writtenblow
18、(吹) blew blown go(去) went gonedraw (畫) drew drawn lie(平躺)
19、0; lay lain fly(飛) flew flown see(看見) saw seengrow(生長) grew grown
20、60; wear (穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投擲) threw thrown &
21、#160; show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chosenforget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forg
22、ot) bear (容忍) bore borne/bornspeak(說,講) spoke s poken draw drew drawnwake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddriv
23、e(駕駛) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay&
24、#160; laid laid 放置fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒謊give(給) gave given
25、0; lie lay lain 躺rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen
26、; shake shook shaken steal stole stolenl can-could
27、; may-might will-would shall-should must-must初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表(1) AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)cost(花費) cost cost shut(關(guān)) shut
28、160; shutcut(割) cut cut spit (吐痰) spit spithit(打)
29、160; hit hit hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let(讓) let let put(放) put putread (讀) read read (2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)beat(跳動)
30、60;beat beaten(3) ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)become(變成) became become awake (叫醒) awoke awokencome(來) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig(挖) dug
31、60; dug build (建設(shè)) built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch(抓住) caught cau
32、ghthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal(分配 ) dealt dealthang(懸掛) hung hung feed ( 飼養(yǎng) ) fed &
33、#160; fed hold(抓?。?#160; held held find (找到) found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid
34、(禁止) forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐) sat sat pay (花費) paid paid send (傳送) sent sent sme
35、ll(聞) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledmeet(遇見) met met shoot (呵斥) shot shotkeep (保持) kept kept
36、; tell (告訴) told toldsleep(睡) slept slept win (贏) won wonsweep(掃)
37、0; swept swept feel(感覺) felt feltleave(離開) left left lend(借出) lent lent spend(花費)spent spent lose (丟失) lost lostburn&
38、#160;(燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant teach(教) taught taught fight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買) bought boughtthink(想) thought
39、; thought hear (聽見) heard heardsell(賣) sold sold say(說) said said find(找到) found found bring(帶來) brought broughthave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madest
40、and(站) stood stood spit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白) understood understoodstick (粘貼 /刺) stuck stuck(5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)begin(開始) began begun take(?。?#160; took
41、0; takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄錯) mistook mistakenring(鈴響) rang rung
42、; ride(騎) rode ridden sing (唱) sang sung do(做) did done swim(游泳) swam swum
43、60; write(寫) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blown go(去) went gonedraw (畫) drew drawn&
44、#160; lie(平躺) lay lain fly(飛) flew flown see(看見) saw
45、60; seengrow(生長) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is,
46、 are )(是)was, were been throw(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken &
47、#160; choose(選擇) chose chosenforget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (容忍) bore borne/bornspeak(說,講) spoke s poken draw (畫) drew drawnwake(醒)
48、160; woke woken dream (夢想) dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(駕駛) drove driven hide(躲藏) hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten
49、 lay (放置) laid laid fall(落下) fell fallen lie (撒謊)
50、lied lied give(給) gave given lie (躺) lay lain rise(升高) rose risen
51、0; see (看) saw seen shake(動搖) shook shaken steal(悄悄地) stole stolenl
52、 動詞原形及過去式can-could may-might will-would shall-should must-must 不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞,結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。如: cut-cu
53、t-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊:動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致,read-read-read,但發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如: come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些動詞的過去
54、式和過去分詞相同。如: 1. 把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t .如: lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改變單詞中間元音字母。如: sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep結(jié)尾的動詞,把eep改為ept。如: keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結(jié)尾的動詞。如: buy-bought-bought, fight-fought
55、-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay結(jié)尾的動詞,在過去式和過去分詞中把ay變成aid。如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的變化。如: have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-fel
56、t-felt 四、有些動詞原形中含有字母i,在過去式中變i為a,在過去分詞中變i為u。如: begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung 五、以字母ow或aw結(jié)尾的動詞,在變成過去式時,通常把元音字母變成e,在變成過去分詞時,通常只在詞尾加n。如: blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以en結(jié)尾的單詞。如: Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, g
57、ive-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten 特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten初中英語不規(guī)則動詞快速記憶法分為以下六類:A. 原型、過去式和過去分詞完全不同(A B C)drink-drank-drunk(喝) ring-rang-rung(響)swim-swam-swum(游泳)sing-sang-sung(唱)sink-sank-sunk(下沉)
58、 fly -flew-flown(飛)ride-rode-ridden(騎)speak-spoke-spoken(講)steal-stole-stolen(偷)break-broke-broken(打破) wake-woke-woken(醒來)freeze-froze-frozen(結(jié)冰)forget-forgot-forgotten(忘記) choose-chose-chosen(選擇)eat-ate-eaten(吃)fall-fell-fallen(下落)hide-hid-hidden(隱藏) do-did-done(做) go-went-gone(去)B.原型+ n過去分詞(A B A+
59、N)blow-blew-blown(刮風(fēng))grow-grew-grown(生長)take-took-taken(帶走)shake-shook-shaken(搖動)drive-drove-driven(駕駛)know-knew-known(知道 ) write-wrote-written(寫)rise-rose-risen(升起) draw-drew-drawn(畫畫)give-gave-given(給) see-saw-seen(看到)C. 過去式與過去分詞完全相同(ABB)bring-brought-brought(帶來) think-thought-thought(認(rèn)為)fight-fou
60、ght-fought(打架)buy-bought-bought(買)catch-caught-caught(抓?。﹕ell-sold-sold(賣)tell-told-told(告訴)say-said-said(說)pay-paid-paid(花費,付出)send-sent-sent(發(fā)送)lend-lent-lent(借出)spend-spent-spent(花費、度過)burn-burnt-burnt(燃燒)learn-learnt-learnt(學(xué)習(xí))mean-meant-meant(意味著) feel-felt-felt(感覺)smell-smelt-smelt(聞起來)sleep-s
61、lept-slept(睡覺) sweep-slept-slept(掃地)leave-left-left(離開)build-built-built(建造) lose-lost-lost(丟失)get-got-got(得到、變得) meet-met-met(碰到)sit-sat-sat(坐) shoot-shot-shot (射擊) lead-led-led (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) spit-spat-spat(吐痰)have-had-had(有) hold-held-held (舉行)make-made-made(制造) stand-stood-stood(站)understand-understood-un
62、derstood(理解)find-found-found(發(fā)現(xiàn))dig-dug-dug(挖) shine-shone-shone(閃爍)hear-heard-heard(聽到) win-won-won(獲勝)hang-hung -hung(懸掛)D.原型與過去分詞相同 (A B A)come-came-come (來)run-ran-run(跑)become-became-become(變)E.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同 (A A A)cost-cost-cost (花費、值) cut-cut-cut(砍)put-put-put(放) let-let-let (讓)set-set-set(
63、設(shè)置) hit-hit-hit(打)shut-shut-shut(關(guān)掉) hurt-hurt-hurt(傷害) F.易混的lie-lied-lied 說謊lie-lay-lain 躺下,位于,平放lay-laid-laid 置放 怎樣巧記初中英語不規(guī)則動詞(1)原形、過去式、過去分詞相同:cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset(2)原形、過去式相同,過去分詞不同:beat/ beat/ beaten(3)原形、過去分詞相同,過去式不同:c
64、ome/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome(4)原形不同,過去式,過去分詞相同:feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paidbleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ st
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- (2024)清明祭英烈活動方案
- 《保肝藥物分類》課件
- 工程水暖安裝合同模板
- 《王老吉品牌定位》課件
- 如何做好課件-powerpoint動畫制作
- 工廠紙箱采購合同范例
- 家具加工定做合同模板
- 工作3合同范例
- 工程賠償合同范例
- 律師保證緩行合同范例
- 《學(xué)前教育專業(yè)導(dǎo)論》課程教學(xué)大綱
- 小腿免荷支具矯形器制作流程【培訓(xùn)課件】
- DB11-T 1863-2021醫(yī)療機構(gòu)保潔服務(wù)規(guī)范
- 項目建設(shè)全過程管理經(jīng)典講義(PPT)
- 電梯維修維保方案
- 2022年云南省中考生物試題及答案解析
- 腦心綜合征課件
- 中國大唐集團公司紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察部門問題線索管理辦法
- AutoCAD2007簡體中文版正式版(免激活版下載
- DT電動推桿說明書
- WOMAC評分量表資料
評論
0/150
提交評論